? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? 2-3 ???, ? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? (Homo habilis). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? 2-3 ???, ? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? (Homo habilis).

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Title: 1 Author: Timofeeva Last modified by: Boris Created Date: 2/2/2005 10:19:50 AM Document presentation format: Company: VND – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: ? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? 2-3 ???, ? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? (Homo habilis).

1
2012-13
?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????
??????????. ???????? ????? ????????, ???
???????? ? ????????.
2
(No Transcript)
3
???? ???? ????????? ????? 5-6 ????????? ??? ?????.
???????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????
?????????? ???????????????? ????????,
???????????? ? ??? ????????. ? ???????????
????????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????????
???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? 2-3 ???, ? ?????
??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??
?????? ???????? ???????? (Homo habilis).
4
???????? ??????????? ??????????????, ????????
???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ? ????????
?????????? ? ???????????????? ??????? ? ????????
???????? ? ?????????? ??????????
???????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????
?????? ??????? ??????????? (?.???. theory of
mind - ?????? ??????), ? ??????????? ???
?????????. ????? ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ???????
? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????????? ??????
???????? (?????????? ???????? ????????????? ???
????).
5
?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????
?????????? ?????????? ? ????????????, ??? ??
???????? ??????? ? ????????? ????
????????. ???????????? ? ???? ??????????????????
????????? ???????????? (????????????? ??????), ??
?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ? ????????????????
??????? ? ???????, ??? ? ? ????????, ????????
??????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????
????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (?????
?????????? ? ???????????????? ????????).
6
??????????? ????? ?????.
7
????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? 400 ??3.
????? Homo ????????? ????? 2 ???. ??? ????? ??
???????????????, ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????
500 ??3. Homo habilis (??????? ??????) ???
????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????, ? ?????
??? ????? ????????? 700-800 ??3. Homo erectus
(??????? ????????????) ???????? ????? 1,5 ???.
??? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????
???????????????? ???????? ??????, ?? ?
???????????? ?????, ? ????? ?? ????? ????????
800-1300 ??3. ?????? ????????????? ???? Homo
sapiens (????????? Homo sapiens) ????????? ?????
???????????? ??? ?????.
8
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis (?????????????) ??
?????? ????????????? ??????, ??, ????????, ??????
?????????, ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????
????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????.
????? ????? - 1500 ??3 (1100 1700 ??3), ?.?.
??????, ??? ? ???????????? ????????, ??????
?????? ???? ??????? ??????. ????????????? ??
???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? (!), ????
?? ????????? ????????? ???????? ? ????????????
?????? ??????????? ????. Homo sapiens sapiens
???? ???????????? ????, ????????? ????? 200 ???.
??? ?????. ????? ????? ????? 1400 ??3 (1350-1450
??3) (???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????
1.017 ?, ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????
??????????).
9
???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????,
?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????, ? ??
??????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????.
10
???????? ? ???????????, ???????,
????????????????, ???? ???????? ? ???? ??? ???
????????, ? ????? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ??
?????? ??????? ? ???. ??????? ????? ??????? 75
000 ??? (?.?. ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????).
11
????? 50 ???. ??? ????? ? ?????? ? ????? 40 ???.
??? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????.
??????????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??, ???
??????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????
????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????
???????????? ???????? (? ???????????
????????????? ????????, ????????????? ?
?????????????? ?????????? ? ????????????
?????????). ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????
??????? ? ???????? ??????????? ?????? -
???????????? ??????? ???????? ???? (??????
????????????, ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????
???????????????? ?? ????? ????) - ?????????
??????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????????
?????????? ???????????, ???, ? ???? ???????,
???????? ???????? ???????? (??? ?????????
?????????? ?????).
12
???????????? ????????, ???????? ? ????????
?????????? ???????, ???????????? ?
???????????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????
??????????? ?????????. ? ????????????? ?????
?????, ??????????? ??????????????, ?? ????????
??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?
???????? (????? ?????? ???????? ??????
????????, ??????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????
?????????).
13
??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? -
????????? ?????????. ???? ? 1869 ?. (???? 1868
?.) ?????????? ????????? ??????????. ?????? ?
1876 ?. (???? 1868 ?.) http//www.ido.edu.ru/psych
ology/anthropology/5-29-a.html
14
????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????
(??????????? ?????, ?????? ????, ???????, 35 000
???) ???????? ?????? (???????, ???????, 28 000
???)
15
(No Transcript)

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