Test review Game

1
Test review Game
2
What is the name of the database the keeps track
of fingerprints?
3
IAFIS

• Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification
  System

4
Determine the number type of tests needed to
identify a substance be sufficient to exclude all
other substances is which step in the process of
identification?
5
Second
6
Name two types of criminal investigation cases
that commonly use crime reconstruction
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(any 2 of the following)

• a body was moved after death
• determining whether a victim was clothed after
  death
• analyzing bullet trajectory
• analyzing blood spatter
• determining the direction from which projectiles
  penetrated glass objects
• estimating the distance of a shooter from a
  target
• locating primer residue on suspects

8
What must you have in order to appropriately and
scientifically analyze evidence?
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standard reference sample
10
What do we call a formula for determining how
frequently a certain combination of
characteristics occurs in a population, which
states that one must first determine the
probability of each characteristic occurring
separately, then multiply together the
frequencies of all independently occurring
characteristics?
11
product rule
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What do we call it when evidence can be
associated only with a group and never with a
single source?
13
class evidence
14
What in current society makes it increasingly
difficult to link evidence to individuals?
15
mass production
16
Plastic, rubber, and polymers are examples of
what?
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physical evidence
18
Each type of _____________requires different
tests and different degrees of specificity. Some
can be proven with 1 test while others may take 6
tests to positively identify.
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evidence
20
The process of determining a substances physical
or chemical make-up with as near absolute
certainty as existing analytical techniques will
permit.
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identification
22
Evidence that can be associated with a common
source with an extremely high degree of
probability has _____________characteristics.
23
individual
24
When presenting a case in court, more experience
_____________.
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stronger reliability
26
What do we call it when evidence can be
associated only with a group and never with a
single source?
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class evidence
28
The chance of finding which type of physical
evidence is much lower?
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individual characteristic
30
A person may be __________________ from suspicion
if physical evidence collected at a crime scene
is found to be different from standard/reference
samples collected from that subject.
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exonerated
32
Which database is two sided and stores material
from unsolved cases as well as known criminals?
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CODIS
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Who maintains the fingerprint database?
35
FBI
36
Combinations of select properties are chosen from
the suspect the standard reference sample for
comparison. What must be the overriding
consideration in doing so?
37
evidential value in court