Self-Finance

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Self-Finance SustainableNatl Knowledge
Infrastructure

• A six (6) years experience
• Onno W. Purbo
• onno_at_indo.net.id
• onno_at_itb.ac.id

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Focus on ..

• Conceptual Framework
• Workable Strategies
• Practical Approaches
• Derived From ..
• A 6 years field proven experience ..
• Self-finance
• Community Based Sustainable Infrastructure
• Peoples Empowerment

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Outline

• AI3 Indonesia Education Network
• Practical Technologies
• Self-Reliance Telecomm Infrastructure
• Homebrew Knowledge Based Applications
• Philosophical Aspects
• Peoples Empowerment
• Share Collaborative Approaches

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Indonesia Topology Jan.1993
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AI3 Indonesia
CAnet3
STARTAP
WIDE
TransPAC
AI3
S-One / SingaREN
APAN
vBNS
AI3 Indonesia
IIX
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AI3 Indonesia EduNet

• 25 educational institutions
• 25 libraries networked
• 200 internet mailing lists
• 20.000 active mailing lists users
• Packet Radio Gateways

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Further AI3 Indonesia Activities

• Seminars
• Workshops
• Community Telecenter technology roadshow ..

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Success Factor

• Community based development.
• Human Resource Development
• Culture!
• Shifting mind set!
• Self-financing.

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Practical Technologies
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Internet Access Technology

• 1200-9600bps Packet Radio Technology
• 64-200Kbps High Speed Packet Radio
• WaveLAN 2-11 Mbps

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Assumption

• PC Multimedia Available ..
• VHF / UHF Rig Available ..
• You have Rp. 30.000 in your pocket ..

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Sound Card Packet Radio
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Sound Card Packet Radio

• Spec
• 1200-9600bps
• PC Sound Card Radio
• URL
• http//home.pages.de/flexnet/
• Search Internet (Keyword)
• flexnet

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SoundCard Connection

• Computer
• Mic PC
• Speaker PC

• Radio / Rig / HT
• Speaker HT
• Mic HT
• PTT

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PTT FlexNet via Serial
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PTT FlexNet via Printer
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PTT FlexNet via MIDI
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PTT FlexNet via VOX
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Assumption

• PC DOS Available ..
• VHF / UHF Rig Available ..
• You have Rp. 300.000 in your pocket ..

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BayCom Packet Radio
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BayCom Packet Radio

• Spec
• 1200
• PC 286 BayCom Modem Radio
• URL
• http//xxx.itb.ac.id/yc1dav/beginner/
• ftp//ftp.ucsd.edu/hamradio/packet/tcpip/
• Search Internet (Keyword)
• baycom

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Baycom Packet Radio
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Homebrew 64-200Kbps
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64-200Kbps Packet Radio

• Spec
• 64-200Kbps
• PC Linux Homebrew 64-200Kbps
• URL
• http//xxx.itb.ac.id/adnan/

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Homebrew 64-256Kbps packet radio

• We are prototyping 64-256Kbps packet radio
  network in the lab by adnan_at_itb.ac.id.
• AX.25 link layer protocol is used.
• GMSK MX 589 one chip modem is used.
• We drive the modem via parallel port.
• MMIC Minicircuit is being build for transverter.

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Block Diagram
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Homebrew 64-200Kbps Modem
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TX RX BoardVHF CB Frequency
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Assumption

• You are a large group of people
• You can spare US3000

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WaveLAN CDMA
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WaveLAN CDMA

• Spec
• 2Mbps
• 5-10 km distance
• Builtin Router Ethernet connector
• URL
• http//hydra.carleton.ca

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Homebrew CDMA

• Lucent CDMA 2Mbps-11Mbps
• Router FreeBSD.
• Homebrew antenna (cost US150).
• Max. distance 15km (use PA for more).
• AI3 Indonesia MAN using this technology.

