Unit 1 Art

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Unit 1 Art
Unit 2 Poems
Unit 3 A healthy life
Unit 4 Global warming
Unit 5 The power of nature
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Unit 1 Art
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1. ???????
1)Does the p of wealth bring
happiness??
???? possession
2) The purpose is to provide a cover for their
own (??) activities.?
???? aggressive
3) His long illness and c
absence put him behind his work.?
???? consequent
4) (??)more and more youths prefer
pop music rather than classical music.?
???? Nowadays
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5) The art school held an e of
modern art yesterday.?
???? exhibition
6) It would be (???)to walk
backward all the time.?
???? ridiculous
7) Moses was the great law-giver of the Jewish r
.?
???? religion
8) Most people believe the tree is the s
of life, especially in deserts.
???? symbol
9) These comments result in more natural and r
speech.?
???? realistic
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????
10)I mention the peoples of Asia, because their c
is the oldest and
strongest in the world.?
???? civilization
2. ??????????????
1)Anyone found this kind of
poison will be punished. (possession)?
???? in possession of
2) Though I couldnt believe my ears at the very
beginning, now I the
truth. (convince)?
???? am convinced of
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3) The beams of light moved across the stage and
then the actors. (focus)?
???? xfocused on
4) His speech the boys who
had not play fair. (aim)?
???? was aimed at
5) , the bitterest race
hatreds broke out in that country. (consequence)?
???? As a consequence
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1. ?????
traditional painting
????? religious belief
????? professional artists
????? art galleries
?????? Western art
????? be influenced by the way
of life ????????? the Middle Ages
???? a religious symbol
????? take the place of
??? focus on
???? in the late 19th
century ??????
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????
a controversial issue ??????? scores
of ????? oil
painting ??? be worth
doing ???? contemporary
painters ????? all the time
??,??? every other year
??? 2. ??????????????
aim at a great deal scores of focus on
take the place of make an attempt be worthy
of be possessed with?
1)He has done to help me with my
English.?
???? a great deal
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2) She loved her mother so much that no one could
her mother.
???? take the place of
3) people are standing in
line for registration in the hall.
???? Scores of
4) Modern medicine has tended to
developing highly complicated surgical
techniques too much.?
???? focus on
5) The boss of our company
training everybody by the end of this year.?
???? is aiming at
6) She the idea that something
bad would happen.?
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???? was possessed with
7) He to escape from the prison,
but failed at last.?
???? made an attempt
8) Lets hope she proves all
that has been done today.?
???? worthy of
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1. The style of Western art has changed many
times, while Chinese art has changed less often.
(P1) ? ???while???????While????,????whereas,????,
??,?,?????????????????? while???? 1)?/????? N
ever get on or off a bus while it is in motion.
? ??????????? 2)?,?,?? Some people waste food
while others havent enough. ? ???????,??????????
3)??,??(????????,?though)?
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While I like the color of the hat, I dont like
its shape. ?????????while????????????While??????
?????? That region has plenty of natural
resources while this one has none.? ??????????,???
????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????
???? You like sports while I like reading.
2. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of
painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)?
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????
to represent religious themes ???????? ????????do
?,???????,to????? What he wants to do is (to)
help her with her English.? ??????? ??????? ?????
?????????????
???? Our duty is to help the young children to
grow better.
3. The first person to use perspective in his
paintings was Masaccio in 1428(P2)? to use
perspective???????,??the first person,????first,
second, next, last, only????,??????????? She was
always the first one to come and the last to
leave.?
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??????? ??????? ??????????????
???? He is the only person to know the whole
truth.
4. Some modern art is abstractthat is, the
painter does not attempt to paint object as we
see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates
on certain qualities of the object, using color,
line and shape to represent them.(P3)? That is
that is to say ????,????????? ??????? ???????
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??3?2???,????????
???? We are leaving on March 2, that is, Friday.
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1. Have you ever wished you could paint as well
as a professional artist? (P1) ? wish sb. to do
sth. ? wish to do sth. ? wish sb. sth. ?
had done Wish (that) sb did /
were could / would do
sth ?????? ?? ????? ?? /
??????? He shall not go. I wish him to remain.? I
do not wish to be disturbed in my work.?
