Aug. 4, 2003

1
??? ??? ?? ?? ????
2005? 12? 4? ???? ???? ? ? ?
Aug. 4, 2003
2
????

• ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???
• ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??
• ?? ??? ??? ??(??)? ???? ?? ???? ????.
• ??? ? 1000? ?? ??
• ??? ? 100? ?? ??

3
??? ??

1. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????
2. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????
3. ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ??? ????
4. ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????

4
??? ??
5. Mind-Brain Problem ? Mind? ??? ????? 6. Mind?
??? ????? ???? ?? ????? Mind? ??? ??? ????? 7.
??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?
???? 8. ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????
5
??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????
6
??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????

• Electroencephalography (EEG)
• MRI
• Functional MRI (fMRI)
• Positron emission tomography (PET)
• MR spectroscopy (MRS)
• Magnetoencephalography (MEG)

• Structure
• Electrical activity
• Blood flow
• Metabolic activity

7
EEG ?? high alpha wave? ?????? ADHD(?????
??????)? ??
Kropotov JD, Grin-Yatsenko VA, Ponomarev VA,
Chutko LS, Yakovenko EA, Nikishena IS. ERPs
correlateds of EEG relative beta training in ADHD
children. Int J Psychophysiol. 2005
Jan55(1)23-34.
8
MRI? ?? Brain Atrophy? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ? ??.
Rusinek H, De Santi S, Frid D, et al.
Regional brain atrophy rate predicts future
cognitive decline 6-year longitudinal MR imaging
study of normal aging. Radiology.
2003229691-696.
9
fMRI? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? Speech
Disorder? ??
Bernal B, Altman N. Speech delay in children a
functional MR imaging study. Radiology.
2003229651-658.
10
PET? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???
??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??.
Silverman DHS and Alavi A (2005) PET imaging in
the assessment of normal and impaired cognitive
function Radiologic Clinics of North America 43
67-77.
11
MRI? ?? prefrontal lobe ? temporal lobe? volume
reduction? ?????? ??? ADHD? ??? ? ??.
Sowell ER, Thompson PM, Welcome SE,
Henkenius AL, Toga AW, Peterson BS. Cortical
abnormalities in children and adolescents with
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Lancet.
20033621699-707.
12
fMRI? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? amygdala? ??? ???? ??????
Autism? ??? ? ??.
Matthew Belmonte, Deborah Yurgelun-Todd.
Functional Anatomy of Impaired Selective
Attention and Compensatory Processing in Autism.
Cognitive Brain Research 17(3)651-664 (October
2003).
13
??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????
14
??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????

• ??? ? ?? ?? brain mapping ??? ????? ??? ??? ????.
  
• ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????
  ????? ????
• ??? ??? ???? ?? ????. ?

15
??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????

1. ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???
   ?????(neurogenesis)?? ???.
2. ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?
   ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????(neuroplasticity)??
   ???.

16
??? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ??

• ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ???
• ????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??
• ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ???
• ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ???
• ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ??
• ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ??

17
Neurogenesis(?????)

• 1960? ??? ???? ??? ??
• 1980?? F. Nottebohm? ????? ???? ????? ???? 10 ??
  ????? ??? ?????.

18
Neurogenesis(?????)

• 1998? Fred H. Gage? Gerd Kempermann? ???? ????
  ???? BrdU (bromodeoxyuridine) ? ???? ?? ??? ??
  ??? ???, ???, ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???
  ?????.
• ?? ??? ?? ????? ? 50?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???
  ???? ?? ?????.

Gerd Kempermann and Fred H. Gage, 'New Nerve
Cells for the Adult Brain, Scientific American,
May 1999, p. 48-53.
19
Model of Neurogenesis(????? ??)
Lie DC, Song HJ, Colamarino SA, Ming GL, Gage FH.
Neurogenesis in the adult brain new strategies
for central nervous system diseases. Annu Rev
Pharmacol Toxicol 2004 44 399-421
20
Neuroplasticity(????)

