Title:
1???????????????????
- ??? ???????
- Â
- ????????????????????
- ????????????????
2??????(Volatile Organic Compounds)
- ??
- ????????????????(20?,1 atm),?????0.1
mmHg????????? - ???????????????(WHO)???????50-260????,????????????
????????(semi-volatile organic compounds)?????????
???(very volatile organic compounds)
(WHO,1989),?????????????????????
3??????
4? ?(Formaldehyde)
- ??
- ???????????? ( M.W.30.03 ) ????,????,????????????
??????,760mmHg????19.5?,????1.067(??1),????????,?
?????55g/100mL(MSDS)? - ???,????????????,???37?44?50??????,??????????,
??????????????????????????(melamine)?,??????????(e
thylene glycol)??????????(disinfectants)????(germi
cides)????????(preservatives)??????????????,??????
??????
5??VOCs?????????
- ????????
- ???????????????????????,?????????????????????????
??????????VOCs????????? - ??????????????????,???????????????,??????????????
??,???????,???????????????????????????????????????
?????
6??VOCs?????????
- ????????
- ????????????????????????,????????????????????????
?????VOCs?????????????????????????? - ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?? - ????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,?
??????????,?????????????????????????????????????
7(No Transcript)
8(No Transcript)
9 10 11(No Transcript)
12??????0.1ppm
13????????????
14????????
- ?????????????,???????,????????????????????????????
?????,???????????????,???????? - ????????????????????????????????????????????,?????
????????????????????? - ???????????,?????????,????????????,???????????????
??110ppm???????????,????4ppm?????,?????????,?????
????,???????????,?????????
15(No Transcript)
16?????VOC?????????
- ?????VOC?????????????????????????????VOC??????????
???,???????????????????????????????,???????????,??
?????????? - ???????????????,???????,??????????????????????????
???????????,?????????,?????????
17?????VOC?????????
- ?????????????????????(???????),???????(????????),?
?????????????(R, ??????),????????(I,
???????),?????????????????????????????????????,???
??????????????
18?????VOC?????????
- ????????????????,????????????????????????,????????
??????,??????????????????????,????????????????????
?,???????????????,???????????????,?????????,??????
??????,(?????,????????????????????)???,???????????
?????,????????,??????????????????,???????,????????
??????????
19?????VOC?????????
- ????????????????????????????,?????????????????????
??????(????????NO2,CO??????,?????????????),???????
???????????????????????,?????????????,????????????
????????,????????????,????????????????????????????
??????????,????????????????,???????????????,??????
???,??????????????
20?????VOC?????????
- ????,??????????????????,?????????????,????????????
??,??????????(gt24h)??????????????,??????????????,?
???????(lt1h),???????????????????(??????),?????????
????????????????????????????? ??????,?????????????
???????
21?????VOC?????????
- ???????????????????????????????????????????,??????
??????????????????????,???????????????????????????
???????,??,??????????????
22?????VOC?????????
- ????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,?
???????????????????,????????????????,?????????????
,??????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,?
?????????????????????
23?????VOC?????????
- ?????????,???????????????11.5m??????,??????????,?
???????(1.52m),??????????????????? - ??????????????????,???????????????,?????????????,?
?,???????????????????????,??????????????(?VOCs????
?),????????????,??????????????????
24?????????
- ???????????????-?DNPH??????????????( NIEA
A705.10T ) - ??? ? ? ?
- ???????????,??????????????2,4-??????(2,4-Dini
trophenylhydrazine,DNPH)???????????,???0.45µm?????
,?????????????,?????????????? - ??? ? ? ?
- ????????????????????????????????? ?????
25? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ppb ( V/V )
1.?? 8.83
2.?? 5.36
3.??? 1.79
4.?? 9.24
5.????? 5.40
6.???? 2.83
7.?? 7.45
8.?? 5.94
9.????? 4.80
10.?? 3.06
11.????? 3.04
12.?? 4.57
13.?? 2.81
14.?? 2.16
15.?? 3.42
16.?? 5.01
26?????????
