Title: Types of
1Types of Agricultural Practices in the
World Activity
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3- What type of agricultural activity is depicted in
each of the slides?
4Look each of these concepts up
- Labor/people vs money
- Lots of land/machines/capital vs little land
- Profit vs hand-to-mouth
- Stay put vs moving with herd (transhumance)
- System of watering, mechanical or other vs not
- Labor intensive vs. capital intensive?
- Intensive vs extensive land use?
- Commercial vs. subsistence?
- Sedentary vs. nomadic?
- Irrigated vs non-irrigated?
5Cattle
- Labor intensive vs. capital intensive?
- Intensive vs extensive land use?
- Commercial vs. subsistence?
- Sedentary vs. nomadic?
- Irrigated vs non-irrigated?
6Wheat
- Labor intensive vs. capital intensive?
- Intensive vs extensive land use?
- Commercial vs. subsistence?
- Sedentary vs. nomadic?
- Irrigated vs non-irrigated?
7Rice
Labor intensive vs. capital intensive? Intensive
vs extensive land use? Commercial vs.
subsistence? Sedentary vs. nomadic? Irrigated vs
non-irrigated?
8Bananas
- Labor intensive vs. capital intensive?
- Intensive vs extensive land use?
- Commercial vs. subsistence?
- Sedentary vs. nomadic?
- Irrigated vs non-irrigated?
9Vegetables
- Labor intensive vs. capital intensive?
- Intensive vs extensive land use?
- Commercial vs. subsistence?
- Sedentary vs. nomadic?
- Irrigated vs non-irrigated?
10Fishing
- Labor intensive vs. capital intensive?
- Intensive vs extensive land use?
- Commercial vs. subsistence?
- Sedentary vs. nomadic?
- Irrigated vs non-irrigated?
11Pigs
- Labor intensive vs. capital intensive?
- Intensive vs extensive land use?
- Commercial vs. subsistence?
- Sedentary vs. nomadic?
- Irrigated vs non-irrigated?
12Von Thunens View on Land Use Using Bid Rent
Theory
13The Von Thünen Model
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15applying von Thunens basic assumptions
von Thunens model with Variations in climate
factored in--the north is colder than the South.
16United States Urban Centers
17 Lacking Supermarket Access
Darker region represents 50 or more lack
convenience of supermarket
18Market gardens are close to urban centers.
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24Agricultural landscape
- In the Eastern Hemisphere fragmented farms are
the rule - Farmers live in farm villages or hamlets
- Fields are situated at varying distances and
directions from the settlement - One farm can consist of one hundred or more
separate parcels of land - In Asia and southern Europe individual plots may
be roughly rectangular - Narrow strips are most common in Western and
central Europe
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26Agricultural landscape
- Long-lot farms
- A landholding consisting of a long, narrow
unit-block stretching back from a road, river, or
canal - Typical in the Canadian maritimes, parts of
Quebec, and parts of Texas.
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29The township and range system imposed a
rectangular grid on the landscape.
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