??????:??????????????,??WTO/TBT?APEC/SCSC???,?????????????????????

1
?????????????????
??????????? ? ? ? 2009 ? 4 ? 17 ?
2
? ?
?????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????
3
??????
4

• ??????????????
• ????????????????????,??WTO/TBT?APEC/SCSC???,?????
  ????????????????
• BSMI?????
• ???????????????????????????????????????,?????????
  ,????????

5
?????????????
6
Conformity Assessment?????
??ISO/IEC 17000?????????????2.1??????????????????
?????????????????????
??????????,????(testing)???(inspection)???(certifi
cation),???????????????(accreditation)?
7
The technical infrastructure of conformity
assessment
Second and Third-Party Assessment
First-Party Assessment
8
?????????
worldwide agreements
worldwide agreements
Presentation at the TBT Committee of the WTO on
28 June 1996, by Dr. ir. J. G. Leferink,
Chairman, ILAC
9
??????
ISO
10
APEC ????????
11
?????????
The ultimate goal is to achieve one-stop
conformity assessment

• ????????????
• ??????????????
• ??????????????????,???????

• ???????????/?????????/??????

• ????????????/????????????????
• ???????????????????

12
ISO 9001
13
??????????
14
????????

• 1989 NCS ?LAP????????
• 1990 ??????????NCS ?LAP?????????????(CNLA)
• 1995 IATCA ???
• 1997 APLAC MRA
• ??????????????(CNAB)
• 2000 ILAC MRA
• 2002 PAC QMS MLA
• IAF QMS MLA
• 2003 ???????CNLA?CNAB,?????????????(TAF)

15
TAF???

• TAF??????????????,?????????????
• TAF????ISO/IEC 17011,?????????,?????????? ????

16
TAF????(?)
????? ??? ??
?? (11????) ??????/?????/??????/??????/???????????????????????? 184
?? (9????) ??????????????????????????????????????????? 740
?????? (2????) ????? 194
?? (10????) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 126
2009.03
17
TAF????(?)
????? ???? ??
????????? ????????????????/???????B???????????????????????????????????????/???????X???(????????)??????????? 60
???? ???????????????????? 12
???????? 2
OECD GLP 3
2009.03
18
TAF????(?)
?????? ????
??????(QMS) 13
??????(EMS) 7
????????(ISMS) 7
????????(FSMS) 6
??????????(OHSAS) 3
????????(GPMS) 1
?????????? 2
?????? 25
???????(????13???7) 17
?????? 1
? ? 82
2009.04
19
??????????????????
???? ????
?????? ??????????????????
?????? ?????????????
????????????  ????????????????????
????????????  ????????/???????????
???????? ????????????????????
???????? ???????????
???????? ?????????????
???????? ????????????
???????? ???????????????????????????????
?????? ???????????????
????? ?????????????????????????????
????? ?????????????
20
????????????
21
?????????
22
???????????(MOU)

• BIPM / ILAC?MOU
• ISO / IAF / ILAC?MOU
• UNIDO / IAF / ILAC?MOU
• IEC / ILAC?MOU

23
?????????????

• PAC MLA??QMS?EMS???????
• IAF MLA??QMS?EMS ???????
• APLAC MRA????????????????????
• ILAC MRA?????????
• ?Bluetooth SIG. Co.????????MoU
• ?IEC????MoU,????????
• ???ASCLD?????????MoU
• ??IAF MLA????????????(MCAA)

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PAC MLA????
2009.04
?? ??(???) ??(???) ????
1 Australia and New Zealand ?????? JAS-ANZ
2 Canada ??? SCC
3 China ?? CNAS
4 Hong Kong ?? HKAS
5 India ?? NABCB
6 Indonesia ?? KAN
7 Japan ?? JAB
8 Korea ?? KAB
9 Malaysia ???? DSM
10 Mexico ??? ema
11 Philippines ??? BAS
12 Singapore ??? SAC
13 Chinese Taipei ???? TAF
14 Thailand ?? NAC
15 USA ?? ANSI
16 Vietnam ?? BoA/STEAMEQ
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IAF MLA????
2009.04
?? ??/??????
?? (21/21) ???(BMWA)????(BELCERT)???(CAI)???(DANAK)???(FINAS)???(COFRAC)???(DAR)???(ESYD)????(INAB)????(SINCERT)??? (RvA)???(NA)???(PCA) ????(IPAC) ?????(SNAS)??????(SA)????(ENAC)???(SWEDAC)???(SAS)????(TURKAK)???(UKAS)
??(5/6) ???(OAA)???(INMETRO)????(SCC)????(ema)???(ANAB?ANSI)
??(12/13) ????(CNAS)???(HKAS)???(NABCB)???(KAN-BSN)???(JAB)???(KAB?KAS)?????(DSM)????(BAS)????(SAC)?????(TAF)???(NAC)???(BoA)
???(1/1) ??/???(JAS/ANZ)
??(1/1) ??(SANAS)
40????/42?????
26
IAF Combined QMS MLA Mark

