Unit 32 Things Go Wrong

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Unit 32Things Go Wrong
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Vocabulary

• 1. We need extra money to finish the job.
• 2. alter v. change
• 3. bugle steal bugler thief
• His flat was bugled last night.
• 4. negotiate with a local dealer
• 5. Hammer the iron while it is hot.
• 6. kick a ball
• 7. I am sorry to disturb you.
• 8. You are supposed to do it at once.

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• 9. He didnt go back home. Instead, he went to
  his office.
• 10. go straight to the meeting room
• 11. ??stuff / staff
• 12. smash v. break
• e.g. The window is smashed by him.
• 13. kick in break into
• 14. The ambulance will come round in five
  minutes.
• 15. The burglar was arrested an hour later.

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• 16. put into prison
• 17. labourer n. worker labour n./v.
• 18. A lot of damage was done to the crops by the
  storm.
• 19. take statement ???,???

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Session 1

• Use the infinitive to express purpose?????????
• ?????????????to ????
• ?????????????,???in order to(??)
• e.g. I went to Paris to discuss the changes .
• In 1918 he went to Japan to study medical
  science.
• We live to serve the people heart and soul.
• To earn money for his family, he sold
  newspapers in his spare time.

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• enough?to?for??
• ??enough n. to v.
• enough n. for n.
• e.g. We have enough time to make changes.
• We havent enough money to hire extra staff.
• We have enough money for the changes.
• We dont have enough staff for the job.

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• ??1)enough?????????????
• e.g. The first page is not bright enough.
• The changes are not being made
  quickly enough.
• 2)enough?????
• e.g. We have enough time.

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Session 2

• Passive voice????
•               ??1)???????????????????
• 2)?????????????????
• e.g. The boss pays the staff on Friday.
• The staff are paid on Friday.
•               ???????
• ?? ???be??????? ?????? ( by ???)
• ???do??

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• ??????????am/ is/ are done
• ??????????was / were done
• ??????????have/ has been done
• ??????????will be done
• ??????????am/ is/ are being done
• ??????????was/ were being done
• ????????????? be done
•               ???????

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• 1. ????????????????
• e.g. The laptop was stolen yesterday.
• Printing was introduced into Europe from
  China.
• 2. ??????????????????????????
• e.g. The police have been phoned.
• Television ads are usually repeated over
  and over again.
• 3. ?????????????,???by???????????????

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• e.g. The laptop was stolen by his neighbour.
• Her plan has not been approved by the
  manager.
• Exercise Put the following sentences into
  passive voice
• 1. Someone stole his car a week ago.
• 2. The workers are building a new bridge.
• 3. The neighbour has contacted the police.
• 4. They do not allow you to smoke in the library

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• 5. They will put off the meeting till next
  Monday.
• 6. We must deal with the problem without any
  delay.
• 7. The nurse takes good care of the children.
•  
• see sb.doing sth.?see sb. do sth.
• see sb. doing sth. ???????????
• see sb. do sth. ?????????????

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• e.g. She saw the man ____ (get) on the van.
• She saw the man ____ (get) on the van and
  drive off.
• ?????????feel, watch, hear, listen to,
  observe?????
• e.g. --Do you hear someone ____ (knock) at the
  door?
• --Yes, I heard him ____ (knock) three
  times.
• ??see sb. do sth.?????????to
• I saw him loading the van. He was seen loading
  the van.
• I saw him load the van. He was seen to load the
  van.

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• instead of ? instead???
• instead of ?????, ????, ???, ??,
  ????????????????????????????????,????????
• e.g. As she was ill, he went to the meeting
  instead of her.
• It has become larger instead of smaller.
• Price rose quickly instead of slowly.
• He went to the park on foot instead of by
  bus.

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• She stayed at home instead of going to work.
• Instead of going to work, she stayed at
  home.
• instead ???,????????????,??????
• e.g. If you dont have a pen, you may write in
  pencil instead.
• Tim was supposed to meet Mary after work.
  Instead, he went straight home. Tim was
  supposed to meet Mary after work. He went
  straight home instead.

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Session 3

• Direct Speech and Report Speech?????????
•               ???????????,???????,???????
• e.g. Tim said, I am waiting upstairs.
•               ?????????,????????????,???????
• e.g. Tim said that he was waiting upstairs.
•               ??????????????????????,?say,
  tell, ask, report??

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• e.g. John said that Mary enjoyed playing table
  tennis.
• Tim told the police office that the window was
  smashed.
•             ???????????,????????????????????????
  ?????????????????
• 1.      1.      ???????
• ???? ????
  
• ??? say that ?? / tell
  ???? that??

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• ????? ask / wonder whether /if ??
• ????? ask /wonder whetheror/or
  not
• ????? ask / wonder wh-??? ?????
• ??? ask / tell / order ??
  (not) to do
• 2. ?????
• ???? ????
• ????? ?????
• ????? ?????
• ????? ?????
• ????? ???????????
• ????? ?????

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• 3. ???????
• ???? ????
• ?????? ????
• ???? ????
• this that, the
• these those, the
•  
• 4. ??????????
• ???? ????
• today that day

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• this morning that morning
• yesterday the day before
• yesterday morning the morning before
• the day before yesterday two days before
• tomorrow the next day
• the day after tomorrow in two days time/two
  days after
• next month the next month

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• last week the week before
• two years ago two years before
• now then
• here there
  
•  
• Exercise Put the following direct speech into
  indirect speech
• 1. Jim said, I like swimming.
• 2. The police office asked, Can I talk to Mr.
  Timson now?

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• 3. It will give us good evidence. he said.
• 4. Susan asked, How do you like this play?
• 5. She asked, Is he leaving today or tomorrow?
• 6. The teacher said, Stop writing, children.
• 7. Ive taken some fingerprints. he said