- ????
- (?)?????????????????????,?????? 99.9
????????,?????????????????????????? - (?)????????????????,???????????????,?????????,????
????
27?????????
- ???????
- (?)???????????,????? 20 mL ??????????????????,???
? 20 mL ??????????????,???,??????????,????????????
1.2 ? 1.5 ??,???????????????(???????? 100 mL /
min,??????? 100 min,????????)???????????????(?????
????????)?????? 25 mL ????,??????? 25
mL,????????????? - (?)?????????,???? 4 ? ???,??? 7 ?????????????
28?? ???????
29?????????
- ????
- ??? 0.45 µm ?????,??????????????????,??????,
??????????? - ????????????????????????????
- ???????
- ?????REGISHi - ChromODS? C18???? 25 cm 4.6 mm
????? - ????????????,???????????????,??????1.0 L / min?
30?? ???????
31 32 33?????????
- ????????????????( CLA 2403 )
- 1.??
- 1.1 ?????(???)?
- 1.2 ??(???)?
- 1.3 ? 10? 2-(hydroxymethyl) piperidine(2-HMP)??
?XAD-2?? - 1.4 37? ??????
- 1.5 ???????
- 1.6 ???
- 1.7 ????(Na2SO3)?
- 1.8 ?????
- 1.9 ???
- 1.10 ???????
- 1.11 ??????????(N, N-dimethylformamide, DMF)?
-
34?????????
- 2.??
- 2.1 ????? 10? 2-(hydroxymethyl) piperidine ???
XAD-2 ? ,(120mg/60mg),????????? - 2.2 ???????? 10100 mL/min?
- 2.3 ???????????????(FID)????,?????
- 2.4 2mL ????,???????(PTFE)??????
- 2.5 1,2,10 mL ????????
- 2.6 10,25,50,100 µL ??????
- 2.7 10,25,50 mL???
- 2.8 ???????
35?????????
- 3.??
- 3.1 ??????????,??????,???????
- 3.2 ?????????,??????????? 10100 mL/min ,?
???????? 136 L? - 3.3 ??????????? ????????? 2-(hydroxymethyl)
piperidine???oxazol- idine ??????????? 100 mL/min
???????? ????????
36?????????
- 4.???????????
- 4.1 ????
- 4.1.1 ?? XAD-2????,?????,????????,???? ??????,???
XAD-2 ?? 2mL ??????????? ???????(PU)??,??? XAD-2
????? 2 mL?? ???? - 4.1.2 ???????,????? 1 mL,???????
- 4.1.3 ????????? 60 ?????
- 4.2 ??????
- 4.2.1 ?????????
- 4.2.2 ? XAD-2 ?????,????? XAD-2 ,????
- 4.2.3 ??????????????,??????? XAD-2???? ?
6.7426.95 µg? - 4.2.4 ??????,????????,???????
- 4.2.5 ???????,?????
37?????????
- 5.????????
- 5.1 ?????
- 5.1.1 ?????????????
- 5.1.2 ????????????????????????????? ?????
0.5853.9 µg/mL? (??????5??????????,???????) - 5.1.3 ???????????????????
- 5.1.4 ?????(???)???????,??????
- 5.2 ????
- 5.2.1 ?????????????
38?????????
39?????????
- ?????? (retention time)??????
40- ????????0.2407.990 µg/mL
- ???????? 1.917647.940 µg/mL
- ?????????0.0479 0.2397 µg/mL
- QA/QC
- ??????103.56(93106.87)?
- ???(RSD)?12.12?
- ??????(MDL) ????48L??????????1.49 µg/m3(1.82
ppb)?
41???????????????????????
42??????????????
???? ????
94? 1?1? ??????
94? 1?1? ??????
94? 1?1? ???????
