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Taking it further: new atheism

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Title: Taking it further: new atheism


1
Taking it further new atheism
2
The new atheism (1)
  • New atheism religion should not simply be
    tolerated but should be countered, criticized,
    and exposed by rational argument wherever its
    influence arises. (Hooper, S.)
  • The Four Horsemen of New Atheism Dawkins, R.,
    Dennett, D., Harris, S., Hitchens, C.
  • The End of Faith Religion, Terror, and the
    Future of Reason (2004) by Sam Harris, was a
    bestseller in the USA and was motivated by the
    events of 11 September 2001, which he blamed
    directly on Islam.
  • In 2006 Richard Dawkins published The God
    Delusion. Other atheist authors include Dennet,
    C.C., Stengerm, V.J., Hitchens, C., Onfray, M.
    and Barker, D.

3
The new atheism (2)
  • Tom Flyn wrote a newspaper column Why I Dont
    Believe in the New Atheism in 2010 in which he
    said that New Atheism was neither new nor a
    movement but simply the publishing of atheist
    material by well-known publishers.
  • Most of new atheist thought comes from
    scientists. Dawkins argues that the God
    Hypothesis is valid scientifically and can be
    tested and falsified.
  • He argues that naturalism is sufficient to
    explain everything in the universe, from the
    galaxies to the origins of life. Among others, he
    argues that there is no need for God in order for
    people to understand reality.

4
The new atheism (3)
  • New atheism employs the Argument from Divine
    Hiddenness and the idea that Absence of
    evidence is evidence of absence.
  • In line with their scientific approach, new
    atheists believe that religious claims such as
    the virgin birth of Jesus, the afterlife and the
    power of intercessory prayer can all be tested
    scientifically and that all fail.

5
Incompatible properties argument
  • Stengerm argues that a God who is omniscient,
    omnibenevolent and omnipotent cannot logically
    exist.

6
NOMA
  • NOMA the two views of non-overlapping magisteria
    proposed by S. J. Gould concern the existence of
    a domain where one form of teaching holds the
    appropriate tools for meaningful discourse and
    resolution. He argues that science and religion
    should be confined to distinct non-overlapping
    domains science the empirical realm and religion
    with questions of ultimate meaning and moral
    value.
  • New atheism has argued that NOMA does not
    describe empirical facts about the intersection
    of science and religion.
  • Dawkins, in The God Delusion, contends that the
    Abrahamic religions deal in scientific matters.

7
Criticisms of new atheism (1)
  • Cardinal William Levada, who served under Pope
    Benedict XVI as prefect of the congregation for
    the doctrine of the faith, stated that new
    atheism misrepresented the doctrines of the
    Church and argued that it was the main cause of
    discrimination against Christians.
  • The sociologist William Stahl wrote What is
    striking about the current debate is the
    frequency with which the New Atheists are
    portrayed as mirror images of religious
    fundamentalists. (One-Dimensional Rage The
    Social Epistemology of the New Atheism and
    Fundamentalism, 2010)

8
Criticisms of new atheism (2)
  • Some writers have accused the New Atheist
    movement of Islamophobia.
  • Jacoby, W. and Yavuz, H. state that a group of
    new atheists such as Richard Dawkins, Sam
    Harris, and Christopher Hitchens have invoked
    Samuel Huntingtons clash of civilizations
    theory to explain the current political
    contestation and that this forms part of a trend
    toward Islamophobiain the study of Muslim
    societies. (Modernization, Identity and
    Integration An Introduction to the Special Issue
    on Islam in Europe, Journal of Muslim Minority
    Affairs 28(1)1)
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