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I certainly wish them victory. I wish you
hadnt smoked that much. I wish you didnt smoke
now. I wish you wouldnt smoke any
more. ??????wish / hope? 1) wish?hope???????,?wi
sh to do sth.????,??? ????,?hope to do
sth.??????????????? 2) wish???????????????(wish
sb. to do sth.),? hope????????? 3)
hope?????????????????????????
????,?????????wish???????????
???????,????????????????????? 4)
wish?????,?hope???? She ardently wished to be
independent.?
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I hope to find you in better spirits when we
meet again.? I wish I were back home I do not
like this place.? Lets hope you will soon be
feeling fit again. ????wish for????(?),??? wish
sb. good night (morning, etc.)???(???)?
Everyone wishes for happiness, but few get it.
After he had shown and recommended a hotel, he
wished me good? bye. 2. In the Renaissance,
new ideas and values took the place of those that
were held in the Middle Ages. (P2)? of (great /
little /no /...) value???????,???,???, ???
That would be of permanent value to them
throughout their lives.?
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????????????? Nothing of value was stolen.
? ???????????? 3. Its interesting to predict
what styles of painting there will be in the
future. (P3) ??????in the future / in future?
in the future?????????,?in future??from now on??
?????????? I hope you will be more careful
in future about the things you say.? In the
future, travel agencies may be organizing trips
to the moon. 4. They also began painting other
things besides religious subjects.
(P4) ??????besides / except / except for / except
that besides??????????(as well as, in
addition to),?
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???????????????????(moreover)? except????,?
?????????????????,except for?????????????????,????
?????????except, except that?????? We go to
school every day except Sunday.
? ???????????????? The suit fits me well except
that the trousers are too long. ? ????????,???????
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Unit 2 Poems
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1. ???????
1)He t the old kitchen into a
beautiful sitting-room.?
????transformed
2) That splendid building is a theater with a
(???)stage.
????revolving
3) He has a habit of u the words he
is not sure of while reading some English
articles.?
????underlining
4) This company is a p of
what a good company should be.?
????pattern
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5) The bridge was built to support heavy
.?
????loads
6) Joy, grief, fear, hate, love, rage, and
excitement are all e .?
????emotions
7) What was it that the author wants to c
to his readers through the story??
????convey
8) Plain and simple clothes are a
for the matter.?
????appropriate
9) Then she went on to consider other a
of the matter.?
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????aspects
10)Brain surgery is another difficult b
of advanced medicine.
???? branch
2. ??????????????
1)Although he had read the letter again, he still
couldnt it. (sense)?
???? make sense of
2) Some so-called news items are just
in the newspaper office. (make)?
???? made up
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3) The second the bell rang, the pupil
a yell and ran home. (let)
???? let out
4) While reading the novel, the main character
me deeply
his great determination. (impress)?
???? impressed with
5) Freds good nature make him
all his fellow students. (popular)?
???? popular with / among
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1. ?????
make sense
???,???? give / put / leave a deep
impression on sb ???????? convey emotions
????? express
oneself
???????????? stay up late
??? take it easy

??,???? run out of
??? be made up of
???? be popular
with
???? translate sth into
???? take ones advice
????? let out a cry
???????
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2. ??????????????
take it easy be popular with stay up
translate into leave a deep impression on let
out make sense run out of make up
1)Does it to let little
children play with math??
????make sense
2) She had been absent from school for two
months, so she naturally had a lot of
homework to .?
????make up
3) We our fresh water
before we came out of the desert.?
????had run out of
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4) I had been working so hard for several weeks
that I decided to for a few
days.?
????take it easy

5) The beauty of the gardens in Suzhou
all the visitors from all over the
world.?
????leaves a deep impression on
6) The famous popular novel Gone with the Wind
several languages.?
????has been translated into
7) He very late last night. It
is no wonder he fell asleep during the math
class just now.?
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????stayed up
8) Who the details of the
reshuffle in the department??