• 1920?? ???? mortor cortex? ?? ???.
• 1960?? ??????? G. Raisman? P.M. Field? ???? ????
  ???? ??? ?????.
• ? ?? ? ???? ?? ??? ???.

21
Neuroplasticity?? 3 ?? ??? ??.

• Neuroplasticity after Stroke with fMRI
• ??? ????
• ??? ???
• ??? ???

Cramer SC, Nelles G, Benson RR, Kaplan JD, Parker
RA, Kwong KK, Kennedy DN, Finklestein SP, Rosen
BR, A functional MRI study of subjects recovered
from hemiparetic stroke, Stroke, 28(12), 2518-27,
December 1997
22
Neuroplasticity of Normal Persons

• 17 normal subject/34 hands
• 32 hands contralateral SMI
• 2 hands bilateral SMI
• 4 hands bilateral SMA

Kim YH Functional Braim Mapping of Plasticity in
Neurorehabilitation http//www.khbm.org/pdf_2002/
kyh.pdf
23
Neuroplasticity According to Brain Lesion
Cerebral Cortical lesion
Corona radiata lesion
Brain Stem lesion
A
B
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Kim YH Functional Braim Mapping of Plasticity in
Neurorehabilitation http//www.khbm.org/pdf_2002/
kyh.pdf
24
Model of Neuroplasticity
Increased dendritic brenching
Increased dendtritic Spine density
Increased Perforated synapses
Increased multiple Synaptic bouton
25
??? ?? ? ????? ???? ??

1. ?? ?? ???? ???.
2. ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????.
3. ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ????. ? ???
   ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ??.

26
??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???
?? ????
27
??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??
????
1. 1990? Herzog PET ? ????
?? ? frontal area?? glucose ??? ??

• Herzog, H., Lele, V. R., et al. (1990). Changed
  pattern of regional glucose metabolism during
  yoga meditative relaxation. Neuropsychobiology
  23(4), 182-7.

28
2. 1999? Lou PET? ????
?? ? ????? ?? ??? ??
Lou, H. C., Kjaer, T. W., et al. (1999). A
15O-H2O PET study of meditation and the resting
state of normal consciousness. Hum Brain Mapp
7(2), 98-105.
29
3. 2000? Lazar fMRI? ????
Lazar, S. W., Bush, G., et al. (2000). Functional
brain mapping of the relaxation response and
meditation. Neuroreport 11(7), 1581-5.
30
4. 2004? Lutz EEG? ????

• Bifrontal area ? bitemporal area? gamma
  wave(2545 Hz)? ????
• ??? ???? ?? ???? gamma wave? ???? synchrony?
  ????.

Antoine Lutz, Lawrence L. Greischar, Nancy B.
Rawlings, Mathieu Ricard and Richard J. Davidson,
in The Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences USA 101(46)16369-16373, 2004
31
5. 2003? Newberg SPECT? ????

• ?? ? frontal lobe? ??? ???? ??
• Parietal lobe? ??? ??

Newberg, A. Iversen, J. (2003). The neural
basis of the complex mental task of meditation
neurotransmitter and neurochemical
considerations. Medical Hypotheses 61282-291.
32
??? ??? ?? ??? ??? Neurogenesis? ?? ??? ?? ????
33
1. 2003? Goleman fMRI? ????

• ??? ???? ????(compassion meditation)? ?? ? ??
  fMRI? ??
• Left prefrontal cortex
• ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???
• ?? ?? ??? neurogenesis? ???? ???.

Goleman, D. (2003). Destructive Emotions and How
We Can Overcome Them A Dialogue with the Dalai
Lama. London, Bloomsbury.
34
2. 2003? Davidson EEG? ??
256 electrical sensors

• ??? ????
• Left prefrontal lobe?? gamma wave? ???? ???? ??
• ???? ????? ??? ??.
• ?? ?? ??? neurogenesis ????? ???.

