(?)??(doubtful)

1
???????
?????

• ???
• ????????
• ?????????
• 2011.08.03.??????

2
????????

• ???(1987)????????
• (?)??(doubtful)
• (?)??(critical)
• (?)??(tolerance)

3
(?)??(doubtful)

• ??????,?????????
• ??????????,????????
• ???????????
• ???????????
• ?????????????????

4
(?)??(critical)

• ??????,??????????
• ??????,?????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????(inquirers)?,???????????(disciples)
  ??

5
???????(critical thinking)

• ???????????????????????
• ? reflective thinking?
• ? creative thinking?
• ? thinking about your thinking?
• ? self-correcting thinking?

6
(?)??(tolerance)

• ??????????????
• ????????????
• ???(Voltaire, 1694-1778)??I do not agree a word
  that you say, but I will defend to the death your
  right to say it.
• ????????,?????????

7
??????????

• IMRAD ??? (Day,1998)
• (?)?????????
• ??? ??/???? ( Introduction ).
• (?)?????????
• ??? ?? ( Methods ).
• (?)?????????
• ??? ?? ( Results ).
• (?)???????????
• ??? ?? ( Discussion ).

8
???????????
(?)??/????(Introduction) 1.
????,??????????????? 2. ????

• ??????????,? ?????
• ???????????????(rationale)?
• ??????,????????,?????
• ???,????????

9
3.????

• ???? ??????????
• ????? ? ????
• ???,???,????????
• ??...
• ???????,???

10
4.???????

• ???????????12??????????????????????
• 1.?????(??????),???
• ????
• 2.??????????????,??
• ??????????!

11
(?)??(Methods)

• ??????,???????????????,???????????????????,???????
  ???
• ???????
• ??????????

12
(?)??(Results) ????,??????????????,????
??????,???????? (?)??(Discussion)
????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????
????
13
(?)????

• ??????/??????????
• ????????,??????(original paper)????????
  ??(reviews)??????????,????????
• ????????,??????30????

14
??????

• 1. ??????????????,?????????(IF)????????
• 2. ??????????(information for authors )?
• 3. ??????,???????(critical thinking)?????
• 4.????????,????????????

15
????(?)

• 5. ??????(cover letter)?????,????????
• 6. ????????????,????,????????????
• 7. ??????,??????????,?????????,???????????

16
??PowerPoint ????(A)

• ??? PowerPoint ?????,????????????,????????????????
  ???,??????????????????????????(point
  form)????????,????????? 6-8 ???????????,??????????
  ??????????????????,????????,?????????????????????
  ?????????????????,????????????????

17
PowerPoint ????(B)

• ???????????
• ????(point form)?????
• ???? 6-8 ???
• ??????,?????????
• ??????,?????????

18
?? PowerPoint ????

• ? A Point with Power?
• ? A Powerful Point?
• ??????????
• ??????????

19
????????,??????????
???? ???? ?? ???? ????
?? (???) ??(????????) ?? ?? (?????) ?? (?????)
???? (?) ?? ?? ??
?? ?? ?? ?? ??
?? ?? ?? ????? ?? (???)
?? (???) ?? (???) ?? ?? ??
???? ???? ??? ?? ????
20
????????

1. ????? PowerPoint ???
2. ???,?????1????
3. ??????????????????
4. ????????,?????????
5. ????????????????
6. ?????,????????????

21
?????????????

• ??What is the
• take-home message?
• ?????????????
• ???????