????let out
9) Michael Jackson teenagers in
China several years ago, but now few people
mention him.?
????was popular with
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1.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,
children learn about language.(P10)? by
prep.? 1)( at the side of ) ???,???? We had a
day by the seaside. ??????????? 2)??,??? He
entered by the back door. ?????????? 3)???? The
workers are usually paid by the hour.
? ??????????? 4)???????? I am older than you by
three years. ????3?? 5)??????????????????
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Is this made by hand or by machine?
? ??????????????? 2. Wewould have won, if Jackhad
scored that goal.(P10)? ????????,if?????had
done,???would have done,??????????? ??????????,???
did,???would do??????????,???????did were to
do should do, ???would do?? If I were you, I
would tell him the truth.? If he hadnt done that
foolish thing, he wouldnt have been punished. If
it were to rain tomorrow, I would give you 1000
yuan.? 3. Im looking forward to reading all your
poems.(P15)? ?????????????to,?to???????,??????????
????
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??????????????? belong to ??? devote to
???????? admit to ??,???? adapt to
?? ? be accustomed to ???? get used to
???? object to ??
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1. Do you remember any little poems you used in
games in the playground when you were a child?
(P9) ??????poem?poetry? poem?????,?????????po
etry??????, ??????? write / compose
poems?/??? Shakespeare and Milton are masters
of English poetry.? ???????????????? 2. People
write poems to make others laugh. (P9)? make
others laugh?make ??????,?????to????????
make sb. do sth. (????????to)? make sb.
sth.?
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make sb. adj? Watching too much TV makes my
eyes ache. ?????????????? Trying to soothe her
only made matters worse.? ????????????????? We
made him chairman of the students union.
? ???????????? (??????????????????,?monitor,
president, chairman, manager?,????????) ??????make
sb. do / cause sb. to do / have sb. do / get sb.
to do made sb. do?????????,?????????????????
cause???????,cause sb. to do????????,?????????h
ave sb. do???????????
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??get sb. to do???????have sb.
do,?????????????? The workers were made to work
12 hours a day. What caused him to (made him)
change his mind?? Please have someone mop the
floor for me.? I got him to help me when I moved
the furniture.? If anyone happens to drop in
while I am out, have him or her leave a
message. 3. Some poems tell a story or describe
something in a way that will give the reader a
strong impression. (P10)? impression??,??(on
sb.)??,??,??(of sth. / doing sth. /
that)??? ??????give / make / leave a ( adj.)
impression ?????
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under the impression ????,??,??? have a false
impression of sb. ????????? His first speech as
president made a strong impression on his
audience. ??????????????????????? He gives the
impression of being a hard worker / that he works
hard.? ????????????? I asked him for a job under
the impression that he was the head of the
firmbut he wasnt.? ??????????,???????????,??????
? 4. They delight small children because they
have strong rhythm and have a lot of repetition.
(P10)? delight v./n. ??????be delighted to do
???????
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be delighted with ?????? be delighted at
?????? take delight in ?????,????? to
ones delight ???????? We were delighted to
receive your letter. ? The professor is
delighted with my second article on
Shakespeare.? He usually read Dickens, to the
delight of his listeners. ? ?????????,?????????
??? 5. We would have won if we hadnt taken it
easy, if we hadnt run out of energy.
(P10) ??????take it (things) easy / take ones
time? take it easy????,???take it / things
easy???????(??),???????take ones time?????,??,
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???? Take it easy. The roads are icy.
??????????? Grandfather will retire next year
and take things easy.? ?????????????????
Since there was no need to hurry, we took our
time leaving.? ????????,??????????? ??????run
out / run out of ? run out ?(??)??,??,?????????
run out of sth ?(??)??(??)????? Wed just
reached the motorway when the petrol ran out. ?
Wed just reached the motorway when we ran out
of petrol.? ???????????????
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The contract runs out at the end of the year, and
will have to be renewed. ?????????????????? Federa
l agents ran the spies out of the country.
? ???????????????? ??????energy / power /
strength / force ? energy???????????????????????p
ower????????,?????????,????????strength?????????,
??,?????(??)???(???)??force???????????,??????????
