Basic Facial Student Objectives

1
Basic FacialStudent Objectives

• List describe different skin types
• List and describe different skin conditions
• Identify conditions or treatments that might
  cause a negative side effect during a facial
• Demonstrate the different massage techniques and
  identify the effects they have on the skin during
  a facial
• Understand the use of health screening forms to
  safely perform facial treatments

2
Basic Facial

• Proper skin care can make a big difference in the
  way the skin looks and the way the client feels
  about their appearance.
• It is very rewarding to be able to help people
  relax, improve their appearance and feel better
  about themselves.

3
Skin Analysis Consultation

• Skin analysis is very important part of the
  facial treatment because it determines what type
  of skin the client has, the condition of the skin
  and what type of treatment the client's skin
  needs.

4
Contraindications

• A condition the client has or treatment the
  client is undergoing that might cause a negative
  side effect during a facial treatment
• When in doubt....don't!

5
Health Screening

• On the client consultation card is a section
  devoted to determining a contraindication. A
  contraindication is a condition the client has or
  a treatment the client is undergoing that might
  have a negative side effect during the facial
  treatment.
• Allergic to Fragrance
• Retin-A (Skin exfoliation)?
• Tazorac (Skin exfoliation)?
• Accutane (Causes thinning of the skin)?
• Pacemaker (Avoid electric treatments)?
• Open sores, fever blisters etc.
• Pregnancy

6
Skin Types

• Oily-Over production of oil, large pores, shiny
• Dry-Lack of sebum, pores very small,
• Normal-Even pore distribution, soft smooth
• Combination-T-zone usually is oily, cheeks dry
• Acne Prone-Presence of red papules pustules,
  comedones, clogged pores

7
Skin Conditions

• Dehydrated Flaky areas, skin that wrinkles
  easily, can be caused by lack of skin care, sun
  damage or inappropriate skin products
• Hyperpigmentation Dark patches of color, usually
  caused by sun exposure, hormone imbalances
• Sensitive Rosacea- chronic hereditary disorder
  Couperose-dilated capillaries
• Aging Skin Loss of elasticity, skin sags
  wrinkles
• Sun Damage Chronically exposed to sun, wrinkles,
  sags, skin is dehydrated and has
  hyperpigmentation

8
CleansersDesigned to clean the surface of the
skin and remove makeup

• Cleansing Milks (non foaming lotions)?
• Dry and sensitive skin types
• Foaming Cleansers
• Combination to oily skin
• Contains surfactants
• Some can contain antibacterial ingredients for
  acne-prone skin

9
MasksApplied to skin for short time, gives
immediate effects

• Clay-Based masks-often used on oily combination
  skin, oil absorbing, deep cleansing, make pores
  appear smaller
• Cream-based masks-often used on dry sensitive
  skin, have a moisturizing and soothing effect
• Gel masks-often used on sensitive skin, hydrating
  soothing

10
ExfoliantsRemoves excess dead cells from skin

• Mechanical
• Microdermabrasion (granular scrubs)?
• Skin brushing machines
• Chemical
• Alpha hydroxy acids (dissolve bonds between the
  cells)?
• Enzyme peels (dissolves the keratin protein in
  surface cells)?

11
Additional Skin Care Products

• Tonic Lotions
• Astringents (oily-combination skin types)?
• Fresheners (Normal-Combination)
• Alcohol-Free Toners (dry sensitive skin types)?
• Moisturizers
• Dry Skin Moisturizers contain emollients and is
  heavier consistency
• Oily Skin Moisturizers smaller amounts of
  emoillients, some are mineral oil free so as not
  to clog the pores

12
Massage Manipulations

• Effeurage
• Light continuous stroking movements
• Petrissage
• Kneading movement,performed by lifting, squeezing
  or pressing the tissue
• Friction
• Deep rubbing pressue is applied with fingers or
  palm
• Vibration
• Rapid shaking while fingertips are pressed firmly
  on point of application
• Tapotement or Percussion
• Short quick tapping or hacking movements

13
Facial Massage
14
Massage
15
Facial Massage Links
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vhATulvC5eN8listPL
D24DDE36C0773CC7index5featureplpp_video
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vxgWK0AyvK_Ufeature
related
http//www.youtube.com/watch?v4Au619LJG8Qfeature
related
http//YouTube/watch?vJ07Ag-awF1wfeaturerelated
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vVe5CF5Ohbzcfeature
related
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vK6qZ_VmeD7ofeature
related
16
Facial Massage Links
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vEau7vyAHdEQfeature
related
http//www.youtube.com/watch?featureendscreenvg
V-x81jPjqYNR1
http//www.youtube.com/watch?v4zN9TsEv7_E
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vQBZX4Q7L8YQfeature
related
17
More Links

• http//www.youtube.com/watch?NR1vxgWK0AyvK_Ufe
  atureendscreen

http//www.youtube.com/watch?vhATulvC5eN8
18
Hand Massage Links
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vnepgDeVCrdcfeature
related
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vVDnffRAW6gQfeature
related
19
Audio Links
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vwuef1fIf1sEfeature
relmfu
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vQymBTMY88-sfeature
related
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vbjLWnH1K9wUfeature
relmfu
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vNi1_cyzXKgsfeature
related