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PC Card Price Comparison
Manufacturer Mbps Cost
Lucent WaveLAN 1, 2 US495
Proxim RangeLAN 1, 2 US595
Samsung SWL-1000 1, 2 US349
Aironet PC3500 1, 2 US495
BreezeCOM SA-PCR 1, 2, 3 US565
Nortel BayStack 650 1 US499
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WaveLAN 2.4GHz 11Mbps
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Antenna 2.4GHz 17dBi
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In Building Wireless LAN
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IEEE 802.11 Access Point
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Proxim RangeLAN 1.5Mbps
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Access Point Comparisons
Manufacturer Mbps Cost
Aironet SP4500 1, 2 US1595
BreezeCOM 1, 2 US1495
Lucent WavePoint 1, 2 US1885
Proxim 8521 1, 2 US1895
Nortel BayStack 660 1, 2 US1799
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Community Telecenter

• Web Access
• Wingate accounting usage
• Domain E-mail for All Users
• Many e-mail 1 domain 1 dial-up

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A Brief Business Plan

• Investment
• Operating Cost (Monthly)
• Estimated Income

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Business Overview (x Rp. M)
Business Invest Cost Income RoI
E-mail 300 usr 21 1.2 3 13
Web 10 PC 50 3 5.5 18
Web 3 PC 20 2.2 2.6 ?
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Share Web Access
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Share Web Access
Windows95 Wingate
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Share Web Access

• Gateway PC
• Windows95
• Wingate
• http//www.shareware.com
• http//www.download.com

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Accounting Time
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Accounting Byte
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Mapping User
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Consequences of Web Access

• Web Access is an expensive commodity.
• Around Rp. 10.000 / hour.

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E-mail Access

• FreeWeb Mail
• Share one (1) e-mail
• Specific Domain Many e-mail.

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E-mail Access

• Use FreeWeb Mail
• mail.yahoo.com
• mailcity.com
• usa.net
• An expensive way to access e-mail!! (Around Rp.
  500-1000 / e-mail)

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E-mail Access

• All having E-mail
• One domain
• One ISP account
• Subscribe as personal account!
• No corporate account subscription.

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How about?

• One ISP account ...
• Having your own domain
• handycraft.oke.com
• cantik-craft.oke.com
• Argi-usaha.com
• Having many e-mail address
• user_at_host.com

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How about?

• No ISP account ...
• Having your own domain
• handycraft.oke.com
• cantik-craft.oke.com
• Argi-usaha.com
• Having many e-mail address
• user_at_host.com

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How about?

• Rp. 150 / minute
• Enough 5-10 minute / day?
• Cost Rp. 50-200.000 / month?
• cost of ETRN / DomainPOP service

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E-mail Access
Windows95 MDaemon
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Two Alternatives

• ETRN Service
• DomainPOP Service

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E-mail Access

• Mdaemon
• http//www.altn.com
• http//www.mdaemon.com
• Use DomainPOP Command
• Look for Domain Forwarding Service
• etrn-host.itb.ac.id

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DomainPOP Scenario
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Player in Mail Service
Domain Forwarding
POP Mail Server on ISP
User Workstation on the LAN
Mail Server To do POPMail
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Setup / Persiapan E-mail
Operator Setup Domain Forwarding
Domain Forward 1 e-mail addres
Domain Registration MX to host Forwarding
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Mail Server Dial Internet
Request DomainPOP mail
Dial ke ISP
Sendmail to Server Internet
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POPMail Server kirim mail
POPMail Send mail
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User Mengambil Mail
User LAN Get Mail POP3 to Local Mail Server
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User Mengambil Mail
E-mail Software MS Outlook Express Eudora Web /
Internet Explorer
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Knowledge Infrastructure

• Collaborative Environment
• Distance Learning
• Digital Library

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KM vs. MIS?

• Management Information System
• Efficiency
• Knowledge Management
• Competitiveness

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The Information World
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Information Overload

• Business Professionals Perspective
• Too little staff to filter material...
• Too much material to absorb.
• Too little time absorb it all
• Too many options to have it delivered.
• Too many consultants to keep track of.

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What is Knowledge?

• Information
• Data Context
• Knowledge
• Information Experience

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What is Knowledge?
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What is Knowledge?

• Building block of a modern organization.
• Knowledge is Perishable. Becomes Obsolete
  Quickly.
• Always changing. Renewing is key to competitive
  advantages.
• Knowledge Power. Share it and it will multiply.

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Type of Knowledge

• EXPLICIT
• Captured in documents, models, rules, processes
  media
• External communication
• Examples
• Best practices
• White papers
• Movie

• TACIT / IMPLICIT
• Thought process
• Experience, skills, insight
• Behaviors, patterns
• Difficult to communicate
• Examples
• What when judgements
• Business vision
• Innovation

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Where is the Information?
Email
FAX
Voice
Documents, presentations, graphics
News
Web Sites
Databases
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What are we attempting to achieve?