? be full of energy ????? the sources of
energy ??? labor power ????
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a political party in power ???? build up
ones strength ????? alcohol of different
strength ??????? the forces of nature ???
? the air force ?? 6. Another simple form of
poem that students can easily write is the
cinquain, a poem made up of five
lines.(P10) ??????be made from / be made out of /
be made of / be made up of? be made of
???????????,?????????? be made from
???????????,? ???????????????????be made out
of?????????(be made of ),??????????(be made
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from) be made up of ?????,???consist of, be
composed of ? The examination paper is made up of
two parts.? The examination paper consists of
two parts.? ??????????
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Unit 3 A healthy life
????
????
????
????
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1. ???????
1)An a boy develops fast
both mentally and physically.
????adolescent
2) The loan is d and you are
required to pay back the money immediately.?
????due
3) Im a to have mentioned
it please forgive me.?
????ashamed
4) He worked so hard that
(??)he made himself ill.?
????eventually
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5) He was so used to driving that it has become a
.?
????automatic
6) And you must a yourself to
be more at your ease when you are with
people.?
????accustom
7) As heavy smokers have been a
to nicotine, it is much more difficult for
them to give up smoking.?
????addicted
8) Our object in providing such models is to
train the students?? ? (???)?
????comprehension
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9) But I should use my own j as
to where I aim the gun. ?
????judgment
10)Father always put a lot of son good table
manners.?
????stress
2. ?????????????????????????
1)What one thinks and feels is
tradition, habits, and education.
????due to
2) Having studied at the university for 4 years,
I am accustomed to (live) in
the city now.?
????living
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3) has been announced, we shall have
our final exams next month.
????As
4) is widely acknowledged that
most natural resources are nonrenewable.?
????It
5) It is about time we (go) to
school you?d better hurry up.
????went
6) I still remember that day was the first time I
(see) the vast sea.
????had seen
7) Indeed, it is time for us
(put) an end to the discussion.
????to put
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8) It was the accident
happened I found my purse.
????where, that
9) It was 30 years ago the old man
left his hometown and joined the army.?
????that
10)The diligented child is very much likely
(study) in the classroom.?
????to be studying
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1. ?????
take drugs ??? be on
a diet ??? a balanced
diet ?????? physical fitness
????? give advice on
?????? due to
??,??? be addicted to
???? be accustomed to
???? do sth automatically
?????? decide on
?????? affect ones health ????? in
spite of ?????
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feel like doing
???? remind sb of sth
??????? the immune system ????? at
risk
?????? take risk
???? get into the habit ?????
? a cure for sth
?????? risk doing sth
?????? a person infected with AID ???????so
far?????? stand for
??? 2. ??????????????
addict to accustom to feel like in spite
of get into decide on at risk stand for
due to
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1) My name is Dean E. Beller.? What does the E
.?
????stand for
2)They made me one of the
family.?
????feel like
3) The companys problems are a
mixture of bad luck and poor management.?
????due to
4) Have you a date for your
wedding??
????decided on
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5) We must stop these rumors the firms
reputation is .
????at risk
6) The little boy computer games,
and his mother is very angry with him.?
????is addicted to
7) You should the routine of
saving the document you are working on
every 5 minutes.?
????get into
8) English becomes the official language for
business the fact that the
population is largely Japanese.?
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????in spite of
9)He is a person sleeping very
late every night.
????accustomed to
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1. When I was taken off the school football team
because I was too slow, I knew it was time to
quit smoking.(P18)? ?????????it is time
???,?? 1)It is time for sb to do sth
????????????? It is time for us to have a rest.
? 2)It is (high / about) time that sb did /
should do sth ??????(????????)? It is high time
that I went to fetch my daughter.? 3)It is the
first / second / third etc. time that sb have
done sth ????????? It is the fourth time that she
has rung you in a week. ? ????????????????