Richard J. Davidson, PhD et al Alterations in
Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness
Meditation, Psychosomatic Medicine 65564-570
(2003)
35
???? ??? ??? Neurogenesis? ???? ???? ???
??????
36
???? ??? ??? neurogenesis? ???? ???? ??? ??????

• ?? ??? ????? Neurogenesis? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ?
  ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????.
• ?, ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???
  ???? ????.
• ??? ?????? ??.

37
???? ??? ??? neurogenesis? ???? ???? ??? ??????

• ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????. ? ??? ?? ??
  ????? ????.
• ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ???
  ???? ????.
• ?? ?? ??? ?? ??(brain-mind)? ?????? ???.

38
Mind-Brain Problem

• ?? ???? ?? ????, ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ??? ???
  ?????? ?? ??? Mind-Brain Problem??? ???.
• ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???.
• ??? ?? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????.

??? ??? ?? ?? ????.
39
?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????. ? ??? ??? ?????
??????
40
1. ?? ????? ??? ??? ????, ?????? ???? ??? ?????
??? ????.

• ???? ?? ??? ????
• ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????. ?
  ????? ????? ??? ? ??? ???
• ?? ??????? ???? ???.

41
1. ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????.

• ???????? ?(?)? ??? ???? ??? ? ??. ? ????? ??? ???
  ???? ??? ? ??? ???
• ?? ??????? ???? ???.

42
1. ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????.

• ??? ?? ????? ??? ? ??.
• ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???
• ?? ??????? ???? ???.

Skin Conductance
Reference American Psychologist 42 879881,
1987
43
1. ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????.

• ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ??.
• ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???
• ?? ??????? ???? ???.

Reference Hypertension 26 820827, 1995.
44
2. ??? ???? ?? Karl Pribram? ??? ???? ???? ???
??? ??

• Pribram? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? 7?
  ???? ??? ???.
• Pribram? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? 90? ???? ?? ???
  ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????.

45
2. ??? ???? ?? Karl Pribram? ??? ???? ???? ???
??? ??

• ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????.
• Pribram? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????.
• ??? Pribram? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? hologram? ?? ??
  ??, ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??.

Hologram(??)
Brain
46
3. ??? ??? ?? Stuart Hameroff? ?? ??? ???? ????
??? ??? ??

• ????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????
• ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????(microtubule)? ?????
  ???? ??,
• ? ????? ??? ???(quantum field)? ???? ??? ???.

47
3. ??? ??? ?? Stuart Hameroff? ?? ??? ???? ????
??? ??? ??

• ??? ???(quantum field)? ???? ??, ??? ???? ??? ??
  ??? ????? ???.
• ?? ??? ? ???(quantum field)? ?? ????? ??.

????
???
wormhole
48
4. ??? ?? ???? William Tiller? ?? ??? ???? ????
??? ??? ??

• Tiller? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???
  ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???, ??? ???? ???
  ??? ??? ?????.
• Tiller? ??? IIED(intention imprinted electrical
  device)?? ???. ?, ???? ????
• ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ????.

49
?????? William A. Tiller

• Intention Imprinted Electric Device(IIED?? ??
  ??)? ??

Electronic Device-Mediated pH Changes in Water,
Journal of Scienti. c Exploration, Vol. 13, No.
2, pp. 155176, 1999
50
Tiller ????????? ??? ?? ??

• ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??
• ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????.
• 3?? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ?????.

????()
????(-)
William A. Tiller Electronic Device-Mediated pH
Changes in Water, Journal of Scienti. c
Exploration, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 155176, 1999
51
?? ????? 10,000? ?????.
William A. Tiller Electronic Device-Mediated pH
Changes in Water, Journal of Scienti. c
Exploration, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 155176, 1999
52
Tiller? ? ?? ????

• ?? ????.
• ? ??? ALP? ??? ????.
• ???? NAD
• (nicotinamide adenine
• dinucleotide)? ??? ????
• (3) ?? ??? ?? ????

ALP NAD ??
????()
ALP NAD ??
????(-)
53
Tiller? ? ?? ????

