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CONVENTION ON LONG - RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION

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Title: CONVENTION ON LONG - RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION

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CONVENTION ON LONG - RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR
POLLUTION International Co-operative
Programme on Effects on Materials, including
Historic and Cultural Monuments
The International Co-operative Programme is
performed within the scope of the activities of
the Convention of Long-range Transboundary Air
Pollution in the United Nations Economic
Commission for Europe in Geneva. The aim of the
Programme is to perform a quantitative evaluation
of multipollutant effects on atmospheric
corrosion, including effects of sulphur
pollutants in combination with NOx, ozone and
other pollutants. Both technically important
materials and materials used in historical and
cultural monuments are involved.
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THE RISK MAP OF CULTURAL HERITAGE The Project
The Risk Map of Cultural Heritage is a project
promoted by the Istituto Centrale per il Restauro
(ICR) in line with a research project stemming
from Brandi's notion of preventive restoration,
and developing through Giovanni Urbani's
reflections on programmed maintenance. The
central idea upon the "Risk Map" is based on the
development of systems and methods enabling
maintenance and restoration programs for
architectural, archaeological and
historical-artistic items with regard to their
respective conditions and the harshness of the
environment where they are situated. The word
"programming" is used in its literal meaning of
obtaining useful information to predict, and thus
to decide in advance, witch measures have to be
taken most urgently, with regard to both the time
necessary for execution, and to inherent
expenses, in order to avoid losses and damage.
This requirement is all the more urgent when we
consider the major importance of Italian cultural
heritage, as well as the lack of financial means
available for its preservation and the resulting
duty of using all available resources to their
ulmost and overcoming a constant state of
emergency. By the time the project is finished,
new tools of knowledge and new methods of
analysis will be available to the central and
local administrations of cultural heritage, which
help control and monitoring the condition of
cultural heritage in order to manage and optimize
conservation measures. Pio BaldiICR, Project
Director
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NIKER Project- NEW INTEGRATED KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPROACHES TO THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL
HERITAGE FROM EARTHQUAKE - INDUCED RISK
www.niker.eu
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Map
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Built by inhabitants of the island from about
2,500 B.C. to A.D. 500, they offer a window into
what Mr. Hendili called a lost civilization of
the Bronze Age. Bahrain is believed to have been
the capital of Dilmun, which lay along a trade
route linking the Indus Valley and
Mesopotamia.Most of the graves contain a death
chamber shaped like a boot on its side. The body
was placed in the fetal position while personal
items, ceramic pots, personal seals and knives
were stored in the toe. The value of the graves
is not, necessarily, in what they contain but in
what they tell about the lives, values and
funerary practices of an ancient civilizationThe
number diminished from 300000 or 85000 to 6000
today
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