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2.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,
remind yourself that you are a non?smoker.(P19)? e
very time ( each time) ????????, ????????? Every
time he comes back, he will bring his daughter a
handful of candies.? ????????????????????? ???????
every time??????????????? the first time, the
second time, next time, the moment, the second,
the minute, the day, by the time etc. 3. Women
are slightly more likely to become infected than
men.(P22) ???????????????? Sb / sth be likely to
do sth ?????????
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??????,???possible, probable??likely?? He is
likely to follow others advice. ( It is
probable / likely that he will follow others
advice.)? Im sure he is likely to fulfill his
mission. ????????????
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1. I think my long and active life must be due to
the healthy life I live. (P18)? due
to,???,???(???????)??,???? The sum of 20 is
due to you as a bonus. ? ??20????????????? The
wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
? ??????????????? The accident was due to his
careless use of the gun.? ????????????????? Mistak
es due to carelessness may have serious
consequences.? ????????????????????? (??????????
because of, thanks to, owing to)? 2. This brings
me to the real reason for my letter, my dear
grandson. (P18)
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bring(??????)??,??,???,???? This promotion
had brought him no increase in salary.?
???????????????? One of the most urgent
problems that confronted us was how to bring
the Party closer to the workers.?
???????????????????????????? ??? ??????reason /
cause / excuse ? reason???????????????,??cause???
????????,??excuse???????????,????????????????
Well, you have a good reason for being late.?
??,???????????
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????
What is the cause of an earthquake??
???????????? His backache is only an excuse for
not gardening.? ?????????????????? 3. And I
certainly didn?t know that my cigarette smoking
could affect the health of non?smokers.
(P18) ??????effect / affect? effect???,??????,affe
ct?????,?????????????? The amount of rain
affects the growth of the crops. ?
????????????? Music affects some people very
strongly. ? ????????????
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4. However, what I did know was that my
girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.(P18)? smell??
????,?????,????????????,??,?????,???
???????,????????????,????? The fish smelt
(link-v.) terrible. The fish smelt (vi.).
????????? She smelt the meat to see whether it
was fresh. ? ??????????????? The faint sweet
smell of flowers lay on the air. ?
????????????? ???????????????????,???????? 1)
When the doctor felt my pulse, he said that my
hand felt so cold. (vt.
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?link-v.???) Do you feel sick or
distressed (??)?he asked the crying girl with
concern. (link-v.??)? No, on the contrary,
Im crying because I feel a great weight taken
off my heart. (vt.??) 2) He used to grow
vegetables in his small garden, but as he grew
older and older, he grew tired of it and quitted.
Now wild flowers and grass grow everywhere.
(vt.??link-v.??vi.??) 3) Many eyewitnesses
gave evidence to prove his innocence to the
public, but it proved (to be) useless and he was
sentenced to death. (vt.??link-v.???) 4) When he
turned around and caught sight of the terrible
accident, he turned pale. (vi.???link-v.??)
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5. She said my breath and clothes smelt and that
the ends of my fingers were turning yellow.
(P18)? ?????????????????,???????????? ??????become
/ go / come / turn / get / grow
? become??????????,???get???????????????????go?t
urn????????????????????,?????????????,?turn???????
???????????????come????????????grow????????,????
????? When I asked him to pay me what he owed,
he went purple with rage.? ????????????,????????
Everything will come right in the end.?
?????????????
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The sky became suddenly overcast with
clouds.? ??????????? He said the work was dull at
first, but he would grow used to
it. ???????????,??????????? You go and get ready
when I stamp these letters.? ???????,??????
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Unit 4 Global warming
????
????
????
????
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1. ???????
1)John provides me with all the necessities of
(??).
????existence
2) The a temperature of Guangzhou
in winter is comparatively high.?
????average
3) In the last decades, cars have generally
(??) in size.?
????decreased
4) The (??)which cannot be
explained with scientific knowledge aroused
peoples interests.?
????phenomenon
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????
5) Burk c the parks of London to the
lungs of the human body.
???? compared
6) He collected a q of curious
information.?
???? quantity
7) He is making s progress in his
research work.?
???? steady
8) Nowadays scientists can only s
about life on other planets.
???? speculate
9) Her childrens age r from three
to eighteen is rather difficult.