95? 1?1??? 95? 7?1??? ????????????????
95? 1?1??? 95? 7?1??? ?????
95? 1?1??? 95? 7?1??? ???
??????????????????????? ??????? ????????
???????????????????????,??????????????????????????
???
? ? ? ?
????
? ? ? ?
?????????? ?9.??????? 9.1 ?????????????????????
???????? ???????????????????????????????
????????????????????? 9.2 ???????????????????
?? 9.3 ????????????????????????
2006???
????? ??????? CNS????
43???????????
1.????? ??????????????????,??????????????????
??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????
????????30??,?????????????????????? 2.?????????
??????????????????,??????????,????????????????
?????,?????????????????????,????????????? 3.??????
?? ???????????,????????????,?????????????????
????????????????????????????,??????????????????
44???????????
????????????,???????????,???????????,????????
?,????????????????,????????????????
????????????Green?G?????,?????????????????????????
?,??????????????????,????????????????,????????????
??????,??????????,???????????
45???????????
????????????????????? ???????????????????????
???????????????????? ???????????
???????,???????,????? ????????,?????????????? ????
???,??????????????? ???,????????????? ??????????
????????????????????? ????????????????????? (
VOCs),??????????????????, ???????????????,???????
????????????,?????????? ???
46???????????
????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????
????????????,? ????????,????????,????? ????,??????
???????????? ?????????,?????????????? ????????
????????????????????, ??????????????????????,
??????????,???????????? ,?????????????
47???????????
48????????
1.??????1988??????????????????? 2.1992???????
?????? ????????????????????????????,?????????????
?????????,??????
?? Healthy
?? Recycling
????? ??????????????,??????????,??? ?????
(Reduce) ? ? ? (Reuse) ? ? ? (Recycle)
????? ???????????????????????????????????????????
?? Ecological ??? High-performance
?????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????
?????????????
????? ?????????,???????,??????,??????,???????????
49????-????
?????? (?)?????????,????,??????????????????? (?)??
???????????????????,???????????? (?)?????????????
?????
50????-????
?????? (?)???????????????,????????????????(TCLP)?
??????????? (?)????????? (?)???????????????0.????
/???? (??? ?????)?? (?)????????????????????
?? (?)???????????????????????
TCLP????????
?????-??????
51 ????? Healthy
????????????????????? ??????????????????????????
52?????????
??????(HCHO)???
?????,????????????????????????,???????????????????
??,??????????????,?????????,????????,???????????
??-????????
????????????
53?????????
????????????(TVOC)???( BTEX )
TVOC???????????????????VOCs???????,????????????TVO
C????????????????? ?TVOC?????,??WHO??????300?g/m3?
?TVOC????????????Cvt,RH TVOC300?g/m3,???????(Ma
ss Balance Model)??????????????
?????????(Mass Balance Model)
54?????????
55?????????
GC/FID-??????? GC/MS-???
ATD-??????
4.????
3.??????
1.????????
????
????
2.?????????
225L-?????? 25?-50 RH-???
56?????????
??????-???(HCHO)???
????? ??48hr?? ??157gt0.08 mg/m2?h
46hr 157gt???0.08 mg/m2?h
80 ?g/m2/h
???
????(???????,????????,2003)
????? ??46hr?? ??4.1lt0.08 mg/m2?h
????? 0.08 mg/m2?h
??
????(???????,????????,2003)
57?????????
???????-?????????(TVOC)???
???
EF24 113.5 mg/m2?h
?? ? TVOC-24hr???? 113.5 gt0.19 mg/m2?h (???)
????(???????,????????,2003)
58?????-?????????
?? ????????? ?? ?????????
- 1.????????????
- 2.???????????
- 3.?????????????????
- ??????????????????
????,????? ,???????
59?????? http//www.cabc.org.tw/gbm
?????(02)86676398172?171 ????? (06) 2760688
60- ????????? -