Water Scarcity, Security

1
??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????

• ??????? ??????
• 26 ?????? 2012?.

2
????? 0.27
?????? ????????????? ????????? 0.13
??????? ???? 2.5
?????? 97.5
????????? ???? 30.1
??????? ? ???????? 69.5
3
?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????????

• ????? ? ????????????? ???? 12
• ???? ? ????? 21
• ?????? 14
• ?????? 14
• ??????? 39

• ?????, ???????? ? ??????????
• ???????????? ????
• ??????????????? ???????????? ? ??????????
  ???????
• ???????? ?????
• ???????????
• ???????????? ????? ???????? (???????? ???
  ???????????? ????????)

• ????????? 70

????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? 4500 x 109
?3/???
Source Credit_Suisse June 2007
4
??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????
??????????? ????
?????????? ???????
?????? ?????????
?????????????
?????????
??????????????
Hollow Fiber UF
???????????
???????
???????? ?????????
Hollow Fiber UF
1st 2nd RO System
??????????????
5
??????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??? ???????????
Dow
Dow RO 100-40,000 ??/? ???????? ?????
Dow UF ?????????? ???-??, ???????? ? ??????
Dow ?????? ????? lt1-300 ??/? ???????? ?????
????? ?????????
????????? ????????
?????????? ????
6
?????????? ???? ??? ??????
?????? ???????
????????????? RO ???
???????????
???????????? ??????
???-???
?????-??????
?????????
???????????? RO
???????? ????
????????????? RO
UF
?????? ????? (? ?.?. ??????????)
????????? (?????????)
EDI
?????????? ?????????
UV
???????????? ???
???????
7
????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??
???????????? ??? ? ??????????

• ??????????? Dow ?????????? ??????? ?????
• ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
  ????????? ? ????
• ????? ?? ??????????? Dow ???? ???????? ? ??????
• ??????? ??????????? ????????
• ????? 10 000 ?3 ? ?????
• 65 ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????????? ???????
  ???? ?? ??????? ??????????
• ?????????? ???????? ???????? CO2 ?? 5 000 ???? ?
  ???
• Reduced need of chemical cleaning of membranes
• ????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??????
  ?????? ????????????.

Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (Dow) or
an affiliated company of Dow
8
?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????
????

• ???????? ????????? ?????? FILMTEC
• ???????????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????
• ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????, ???????? ?
  ???????????? ???????????
• 45 000 ?????????? ?????? ???? ? ?????,
  ?????????? 18 ??????????? ?????????
• ??????? ??????????? ????????
• ??????? ???????? ???? - ?? 75 ?? 80 ?????????
• ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? 50
  ????????? ??????
• ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????

Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (Dow) or
an affiliated company of Dow
9
???????, ???????

• ??????? ? 2005 ????
• ????? 40 000 ?????????? ????????? DOW FILMTEC
  ?????????? ?? 365 000 ?3/??? ???????? ????
• ???????? DOW FILMTEC ???????? ?????????? ???
  ?????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ? ??????? ???????,
• ??? ?????????? ? ?????????, ??????? ????????????
  ? ??????? ????????? pH, ??????????????? ?????? ?
  ????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????
  ??????????? ??????? ???????????.

10
??????, ???????

• ????? ?????????? ??????????, ???????? ??????????
  ??????? ?? ????????????? ? ????
• ????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? 20 ??????
  ??????????? ???????? ???? ? ???????
• ????? 53 000 ?????????? ????????? ?????????
  ?????? DOW FILMTEC ?????????? ?? 456 000 ?³/???
  ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ????
• ?????????? ???????? DOW FILMTEC ??????? ??
  ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????????????
  ??????? ? ?????, ??????????? ? ????????

11
????, ?????????

• ?????????? ?????????? DOW FILMTEC ????????
  ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???? ? ?.
  ????, ??????????? ? ????? ? ????????? ??????????
• ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????
  ? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ? ??????? 130 000
  ?3 ???????? ???? ? ????? ??? 200 000 ??????? ?
  ????
• ????? ???????????? 17 ??????????????? ??????
  ???? ? 2007 ?.
• ???????? ????????? ?? ???????, ???????????????
  ???????? ???????????????

12
??????, ?????????

• DWPS ????? ?????????? ????? 36 000 FILMTEC RO
  ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ????? 250 000
  ??????? ???? ? ????? ? ???????? ????, ?
  ????????????? ??????????? ?? 500 000 ?3/???
• ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????????????,
  ??????????????? ????????? ????????????????, ?????
  ?? ????????????? ??????? ???? ? ??????, ???????
  ????? ?????????? ???? ??? 1.5- ???????????
  ????????? ??????, ??????????? ? 2010 ?.

13
??????????????? ???????? ????????? ? ???????????
????
??????????? ????

• ????? ??????
• ?????? ?????? ????
• ?????????? ??????????
• ????????? ??????????
• ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????
• ??????????? ?????????
• ??????? ???????????? ???????????
• ?????? ????????? ?????????

??????????????
???????? ?????????
??????????????
13
14
Water Process Solutions

• ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ????
• ?????????? ? ?????????????? ??? ??????????????
  ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????
• ??????? World Water Foundation ? Global Water
  Challenge

15
????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????

• ?????????? ? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????????
  ??????????
• 1.2 ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?
  ???????? ?????
• ??????????? ? ??????????????? ?????????????
  WaterHealth International ? International Aid
• 30 ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???
  ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ???????
  ?????
• ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? 300 000
  HydrAidBio-Sand ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?
  ??????, ??????????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????
• ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? FILMTEC
  
• ? ???????????? ? ????????????? ???????? ?? ?????
  ????
• ??????? ??????????? ????????
• ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ????
  ?
• ????? ????????????? ??????????? 10 ?????????
  ???????
• ? ?????? ??????? ?????
• ?????? ???????? ??????? HydrAidBio-Sand
  ????????????? 2-? ????????? ????? ?
  ????????????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ????
• ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????
  ??????? ?????????? ?????

15
Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (Dow) or
an affiliated company of Dow
16
????????

• ???????!

17
?????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????????
??????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ?? 2030 ?.
Source 2030 Water Resources Group, 2009.
18
UN Millennium Development Goals????????? ????
???????? ???
??????? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ??????? ??????? ?
?????????? ???????? ????
? 2015 ????
????????? ????????? ?????? MDG ?? ??????????
?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ????
?? 2010 ???