???? ranges
10) The (??)of human being
intelligence.
???? measurement
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2. ??????????????????????
1)Usually, there was a terrible noise
(follow) the sudden burst of light.?
???? following
2)Some researchers believe that
is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.??
???? there that
3) Some by products of this process are called
greenhouse gases, the most important one
(be) carbon dioxide.
???? being
4) The storm left, (cause) a
lot of damage to the area.
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????
???? having caused
5) Weather (permit), we are
going to visit the Forbidden City.
???? permitting
6) The drug will have an immediate effect
the pain.
???? on
7) is required in the
regulation that you should not tell other
people the password of your e-mail account.
???? It
8) (blame)for the terrible
accident as the public thought, the mayor felt
nervous and was at a loss what to do.
???? Being to blame
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1. ?????
renewable/non-renewable energy resources?

??/??????? greenhouse effect
????? throughout ones life
????,????? compare to
?????? come about
????? quantities of
???? a fierce debate
?????? human activities
????? global warming
????? natural gas
???? natural phenomenon ?????
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????
above the sea level ?????? the spread
of disease ?????? the destruction of
species ?????? result in
??? build up
????? on the whole
??????? make a difference
???,???? put up with
??? electrical appliances ??? so/ as
long as ??? recycle used
containers ???????? nuclear power
????
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2. ??????????????
on the whole result in put up with
compare with as long as in a bad state
build up come about make a difference
1)Does it to you if you are not
invited to attend Jims birthday party?
???? make a difference
2) what he had already, the new
stamps were not interesting.
???? Compared with
3) As his health was his family
decided to send him to hospital.
???? in a bad state
4) You had made some mistakes, but
you have done well.
???? on the whole
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5) Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel
.
???? come about
6) They a new, free, healthy peoples
culture of science and art.
???? are building up
7) To be frank, I can hardly the
noise you make. shouted Tom.
???? put up with
8) The fierce quarrel both
sides breaking up from each other.
???? resulted in
9) you continue working in this
way, you will catch up with the others soon.
???? As long as
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1.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon
dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate
is going to keep on warming for decades or
centuries.(P27)? even if (even
though)????????,????,???? ??????? ??????? ?????
?????????
???? We will do it even if we die in the attempt.
2. In the years ahead, the level of the sea could
rise by several meters because of global
warming.(P29)? ????????,?????????????????? because
of ??,???????,????,??,?????
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????
?because of ??????????????????thanks to owing
to due to on account of. etc.? They could not
cross the river owing to the flood.
? ????,???????? The train was late on account of
the heavy snow. ? ????,?????? 3.It is the
developed countries who are to blame for
producing most of the carbon dioxide.(P31)? ??????
?????????????????? ????????,??????the developed
countries ? be to blame ????,?????????????????
?,??????? The children were not to blame.?
74
????
?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????,????????????
???? As it is just a coincidence, no one should
be to blame for it.
75
????
1. It is a rapid increase compared to most
natural changes. (P26)? compare...to????,???????
?compared to ???? Compared to/with most women,
she is very lucky.? ????????,????? ??????compar
e...to / compare...with ? compare...to
????? We often compare children to flowers.
? ??????????? compare...with... ?????? If
you compare this dictionary with that one, youll
find many differences.? ???????????????,????
????????? When compared with the size of the
whole earth, the biggest ocean
76
????
doesnt seem big at all. 2. How has this come
about and does it matter? (P26)? ?????????????????
??????? come about ??,?? ???happen ? Can you
tell me how the accident came about? ?
??????????????? With the use of electricity,
great changes have come about in our life.
??????,????????????? 3. The problem begins when
we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide to
the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels. (P26)?
????????????????????????????
??,?????? quantity U?(??quality??)?
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????
He prefers quantity to quality when food is
concerned. ????,????????? The police found a
quantity of/quantities of drugs at his home.?
?????????????? ??????a(large) quantity of
?(large) quantities of????????????????????a
quantity of /quantities of ???????,??????????qua
ntity??????? With more forests being destroyed,
huge quantities of good earth are being
washed away each year.? 4. Greenhouse gases
continue to build up in the atmosphere. (P27)
? build up ????,??,??? The clouds are building
up. ????????? He built up his strength again
after an illness. ?