• Add value to what we have by turning data into
  information and information into knowledge
• Creation of Ideas through Informational Exchange
• Valuating and Rating the Ideas Worth
• Transforming / Implementing the Intellectual
  Asset
• Monitoring Success

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Major Components of Knowledge Management

• Identify Experts
• Manage Multimedia Content
• Connect People and Extract Knowledge
• Facilities for Discussions
• Grapevine for Targeted Distribution
• Share and Distribute Knowledge
• Monitor Success and Reward People

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What Makes Knowledge Management a Reality?

• Ideal Working Culture
• More than Technology
• With
• Techknowledgy
• Good Technology Infrastructure

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For a Good Working Culture

• Innovation occurs
• at the boundaries between mind-sets
• Build a Team Culture
• Emphasize Importance of Knowledge Sharing
• Setup Virtual Teams
• Setup Discussion/Chat Rooms
• Maintain Skills Matrix
• Motivate People
• Recognize People Involved

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What Exactly is Knowledge Management?

• The process of
• Creating Ideas and
• Identifying / Capturing
• Evaluating / Rating / Organizing
• Storing
• Sharing
• Distributing / Retrieving
• Maintaining
• a companys collective expertise

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Enabling Knowledge Management
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How Internet Enables Knowledge Management?

• Broad Knowledge Network
• Eliminates Localness and Asymmetry of Knowledge
• Created too Many Ideas
• Biggest informational Asset
• Success Trends
• Cost of Ownership
• Simplicity of Use
• Global Collaboration
• Open , Standard Based

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File Load In
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Characteristics of KM Solutions

• Convergence of capabilities
• Value-added content
• Personalization Specialization
• Applied intelligence
• Communications Collaboration

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Components in Leveraging Knowledge
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Knowledge and Content Expertise
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Knowledge Worker Collaboration
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Knowledge Management Factors
Working Culture

• Knowledge Capture
• Knowledge Analysis
• Knowledge Leverage
• Expertise Location
• Expertise Sharing
• Strategic Organization Focus
• Team Focus

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Homebrew Tools
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Collaborative Environment

• Mailing list
• Distance course
• Collaborative learning

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Mailing list

• Majordomo_at_itb.ac.id
• 200 mailing list served at ITB
• 15.000 subscriber
• We are trying to build the community in Indonesia.

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Distance Course

• http//distance-courses.itb.ac.id
• http//virtual-university.itb.ac.id
• Dcourse_at_gerbang.lc.itb.ac.id
• Metra_at_itb.ac.id

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EL-426 Teknologi Informasi

• http//teknologiinformasi.ee.itb.ac.id

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Collaborative Learning

• Dcourse_at_gerbang.lc.itb.ac.id
• Dcourse_at_idmilis.za.org
• Fira_at_students.itb.ac.id
• Raka_at_students.itb.ac.id

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Virtual Rooms
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Shared White Board
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Virtual Projector
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Library Network

• http//www.lib.itb.ac.id/isis
• http//digital.lib.itb.ac.id/
• pustakawan_at_itb.ac.id
• library-network_at_itb.ac.id

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Digital Library

• http//digital.lib.itb.ac.id
• digilib_at_itb.ac.id
• ismail_at_itb.ac.id

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Definition Digital Library

• Digital Library is a system to process library
  resources such as text, audio video in digital
  format.
• Digital library normally delivers its on-line
  services via
• internet
• intranet

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Digital Library Services

• Catalog catalog database ...
• Information search engine
• Education self learning...
• Communication email, fax...
• Transaction interlibrary loan...

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Digital Library Features

• Web browser as user interface.
• Abstract Catalog online.
• Search engine full text download.
• Distance Learning.
• Multimedia.
• Library Network with other libraries.

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Digital Library System
CDS/ ISIS
Catalog Abstract Text Audio Video
Metadata Full text resources
CD-ROM
Librarian Team
Colection
Institution (Intern)
Inter Library Network

• Services
• Catalog searching...
• Information searching...
• Education self learning, editing...
• Communication email, bulletin...
• Transaction request, borrow...

