FINAL REVIEW

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FINAL REVIEW

CREATED BY MAURA JENKINS
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Final Jeopardy
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Main sources of energy starches and sugars
What are carbohydrates?
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Nutrients that repair and replace body cells
What are proteins?
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Building blocks of proteins
What are amino acids?
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Inorganic nutrients that regulate the bodys
chemical reactions
What are minerals?
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Physical breakdown of food, as in chewing
What is mechanical digestion?
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The breakdown of large molecules of food for
absorption
What is chemical digestion?
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Enzyme- containing fluid in the mouth
What is saliva?
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Muscular contractions that move food
What is peristalsis?
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DAILY DOUBLE
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Fingerlike projections in the small intestine
What are villi?
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Produces chemicals that neutralize stomach acid
What is the pancreas?
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Nutrients that help store vitamins and form a
cushioning tissue
What are fats?
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Essential, organic nutrients that help your body
use other nutrients
What are vitamins?
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Next to oxygen,_____ is the most vital factor for
survival
What is water?
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A protein that enters reactions and helps join or
break up two substances
What is an enzyme?
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The process of digestion begins in your ______
What is the mouth?
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Food that leaves your stomach is in a thin,
watery liquid form called _______
What is chyme?
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The major job of this organ is to absorb water
from undigested food
What is the large intestine?
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A chemical made by the liver and stored in the
gall bladder until needed for digestion is ____
What is bile?
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______ is the sum of all chemical reactions in
the body
What is metabolism?
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Carbohydrates can be broken down into _______
What is sugar?
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This organ grinds food mechanically
What is the the mouth?
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This organ is a muscular tube that serves as a
passageway for food
What is the esophagus?
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This organ turns food into chyme
What is the stomach?
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This organ is a major portion of where all
digestion takes place
What is the small intestine?
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This organ produces bile
What is the liver?
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FINAL JEOPARDY
Organ
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This organ produces substances that stop stomach
acid action and enzymes that break down organic
nutrients
What is the pancreas?
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This organ absorbs water from undigested food.
What is the large intestine?
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This organ controls the release of solid waste.
What is the rectum?
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Solid waste leaves the body here.
What is the anus?
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