??????? ??????? (Hybrid Car) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title:

??????? ??????? (Hybrid Car)

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Title: (Hybrid Car) Author: Kassem Mourad Last modified by: Kassem Mourad Created Date: 6/18/2006 7:58:23 AM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Provided by: Kassem9
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Tags: car | hybrid | vehicle

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Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: ??????? ??????? (Hybrid Car)


1
??????? ???????(Hybrid Car)
www.thecartech.com
2
??????? ????? ???????
  • ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????
    ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????
  • ???? ??? ????? 300 ??? (482) ?? ??? ???????
    ??????? ????? ??????.
  • ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????.
  • ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????.
  • - ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???
    ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??
    ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????.
  • - ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????
    ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? 50 ???
    100 ??? (80 ??? 161 ??) ??? ????? ??????? ???????
    ???????, ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???
    ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????.
  • -??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????
    ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????
    ????????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????
    ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.

www.thecartech.com
3
????? ????????
  • ???? ???????? ???????
  • ??? ???? ?????? ????? (????? ???????)
  • ??? ????? ??????? (????? ????????)
  • ??? ???? ????? (????? ??? ???????)
  • ??? ???? ????? (????? ??? ???????)
  • ???? ???????? ??????? ???? (???????? ?? ??????)

4
??????? ???????
  • ?????
  • ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????
    ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ?????
    ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???
  • ??????? ????????. 
  • ??????? ????????.
  • ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??
    ??????? ?? ?? ????.

5
??????? ????????(series hybrid)
  • ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????
    ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????
    ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????
    ?????? ??? ??????.
  • ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????
    ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???.

6
??????? ????????(parallel hybrid)
  • ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????
    ???? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ????
    ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?????
    ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???????
    ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???
    ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ? ????
    ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????
    ??????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????
    ??????? ???????? ???????, ????? ??? ??????
    ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????.

7
??????? ?????? (?????? ? ??????)
  • ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????
    ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????
    ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????.

8
????? ??????? ??????? ???????
  •  
  • ???? ???????
  • ???? ???????
  • ??????? ?????????
  • ?????? ?????????
  • ??? ??????

9
???? ???????
  • ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????????
    ????? ???????? ????? ????????, ???? ?????? ??
    ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
    ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
  • ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????
    ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ? ????? ????? ??????
    ?????? ?????? ?????? (????? 4500 ???/ ?????) ??
    ??????? ??? ??????? ???????,  ????? ???? ?????
    ??? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????
    ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????.

10
???? ???????
  • ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????.
    ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????
    ??????????. ???? ???? ????? 125 ?????????? ??
    ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? 1
    ???(0.800 ????????) ?? ???????.

11
??????? ?????????
  • ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????.
    ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????
    ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????.
  • ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????
    ????? ???????.
  • ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??
    ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????.
  • ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???
    ???? ???????.

12
?????? ?????????
  • ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??
    ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??????? ??
    ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????.

13
??? ??????
  • ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???
    ???? ?? ???????? ?????????.
  • ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
    ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? "????? ?????"
    (Honda Insight).
  • ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? " ?????? ?????"
    (Toyota Prius) ?????? ???? ????? ??????.

14
??????? ??????? ??????- ?????Prius
  • ?? ????? ??????? "??????- ?????" ?? ??????? ?????
    ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? "?????
    ??????" ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???
    ????? (???) ??????? ?????- ??????.
  • ?????? ??????? "?????" ???? ???? ?????? ??
    ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????
    ????? ??? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????.

15
??????? ?????
  • ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??
  • ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????, ???
    ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????.
  • ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???, ???? ??????? ????? ??
    ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? (???????/ ??????)
    ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????.
  • ?? ???? ???? (???? ????) ??? ???? ????
    (???????/??????) ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????
    ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????
    ??????.
  • ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????, ??? ???? ???? (???????/
    ??????) ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????.

16
??????? ?????
  • ??????? ???? ??? ???????
  • ??? 2 ???? (???????/ ??????)
  • ???? ????? ??????
  • ?????? ????

17
??????? ?????
  •  ??????? ???? ?? ???????
  • ??????
  • ?????? ???? ??????? ???????

18
?- ??????? ????? ??????
  • ????? ??????
  • ???? ???? ?? ?????????, ? ?????? ???? ???? ????
    ???? ????? (DOHC- double overhead cam) ?????
    ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????
    ???????? ?????????.
  • ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????
    ?? ??? ???????? (?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????
    ??? ????????) ???? ???????? ????? 101? ????
    ?????? ????? 201, ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????
    ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???
    ??????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????
    ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????
    ????????. ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????
    ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????
    ????? ??? ??? ???????? (??? ?? ???? ??? ????????
    ??? ??? ??? ????????). ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????
    ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??
    ???????? (pumping loss).
  • ????? ???? ??? ?????? (???? ???? ??????) ???
    ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????
    ????? ?? ?????? ??????.