Collection Transaction Member User
Administion Database
Pemakai
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Digital Library Element

• Data Physical collection within the library such
  as books, magazine, journal etc.
• Metadata Information about library collection.
• Proses Processes imposed toward data its
  metadata.

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Process Elements
Txt,xls,dbf,...
OPERATOR
Non CDS/ISIS
Entry
Data
conversion to CDS/ISIS
Catalog Abstract
Entry
CDS/ISIS
Upload (FTP binary)
Metadata
WAIS-ISIS Repository
Repository/ Directory of digital data
Entry
Archives
Web Farming Mailing List Archiver spider
Turn it into digital
APACHE PHP Web server
DIGITAL LIBRARY SERVER
OPERATOR
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Minimal Dlib TopologyProcess Element
PC 200 Mhz 64 MB, 9-40 GB Unix/Linux ApachePHP W
AIS/ISIS SWISH-E MySQL Real Server
PC 166 Mhz 32MB, 1 GB
Router to Internet
DLib Server
Ethernet - LAN Backbone/Hub
PC 200 Mhz 64 MB, 9-40 GB Unix/Linux ApachePHP W
AIS/ISIS SWISH-E MySQL
PC 200 Mhz MMX 32 MB, 4-6 GB CD-ROM SouundBlaster
Video Capture Win 95 Multimedia Apps
PC 166 Mhz 32 MB, 2-6 GB CD-ROM Win
95 IE/Netscape Acrobat Reader Ms Office Scanner
converter apps
Video player
Scanner text-image
DLib Server Mirror (Back-Up)
Operator Workstation
Multimedia Workstation
Cassette player
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Catalog Online Service

• Base on CDS/ISIS Database
• WAIS-ISIS (free) Search Engine
• Other database format can be used - conversion
  into CDS/ISIS format.
• Database format which can be transferred into
  CDS/ISIS xls,dbf,txt,
• 12 Libraries, 40 databases

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WAIS-ISIS System
Data CDS/ISIS
Data CDS/ISIS
networking
networking
Data CDS/ISIS
cgi
Apache Web server
Dlib Server
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Full Text Service

• Enable users to search database content via
  search engine
• View abstract full text (or other resources)
  download.
• Resources text, audio, video, compressed file,
  binary, ASCII,...
• Elements data, metadata, indexer search engine
  (SWISH-E, free)

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SWISH-E System

• SWISH-E is an indexer software simple but fast
  search engine ( free).
• Input File system URL (HTTP).
• Appropriate for simple digital library.
• Combine with Apache PHP (html scripting
  language) --gt enable web access more powerful.

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SWISH-E System
Data
Files/Data Repository
Spidered
Metadata - Title - Author - Subject -
Abstract,...
Indexed
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Tools

• Server
• Web server (apache)
• Indexer (Wais/Isis, Harvest, Swish-E,
  Dienst,Isite)
• CGI (YNIS, wwwwais, perl scripts, PHP, dll)
• Database (POSTGRESQL, Mysql, Msql, dll)
• OS (Unix FreeBSD, Linux)
• Mail achiving (hypermail, MhonArc, Procmail)

• Client
• Web Browser (IE, Netscape)
• Adobe Acrobat reader

http//sunsite.berkeley.edu/Tools/
All Free, can be downloaded from Internet
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Implementation

• Phase I (at ITB)
• Search Engine for CDS/ISIS databases
• Using WAIS/ISIS
• URL
• ITB http//www.lib.itb.ac.id/isis
• PDII LIPI http//202.46.12.145/search.html
• UMM, Unila, IPB (new)
• Status
• 5 servers, 12 libraries, 50 databases
• Join send database files to ismail_at_itb.ac.id

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Catalog Map (Phase I)
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Example Catalog Search
Databases collection
Select database
Search result
Catalog view
Librarian response
Ordering
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Phase II Digital Library

• Target
• Papers, theses, dissertation, researches reports
  collection (Indonesian researcher)
• Indexed and searchable
• Download full text available
• Electronic Library Networking
• Required
• Storage media (huge ...)
• Tools for gathering, filtering, categorizing,
  storing, indexing, searching
• Web site
• http//digital.lib.itb.ac.id

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Philosophical Aspects

• Knowledge Power. Share it and it will multiply.
• Empower People Initiate Community Based
  Movement.
• Shared Access can be effective Low Cost.

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Thank You