• ? ??? ALP? ??? 10-25? ?????(Plt0.001).
• ???? NAD? ??? 10-25? ?????(Plt0.001).
• ?? ??? 15-25 ?? ?????(Plt0.001).

54
5. ??? ?? ?? R. C. Byrd? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???
??? ??

• Byrd? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????
  ??? ?? ???(200 ?)? ???(200 ?)?? ???
• ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????

55
??? ???? R. C. Byrd

• ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???
  ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ???.
• ??? 6?? ? ? ??? ??? ??
• ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? 1/5? ??????
• ??? ???? 1/3? ?????
• ????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???.
• Byrd? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????
  ??? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ???.

56
6. ??? ??? ?? Frederic Putnam? ????? ???? ????
??? ??? ??

• ??????? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???
  ????
• ?? ???? ??? ??, ??, ??, ??? ??, ????, ??? ???,
  ??, ???? ??, ?? ?? ?? ???, ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????
  ??, ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??, ???? ????.

57
6. ??? ??? ?? Frederic Putnam? ????? ???? ????
??? ??? ??

• ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???.
• Putman? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????
  ??.

58
??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????
59
??? 3? ??? ?? ??.

• ? ??? ????, ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??.

????
?? ???
?? ???
60
?????? ??

• 19??? ?????? ??? ?? ????
• ??? ?? ?????? ???
• ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????.
• 20??? ??? ?? ?? ????.

61
?????? ??

• ???? ??? ?? ? ?(C. Jung)
• ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??
  ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????.

62
??? ??????? ??? ??

• ? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???.
• ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??
  ????? ???.
• ??? ??? (synchronicity)? ????.

?? ?? ???? ???? ??
63
??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??.

• ??? ???? ?? ?? ??(Norman Shealy)
• ??(Myss)?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??

64
?? ???? ??? ??? ??.

• ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ??
• 93?? ???? ?? ?? ? ???? ???.

65
?? ???? ??? ??? ??.

• ???? ??(R. Katz)
• ????? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???
  ??? ???.
• ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???.
• ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???
  ???.

66
?? ???? ??? ??? ??.

• ??? ???? ??? ??? ?(Robert G Jahn)? ??? ?(Brenda
  Dunne) ??
• 1978??? ???? 334?? ????? ?? ??
• ??? ??? ?? ????? ????
• ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 2,200?? ??? ?? ????? ??
  ????? ???.

67
?? ???? ??? ??? ??.

• ??? ???? ??? ?(Robert G Jahn)? ?(Brenda Dunne)
• ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??
  41 ??? ? ? ?? ??? ???.
• ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???.

68
?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??
??? ?? ??? ?????
69
1. ???? ??? ?? ? ?

• ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ? ?(Carl Jung)? ??
  ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???( Wofgang Pauli)?? ?????
  ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???.
• ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???.

70
2. ??? ?? ?? Larry Dossey

• Dossey? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
• Dossey? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???
  ????(quantum level)? ??? ???(subtle energy)???
  ??? ???.
• ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???
  ?? ??? ????? ???.

71
3. ??? ?? ???? Glen Rein? ? ? ? ??
????(AM)
?? ??? ????.
????
???? ??? ????? ??. ????? 50-7500Hz? ???? ?? ??? ?
? ??.
???? ??? ??? ???? ????.

• ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??
  ???? ???? ???? ???.
• ? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???
  ??? ??? ??? ??? ??(modulation)?? ??. FM ?? AM

72
3. ??? ?? ???? Glen Rein? ? ? ? ??
??? ??? ??? ????.
???? ??
??
??? ????? ????.
????? ????.
?? ?? ???? ???? ???.

• ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ???.
• Glen Rein? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???. ? ??? ?????
  ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???.

73
??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??
? ????
74
??? ??

• (1) ???? ?? ??
• ????
• ??? ??? ??
• ??? ???? ?? ?, ???
• ??? ??(Imagination)

75
??? ??