78
????
???????????? Taking exercise will build up
your strength. ? ????????? 5. Even if we start
reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on
warming for decades or centuries. (P27)? keep
on doing sth. ???? They keep on working
although they are tired. ? ???????,??????? 6.
The temperature increased and decreased over this
period but on the whole it rose by around one
degree Fahrenheit. (P28)? decrease v n ?????
The workmen want to decrease the number of
working hours and
79
????
increase pay.? ????????????????? Your
hunger decreases as you eat. ?
??????????????? There was a decrease in the
number of children in school. ? ????????????
on the whole ????,???? On the whole, I thought
the film was pretty good. ? ????,??????????? ???
???as a whole ??????,????? This project will be
of great benefit to the region as a whole. ?
????,?????????????? 7. We do not have to put up
with pollution. (P30)?
80
????
put up with ??,?? She could no longer put up
with his violent temper. ? ?????????????? ?
He found it difficult to put up with the pain.
? ???????????? ??????put away ???? put
down ??????? put on ??????? put up
??,????? put back ??????,??? put off
??,????????? put out ??? put forward
??(?????)
81
Unit 5 The power of nature
????
????
????
????
82
????
1. ???????
1)The tension was immediately r
the war scare was over.
????relieved
2) The child t with fear when he
saw the policeman.
????trembled
3) Their ideal was (??) independence.?
????absolute
4) He made a really (???) dream last night.
????fantastic
5) Your friendship is most p to me,
and I will always treasure it.
????precious
83
????
6) She s the medicine with the
help of some water.
????swallowed
7) Enough lava had e from the
volcano to bury the entire village.
????erupted
8) The teacher (??) the
performance of each student.
????evaluated
9) There are d ways of
approaching the problem, so youd better
change another one.
????diverse
10)We cant g the punctual arrival of train in
foggy weather.
????guarantee
84
????
2. ??????????????????????
1) (compare)with other
methods, this one is relatively more effective.
????Compared
2) I could easily imagine her (regard)
him as a man of fine quality.
????regarding
3) His habit is(listen) to some news in the
morning.
????listening
4) (receive) her letter for a
long time, I phoned her to see what was wrong.
????Not having received
85
????
5) (accept) as a member of the
company, he took over the job of the former
secretary.?
????Having been accepted
6) The criminal was about to tell the truth
he was shot.
????when
7) His attention (fix) on his own
research work, he did not even notice the
loudly noise around him.
????fixed on
8) So many people (look) at her,
she couldnt speak out a single word.
????looking
86
????
9) A cook will be immediately fired if he is
found (smoke) in the
kitchen.
????smoking
10)He is said (travel) around
the country for 3 times.
????to have traveled
87
????
1. ?????
the eruption of a volcano ????? the
natural power
?????? scientific equipment.
????? the local people
????? collect information
????? compare...with...
???? burn to the ground
?? ? fast asleep
??? take notice of
??? make an effort
??? make ones way (to...)
??? be enthusiastic about
????????
88
????
be amazed at ?????? thick forest
?????? nature reserve
?????? all over the world ???? a diversity
of ????? vary from ...to...
????? have a gift for ???? 2.
??????????????
make ones way burn to the ground compare
with be amazed at fast asleep glance through
make an effort take notice of a diversity of
1)During the terrorist attack on September 11th
the World Trade Center .
89
????
????was burnt to the ground
2) I came across a piece of shocking news when I
the newspaper.
????glanced through
3) I know you dont like her, but you could
to be polite.?
????make an effort
4) Short as he was, the little boy managed to
through the crowd.
????make his way
5) The child was with all
lights on.?
????fast asleep
6) He the strangers behavior.?
90
????
????was amazed at
7) Keep silent! what they are
talking about you.
????Take notice of
8) Mary has interests she
likes sports, travel, photography, and making
radio sets.?
????a diversity of
91
????