19
?- ??????? ????? ??????
  • ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????
  • ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
    (offset) ?????? 12 ?? ?????? ???????? ????
    ????????,
  • ???? ?? ??? ??????,
  • ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????
    ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????
  • ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????,
  • ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???
    ?????? ?????,
  • ??????? ???? ??????? ???????,
  • ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????
    ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????.
  •  ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????
    ???? ???? ????????? ????????????? ????? ?????
    ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????
    ?????(catalyst) ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????
    ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ????
    ???????? ?????? (adsorber).
  • ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????
    ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (?? ????????
    ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????
    ????? ?????).
  • ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????
    12 ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????
    ?????????? ????????

20
?- ??????? ????? ???? (???????/ ??????)
  • ???????
  • ??????? " ?????" ??? ????? ???? ?????/ ????.
    ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??
    ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???
    ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????. ??????
    ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????
    ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ???
    ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ????? ???? ?????
    ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????. ???? ???? ??????
    ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??
    ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????
    ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????
    ?????? ???? ????????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??
    ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????
    ???????? ??? ???????.

21
?- ??????? ????? ???? (???????/ ??????)
  • ???? ???????/ ?????? (1) (MG1-motor/generator 1)
  • ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? 18
    ???????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.
    ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????
    ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??
    ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????.   
  • ???? ???????/ ?????? (2) (MG2- motor/generator 2)
  • ??? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????
    ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????
    ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????. ? ???? ????
    ???????/ ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ???
    ??? ???? 33 ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???
    ??????? ?????? ????. ?????? ??????? ???? ??????
    ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??
    ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????.

22
??????? ????????????? (inverters)
  • ??? ?? ???????/ ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????
    ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????,
    ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? (????????)
    ??????? ??????. ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????
    ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????
    ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????. ?????
    ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???????
    ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????
    ????? ????? ????? ?????? (MG2) ????? ??? ????
    ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????.

23
?- ??????? ?????????????(battery)
  • ????? ?????? ??????? "?????" ??????? ????? ?? 228
    ????, ???? ?????? ??????? 1.2 ???? ???? ??????
    ???????? 273.6 ????, ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???
    ???????? ?????? ???? ? .(D). ??? ??? ??????? ??
    38 ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? 6 ?????. ???? ????
    ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????.
    ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? 80 ?????
    ?? ??????? ?50 ????? ?? ?????. ????? ????????
    ???? ???? ?? 6.4 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????
    2.56 ???? ???. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????
    ??????? ????? ??? 65 ???/ ???? (105 ??/ ????) 4
    ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????.
    ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???
    0.23 ??? ?????.

24
?- ??????? ????????????? (battery)
  • ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? (NiMH
    sealed nickel-metal hydride) ??? ??? 330 ????
    ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????
    ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.
    ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????
    ???????/ ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????
    ????? ?????? ?????????.
  • ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 12 ????,
    ???? 28 ????? ????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????
    ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????
    ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????
    ????? ??? ???????? ????????.

25
?- ??????? ????? (???? ????? ?????? (PSD-
(power split device)
  • ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????
    ?????? ???????/ ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????
    ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????
    ?????? (PSD). ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??
    ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???.
    ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????
    (??????????) ?? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ????
    ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????.
    ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????
    ???????/ ???? (1) ???????? ?? ????? ???????. ?
    ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????/
    ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? "?????"
    ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????
    ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????
    ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??
    ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????
    ?????????? ??? ?? ????  ??????? ????????.  

26
?- ??????? ????? (???? ????? ?????? (PSD-
(power split device)
  • ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
    ????????.???? ???? ???????/ ?????? (1)  ??????
    ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????
    ???? ???? ???????. ????? ???????/ ?????? (2)
    ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????
    ????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
    ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????
    (??????? ? ?????? , ???? ???????).

27
??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????
VSCVehicle System Control
  • ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
    ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
    ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???, ??????? ????
    ???????, ???? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ???
    ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????
    ??????? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ???????
    ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????
    ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????

28
??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????
  • ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????
    ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??
    ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????

29
??????? ????? ???? ???? ....
  • ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????
    ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????.
  • ???? ??? ??????.
  • ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????
  • ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????
    ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ?
    ???? ????? ???? ???????, ????? ???? ???????
    ????????.
  • ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? (Cruise control).
  • ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????.
  • ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???  (Push button start)
  • ???? ??? ??? ??????? (ABS)  ?? ???? ????? ???????
    ??????????? (EBD) ????? ?????? ??????? (brake
    assist)
  • ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? (VSC)
  • ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????
    (Voice-activated DVD navigation system)  ,
    ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????
    ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? (Bluetooth) 
  • ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????????.

30
???????? ???????
  • ?????? ??????? ???????
  • ????? ??????
  • ???? ???
  • ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??
    ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????.
  • ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????
    ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????
    ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???
    ??????? ???????.
  • ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???
    ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????
  • ???? ??????? ???????
  • ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????
    ???????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? 3000
    ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????
    ???????? ??? 160.00 ???????.
  • ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????
    160.000 ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????
    ??????? ?? ??? ?????? (3500 ?????).
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