Cultural Relics

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UNIT 7
Cultural Relics


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Pre-reading What is your favourite city? Why?
What makes a city great? a long history
cultural relics many great people
important events taking place there Fast
reading Why do people think St Petersburg is a
great city? Why are the people of the city
heroes?
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Overlooking St.Petersburg
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The city of St. Petersburg is relatively young if
judged by Russian or European standards. Founded
in 1703, St. Petersburg will in 2003 celebrate
its 300th anniversary. But despite being a young
city it has a rich and exciting history. Known as
Peter the Great's "Paradise" and "Northern
Venice" in the early days, St. Petersburg has
always been a city of myth and mystery you can
hardly find a young city which is wrapped in
legends and stories in such a unique way.
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Palaces
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Peter the Great , born on May 30, 1672,
ruled jointly with his brother Ivan V from 1682.
With Ivan's death in 1696, Peter took office
independently. During his reign, Peter
undertook extensive reforms He created a regular
army and navy,and brought the Church under
control. He paid particular attention to the
development of science. He was a far-sighted and
skillful diplomat and a talented military leader.
Under Peter's rule, Russia became a great
European nation. Peter died from a chill on
January 28, 1725.
Abovethe Statue of Peter the Great (the Bronze
Horseman) Below the portrait of Peter the Great
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300th anniversary of the city
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May 30, 2003The 300th anniversary of the city
The celebrations lasted for ten days. More than
45 heads of state came to the city. Tuesday's
party, though, was for the people. It started
with a bang - with a daytime firework display
over Senate Square on the banks of the river
Neva. Multi-coloured balloons floated high into
the sky above the city's most famous monument
"I am old now, so I can't jump and sing for joy,"
Ira, one of the citizen who came to the party,
said. "But I wanted to come here anyway. It is
good that people still care."
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1.The Passive Voice(10 sentences using the
passive voice) He built many great palaces
during his lifetime. --Many great palaces were
built during his lifetime. The Nazis
destroyed the buildings. --Buildings were
destroyed (by the Nazis). Many of the the
worlds greatest cities have been built on the
banks of a river. (the present perfect passive
voice) Pieces of the palaces had been hidden
before the Nazis came. (the past perfect passive
voice) Old paintings have been carefully
recreated, and the old palaces have been made as
wonderful as in the past.
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2.where in/at/to the place???????? Where
there is a will, there is a way. He lives
where the climate is mild. Go where you want
to go. 3.It was under attack for 900 days,but the
people never give in. undern ?????,????
The problem is under discussion. The car
is under repair. A new gym is under
construction.
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4.give in,give up,give out,give off,give away
You ought to give up smoking I gave it up last
year. He gave in to the enemies. The
secrets were given away. 5.burn The house was
burnt to the ground. Your face seem burnt by
the hot sun. He is burning with
anger.(???,burn with rage,desire and longing)
He is burning to kill the enemy.
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6. Paintings and statues lay in pieces on the
ground. lie-lied-lied-lying ??
lie-lay-lain-lying ?,??
lay-laid-laid-laying ??(??),?? ???????
?????.
??????????? ??????????. He lied
to his parents. He lay on
the ground. Where have you laid my
dictionary? The hen lays one egg a day. lay the
table for a dinner party
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• 7.restore
• restore sth
• restore sbs health, confidence,rights
• restore an oil painting
• restore to
• The policeman restored the stolen bike to its
  owner.
• restore the officer to his command

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8.seem(???be ??) He seemed (to be) tired.
He seems to be at home. ?? He seems not to
be at home. He doesnt seem to be at
home. 9.We will do everything we can to save our
city. We must do everything (that) we can to
protect the animals. We must do all we can
to We must do what we can to
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10. bring sth back (bring back sth) The people
were able to bring back the beauty of their
culture and history. bring sth back to
life Theyve done their best,but couldnt bring
her back to life. 11.replace replace the book
on the shelf(restore the book to the shelf)
replace sb/sth take the place of He replaced
a broken window with a new one.
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1.Do you know the boy __ under the big
tree?(1998) A.lay B.lain C.laying
D.lying 2. I usually go there by train?
(1992) -- Why not __by boat for change? A.to
try going B.trying to go C.to try and go
D.try going 3.--I must apologise for __ in
advance. --Thats all right. (1994)
A.letting you not know B.not
letting you know C.letting you know not
D.letting not you know 4. The speaker
__ his voice but couldnt make himself __.
(1991) A. rose, hear B. rose, hearing C.
raised, heard D.raised, to hear
? ? ? ?
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5.We didnt plan the party like that but it ___
very well. (2000) A.tried out B.went out
C.carried on D.worked out 6.___ late in the
morning, Bob turned off the alarm. (2001 ??)
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having
sleep 7.The Browns bought a new house but __ will
need a lot of work before they can move in.
(2001) A.they B.it C.one
D.which 8. Paul doesnt have to be made __. He
always works hard. A.learn B. to
learn C. learn D.learning Make
sb/sth do --- sb/sth be made to do