1.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in
Hawaii already, I Didnt take mach
notice.(P34)? ??????????????,???????? Having
experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii
already ?????????,?????????? Having worked hard
all day, I went to bed early.? ???????,??????????
??????? ??????? ???????????,??????????????
????Having visited the place for many times, I
didnt go there with my friend yesterday.
92
????
2. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly
my bedroom became as bright as day.(P34)? ?????,??
?????????? be about to do sth when
????? ???????be doing sth when ...
?????? He was about to leave when the
telephone rang.? ?????,??????????? ??????? ??????
? ????????,??????????
????He was about to swim in the river when the
guide stopped him.
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????
3. The other two climbed into the crater to
collect some lava for later study, but this being
my first experience, I stayed at the top and
watched them.(P35)? ?????????????????????,????????
???,????????????? this being my first experience
???v.ing?????????,?????????? ????????????????
doing/done/to do ???????????????????????????????
?Her glasses broken, she couldnt see the words
on the balckboard. ????????,???????????? So many
people to help him, he is srue to
succeed.? ????????,?????????
94
????
?????? ??????? ????,???????????
????The weather being fine, we have made up our
minds to go for a picnic.
4.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift
for language and persuasion, is the father of the
Manchu people.(P39)? ??????????????,??????????????
? ????it?????,????????that ???????who had a
great gift for language and persuasion?who????????
????????boy????????? It is reported that...????
95
????
It is thought that ...???? It is believed that
...???? It is hoped that ...??????? ??????????
???????sb/sth is said/ reported/ believed to do
sth.? ?It is said that the band is most popular
one around Britain. (The band is said to be most
popular one around Britain.)? It is hoped that
China will sent its first manned-spaceship to the
moon soon. (China is wished to send its first
manned spaceship to the moon soon.)?
96
????
1. Unfortunately, we cant move their homes out
of the way and many houses have been covered with
lava or burned to the ground. (P34)? ????,????????
???????????,??,?????????,???????? unfortunately
adv. ???(?) fortunately? unfortunate adj.
???(?) fortunate? fortune n.
??,????,?? ??????make a fortune ??,?? come
into a fortune ??????? He was unfortunate to
lose in the final round.? ???????????
Unfortunately, we arrived too late to catch the
plane.? ????,??????,??????
97
????
burn...to the ground ????,???? He has no place to
live in because his house has been burnt to the
ground. ???????????????? ??????burn down ??,???
burn up (?)??,????? burn away ??? burn out
??,??(??)? The spacectraft burned up as it
entered the earths atmosphere.?
?????????????? 2. We slowly made our way to the
edge fo the crater. (P35)? ?????????????
make ones way (1) ?????(2)???? She
hesitated, but made her way forward.
98
????
??????,????? She hastily left the room, and
made her way to the reverside.?
??????????,?????? If you want to make your way
in the world, you must learn to work hard
while you are still young.? ???????,????????????
???? make way (for)??,?? All the traffic has
to make way for a fire engine.? ????????????
I shall make way for a younger man.?
????????????? ??????feel ones way ????
99
????
push ones way ??? find ones way
???,????? wind ones/ its way ????? fight
ones way ?????? 3. She made an effort to be
nice to her boss.(P37)? effort ????????,?????
It took a lot of effort to lift the boxes. ?
?????????????? effort ??????,???????? It
was an effort to get up this morning. ?
?????????? Despite all our efforts, we
failed. ? ???????,????????
100
????
??????make an effort to do sth ?????? He made
an effort to arrive on time. ????????? Make
every effort to do sth. ????????? spare no
effort to do sth ????/????? 4. The height of the
land varies from 700 meters above sea level to
over 2000 meters and is home to a great divesity
of plants and animals.(P39) ?????????700??2000???,
????????????? vary v. (1) (?????)(?)??,??(2)??
??? The weather varied from very cold to quite
mild. ??????,??????????? Opinions on this
matter vary. (??)????????????
101
????
The price varies according to the season. ?
????????? ??????vary with (????)??,??? The menu
varies with the season.? ?????????? vary from
A to B (between A and B) ???,? ????
102
???????