• (2) ??? ???? ??
• Biofeedback, Neurofeedback
• Brain Game
• HemiSync
• Respirate
• Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
• Virtual Reality Therapy

76
??(??????)? ???? ??? ? ?? ?

• ???? ? ??? ????.
• ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????.
• ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????(????).
• ???? ??? ???? ??(?? ??).

??
??? ??
???
??? ??
????
77
TM??? ???? ??? ??
Ref. Personality and Individual Differences 12
11051116, 1991.
78
TM ??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Scientific Research on the
Transcendental Meditation Program Collected
Papers, Volume 1 385392, 1977.
79
TM ??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Human Physiology 25 171180, 1999.
80
TM ??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Psychosomatic Medicine  46 267276,
1984.
81
TM??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Psychosomatic Medicine  46 267276,
1984.
82
TM??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Physiology Behavior 59 399402,
1996.
83
TM??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Psychophysiology 14 293296, 1977.
84
TM??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Education 107 4954, 1986.
85
TM??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Dissertation Abstracts International
38(7) 3372B3373B, 1978.
86
TM??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Dissertation Abstracts International
38(7) 3372B3373B, 1978.
87
TM??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Journal of Clinical Psychology 45
957974, 1989.
88
TM??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Journal of Counseling and Development
64 212215, 1985.
89
TM??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Physiology Behavior 35 591595,
1985.
90
TM??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Academy of Management Journal 17
362-368, 1974.
91
TM??? ???? ??? ??
Reference Academy of Management Journal 17
362368, 1974
92
Neurofeedback? ???? ??? ??

• 3???? 6?? ??? ???
• ???? ??
• ???? ??
• ???? ??
• ???? ?? ??
• ?? ??
• ADD/ADHD ??

93
Neurofeedback? ???? ??? ??

• ?? ??
• ??? ??
• ?? ??
• ????? ??
• ?? ??
• ???? ??

• IQ ??
• ??? ??
• ????
• ???? ??
• ???? ??

94
?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??.

• ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???
  ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??
  ????.

95
??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??
Biofeedback? ??
Beta-wave
Alpha-wave
??? ??
Theta-wave
Deta-wave
96
???? ?? Brain Game
?? ??
Alpha-wave
??
Theta-wave
? ???
Alpha-wave
???
97
??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??

• ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???(virtual reality
  therapy)
• ???? ?? ??? ?? ????.

98
? ?? ????? ??? ???

• ?? ???? Glen Rein? ?? ??? ??? ? ??.
• Glen Rein? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??
• ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???.
• ?? ?? ?? 24?? ? ???? ?? ??, ??? ???? ?????.

99
?? ????

• ?????? ???
• ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???.
• ? ?? ???? ??? 20 ?????.

100
?? ????

• ?????? ???
• ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????
  ??? ?? ?? ???.
• ? ??, ???? ??? ??? 40? ??? 2?? ?????.

101
??? Glen Rein?
??? ??? ?? ??? ???(carrier Wave)? ?? ??
???? ??, ?, ??? ??? ???? ???
??? ??? ?? (FM)? ??? ?? ? ?????? ???.
102
?? ????

• ???? ??? ??(? ???? ????)
• ????? ????
• ??? ?? ??? ????
• ?? ?? ??? ????
• ??? ?? ? ??
• ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ????
• ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ???.

103
??? ???? ?? ???

• ??????.
• ??? ??? ?? ??, ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????.
• ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?. ?, Key Word? ???.
• ?? ?? ?? ??? ?,
• ?? ? ? ?? ?,
• ???? ??,
• ??? ?,

???, ?? ???!
???, ?? ???!
???, ??? ?? ?!
???, ?? ? ?!
104
??? ???

• ??? ??? ??, ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ??.
• ??? ?? ????? ? ????? ????
• ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ???? ????.
• ??? ?? ??????.

105
??? ???

• ??? ???? ????? ??? ??!
• ???? ??? ?? ???? ??
• ?????? ??? ? ???.
• ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???
  ? ???? ????.

106
THE END Thank You for Your Attention.
?? ? ?? ??
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