27
APLAC MRA????
2009.04
??(???) ??(???) ????
Australia ?? NATA
Canada ??? SCC ? CALA
Peoples Republic of China ???? CNAS
Hong Kong, China ?? HKAS
India ?? NABL
Indonesia ?? KAN
Japan ?? IAJapan ?JAB?VLAC
Republic of Korea ?? KOLAS
Malaysia ???? DSM
Mexico ??? ema
New Zealand ??? IANZ
Philippines ??? PAO
Singapore ??? SAC
Chinese Taipei ???? TAF
Thailand ?? DMSc?DSS ?NSC-ONAC
U.S.A. ?? A2LA ?ACLASS ? IAS?L-A-B ?NVLAP?PJLA
Vietnam ?? BoA
Australia New Zealand ?? JAS-ANZ
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ILAC MRA????
2009.04
?? ??/??????
?? (22/26) ???(BMWA)????(BELAC)???(CAI)???(DANAK)???(FINAS)???(COFRAC)???(DAP? DACH ?DKD ?DATech)???(ESYD)????(INAB)????(SINAL?SIT)???(RvA)???(NA)???(PCA)????(IPAC)?????(RENAR)?????(SNAS)??????(SA)????(ENAC)???(SWEDAC)???(SAS)????(TURKAK)???(UKAS)
??(8/13) ???(OAA)???(INMETRO)????(SCC?CALA)???(ONARC)??????(ECA)?????(OGA)????(ema) ???(NVLAP?A2LA?IAS?ACLASS?L-A-B?PJLA)
??(13/17) ????(CNAS)???(HKAS)???(NABL)???(KAN)????(ISRAC)???(IAJapan?JAB?VLAC)???(KOLAS)?????(DSM) ????(PAO) ????(SAC)?????(TAF) ???(NSC-ONAC?BLQS-DMSc?BLA-DSS)???(BoA)
???(2/2) ??(NATA)????(IANZ)
??(2/2) ??(NLAB)???(SANAS)?????(TUNAC)
47????/60?????
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ILAC Combined MRA Mark
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Chart on Types of Agreements
Country B
Country A
Acceptance Level
Other Users of Test Report
Other Users of Test Report
Agreement
Certification Body
Certification Body
Agreement
Government
Government
Agreement
Government Authority
Government Authority
Similar degree of credibility
Accreditation System
Accreditation System
Accrediting Body
Accrediting Body
Agreement
Laboratories
Laboratories
Technical Level
31
????
????????????????,??????????,?????????????,????????
?????????????????
32
????
??? Tel [phone] Fax [phone] E-mail
nj.lin_at_taftw.org.tw Web site www.taftw.org.tw
33
??????
34
Conformity Assessment?????
ISO/IEC 170002004 2.1?
demonstration that specified requirements
relating to a product, process, system, person or
body are fulfilled ???????????????????????????????
??
35
Testing ??
ISO/IEC 170002004 4.2?
determination of one or more characteristics of
an object of conformity assessment, according to
a procedure
???????????????????????? ??????????????????
36
Inspection ??
ISO/IEC 170002004 4.3?
examination of a product design, product, process
or installation and determination of its
conformity with specific requirements or, on the
basis of professional judgement, with general
requirements
??????????????????,????????????,??????????????????
????
?? ??????????????????????????
37
Certification ??
ISO/IEC 170002004 5.5?
third-party attestation related to products,
processes, systems or persons
????????????????????????
??????????????????
38
Accreditation ??
ISO/IEC 170002004 5.6?
third-party attestation related to a conformity
assessment body conveying formal demonstration of
its competence to carry out specific conformity
assessment tasks
????????????????????????????????????????????
39
Peer Assessment ????
ISO/IEC 170002004 4.5?
assessment of a body against specified
requirements by representatives of other bodies
in, or candidates for, an agreement group
????????,????????????????????????,??????????
40
???????????????
?? ?? ?? ?? ????
?? ???? ???? ???? (???)
??? ???? ??? ???? ????
?? ????? ??? ?? ????
???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??