DNA

1
BIOLOGY JEOPARDY

• DNA Genetic Engineering
• Review

2






Scientists Experiments
DNA
RNA
DNA Technology
MISC
100
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200
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300
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Scientists Experiments 100

• These 2 scientists performed an experiment in
  which bacteriophages were tagged with radioactive
  isotopes to prove that DNA is the hereditary
  molecule.
• a. Franklin Wilkins
• b. Hershey Chase
• c. Watson Crick

Answer
4
Scientists Experiments 200

• Which scientist discovered harmless rough
  bacteria could be transformed into deadly smooth
  bacteria?
• a. Avery
• b. Chargraff
• c. Griffith
• d. Kelly

Answer
5
Scientists Experiments 300

• These 2 scientists solved the puzzle of the
  structure of DNA and built a model showing it was
  a double helix.
• a. Franklin Wilkins
• b. Hershey Chase
• c. Watson Crick

Answer
6
Scientists Experiments 400

• Which scientist discovered DNA was the molecule
  that transformed the rough to smooth bacteria?
• a. Avery
• b. Chargraff
• c. Griffith
• d. Kelly

Answer
7
Scientists Experiments 500

• This scientist used X-rays on a DNA molecule to
  show the double helix pattern.
• a. Oswald Avery
• b. Frederick Griffith
• c. Erwin Chargraff
• d. Rosalind Franklin

Answer
8
DNA 100

• Which sugar does DNA contain?

Answer
9
DNA 200

• What are the 3 parts of a nuleotide?

Answer
10
DNA 300

• Where is DNA located in eukaryotic cells?

Answer
11
DNA 400

• What is the process called where DNA is copied?

Answer
12
DNA 500

• What does semiconservative replication mean?

Answer
13
RNA 100

• Which sugar does RNA contain?

Answer
14
RNA 200

• Which type of RNA carries amino acids?

Answer
15
RNA 300

• In which part of the cell does translation take
  place?

Answer
16
RNA 400

• Which type of RNA receives the information
  directly from DNA?

Answer
17
RNA 500

• Describe the process of transcription.

Answer
18
DNA Technology 100

• A genetically engineered organism that contains a
  gene from another organism is called a ________.
• a. genetic organism
• b. transgenic organism
• c. bacterial organism
• d. cloned organism

Answer
19
DNA Technology 200

• The process by which desired traits are selected
  and passed on to future generations of organisms
  is called ________.

Answer
20
DNA Technology 300

• A DNA molecule containing regions from different
  sources is called ________.
• a. restriction DNA
• b. template DNA
• c. DNA ligase
• d. recombinant DNA

Answer
21
DNA Technology 400

• What is the term used to describe the complete
  genetic information of a cell or organism?

Answer
22
DNA Technology 500

• What is the function of gel electrophoresis in
  DNA fingerprinting?

Answer
23
MISC 100

• How many codons are needed to specify 8 amino
  acids?

Answer
24
MISC 200

• In which type of mutation will every amino acid
  after the mutation be changed?
• a. Frameshift
• b. Point mutation
• c. Substitution

Answer
25
MISC 300

• Arrange the following in order from largest to
  smallest in size
• nucleotide, chromosome,
• cell, DNA, nucleus

Answer
26
MISC 400

• If a sample of DNA contains 32 thymine (T),
  according to Chargraffs law, what will be
  guanine (G)?

Answer
27
MISC 500

• What happens during translation?

Answer
28
Scientists Experiments100 - Answer

• b. Hershey Chase

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Scientists Experiments 200 - Answer

• c. Griffith

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30
Scientists Experiments300 - Answer

• c. Watson
• Crick

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31
Scientists Experiments400 - Answer

• a. Avery

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32
Scientists Experiments500 - Answer

• d. Rosalind Franklin

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DNA 100 - Answer

• deoxyribose

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DNA 200 - Answer

• 5-carbon sugar
• phosphate group
• nitrogenous base

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DNA 300- Answer

• In the nucleus

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DNA 400 - Answer

• Replication

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DNA 500 - Answer

• DNA replication results in 2 DNA molecules, each
  with one original strand and one new strand.

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RNA 100 - Answer

• ribose

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RNA 200 - Answer

• tRNA

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RNA 300 - Answer

• At the ribosomes

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RNA 400- Answer

• mRNA

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RNA 500 - Answer

• DNA is copied into a complementary strand of mRNA

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Chemical Quantities 100 - Answer

• b. transgenic
• organism

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DNA Technology 200 - Answer

• Selective
• breeding

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Chemical Quantities 300 - Answer

• d. recombinant
• DNA

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DNA Technology 400 - Answer

• Genome

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Chemical Quantities 500 - Answer

• To separate DNA fragments

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MISC 100 - Answer

• Eight

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MISC 200 - Answer

• a. Frameshift

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50
MISC 300 - Answer

• cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, nuleotide

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51
MISC 400 - Answer

• 18

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52
MISC 500 - Answer

• The cell uses information from mRNA to produce
  proteins.

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FINAL JEOPARDY
54
Final Jeopardy

• Use the following tRNA strand to write the
  corresponding DNA strand, mRNA strand, and amino
  acid sequence.
• tRNA GUACGAUGCGUGAAUUAGG

Answer
55
Final Jeopardy

• DNA GTACGATGCGTGAATTAGG
• mRNA CAUGCUACGCACUUAAUCC
• Amino
• Acid meth-leuc-arg-thre-stop