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Title:

??????????????????????QoS??

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Title: No Slide Title Author: Artificial Intelligence Lab Last modified by: lmh Created Date: 5/28/1995 4:36:04 PM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ??????????????????????QoS??


1
?????????
???????????
???? ??
???
?? ??
???
?? ??
???
?? ??
?????
???
2
??????
? ?????????(??-??)?????,??????
? ????????,????????? ? ????????????????
????????????????? ??????
??????????????????????QoS?? ?????? ?
???????/????????????
???????
???? 2
???? 1
????? 2
????? 1
3
????????????????
????????
????
??1
??2
??????
??
??B
??A
4
?????
??????
??????
???
???????TSAP
????
. . .
. .
????
???????(????)
? ???? -- ??????????????????
???????????
5
QoS??
? ???????????????????????????? ?
???????????????????????????? ?
???????????,???????????? ? ?????????????????????
????????? ???? ? ???????/???????????????
? ?????????????????????? ? ??? ?
????????????,?????????????
6
???????????
????(???)?????????????
(1) ????TSAP122???,???? (2) HOST
1???????????,????TSAP6,?????TSAP122 (3) HOST
1???????NSAP?HOST 1?HOST 2???????? (4) HOST
1??????????????????HOST 2????? (5) HOST
2??????????????????????
HOST 1
HOST 2
????
???
TSAP 6
TSAP 122
???
???
NSAP X
NSAP Y
???
???
7
??
? ????????????????? ? ??(1) ?????? ---
???????????????,??? ? ?????????,????????,??
???? (2) ?????????????,?????????????
??????????TSAP?? ? ?????????????????? ? ??(1)
???? ?? TSAP lt???gt lt???gt lt???gt
lt???gt (2) ??????,?????????????
8
????
? ?????????? ? ??(1) ??????????? (2)
??????? (3) ???????????????????????
??????????? (4) ?????????????,?????????
???????TPDU?????,???????,?
????????????????? ??a. ??????????,???????
b. ?????????????,?????? ????
9
???????????
?? 1
?? 2
?? 1
?? 2
CR (SEQX)
CR (SEQX) (??)
ACK (SEQY,ACKX)
ACK (SEQY,ACKX)
DATA (SEQX,ACKY)
REJ (ACKY)
10
???????
?? 1
?? 2
CR (SEQX)
ACK (SEQZ,ACKX)
CR (SEQX) (??)
ACK (SEQY,ACKX)
DATA (SEQX,ACKZ)
DATA (SEQX,ACKZ)
(??)
REJ (ACKY)
11
????
(1) ?????(????)????????,????? ????????
?? 1
?? 2
CR
ACK
DATA
DATA
??
DR
12
????
(2) ????(????)??????????? ??????
??????? ?????????????TPDU,???????
??????????,??????TPDU
?? 1
?? 2
?? 1
?? 2
DR
?????
DR
?????
DR
?????
DR
?????
????
????
ACK
ACK
????
??, ????
ACK??
?????????
13
????
?????????
?? 1
?? 2
?? 1
?? 2
DR
DR
?????
?????
DR
?????
DR
?????
????
????
DR
DR
?????
?????
?????
DR
ACK
????
??, ????
N???, ????
????
????????
????????????????
14
?????????
(1) ????????????????????????????
???? (2) ???????,??????
??????,?????? (3) ?????????????????/?????????,?
?????,???????
?? 1
?? 2
?? 1
?? 2
SEQ 3
?? 8???
?? 4 ?????
SEQ 4
BUF 4
SEQ 2, ????
SEQ 0
ACK 4 BUF 0
SEQ 1
ACK 4,BUF 1
SEQ 2
????
ACK 4,BUF 1
? 3 ? ????
ACK 1,BUF 3
SEQ 5
????
15
????
(1) ???????????????,????????????? ?? (2)
????????????,???????????,??? ??????????????
? ??????
??????????,????????? ? ????????????(A)???????????
?(W)? ??(C)
6???AWC?AC(W)?WAC?WC(A)?C(AW)?C(WA) ? ??????S1
-- ?????????TPDU S0 -- ???????TPDU
??????????S0???????S1?????
16
??????
????????????????
?????
???????
?????
??
?????
AC(W) AWC C(AW)
C(WA) WAC WC(A)
??
??
??
??
??
??
??
???
??
??
??
??
??
??
?S0??
??
??
??
??
??
??
?S1??
??
??
??
??
??
??
17
????????--- TCP?UDP
? TCP(??????)???????? UDP(???????)??????? ?
?? TSAP ??? NSAP??
??(??)????????????
SNMP
TFTP
SMTP
RPC
FTP
TELNET
()
()
()
()
()
()
111
161
69
25
21
23
A
TCP
UDP
IP 202.112.103.47
C
??500
??501
IP 202.112.103.225

??23
??
B
IP 202.112.103.47
??500
18
SOCKET??
? SOCKET(???/??/??)???????,IP?? ??? ? ?
TCP?UDP?SOCKET???????
TCP
UDP
SERVER
CLIENT
SERVER
CLIENT
??SOCKET
??SOCKET
??SOCKET
??SOCKET
LISTEN
CALL
RECVFROM
SENDTO
CONNECT
ACCEPT
RECVFROM
SENDTO
SEND
RECEIVE
19
TCP????
10
0
31?
3
15
18
???
????
????
????
URG
ACK
PSH
RST
SYN
FIN
????
??
????
???
????
?????( ?0 )
??(??)
20
TCP??????
? ???/????TSAP?? ? ?????????????????? ?
???????????(?????)???????? ? ???????32?(??) ?
???? ???(URG)1??????,???????????
???????????? ???(ACK)1???????????
???(PSH)1???????????????????
???(RST)1????????,??????,??
???(SYN)SYN1,ACK0 ????????
SYN1,ACK1 ??????????
???(FIN)1????????,?????? ? ????????????????,????
??????? ? ???12B????????
21
??TCP??????
? ??????????????
?? 1
?? 2
?? 1
?? 2
SYN1, ACK0, Send_Seqx
SYN1,ACK0 Send_Seqx
????????
SYN1, ACK0, Send_Seqy
SYN1,ACK1 Send_Seqy, Ack_Seqx1
SYN1,ACK1 Send_Seqx, Ack_Seqy1
??????
Ack_Seqy1
SYN1,ACK1 Send_Seqy, Ack_Seqx1
??????
?????????????? SOCKET??????
??????
22
????????
?? 1
?? 2
??????????
FIN1, Send_Seqx
??????
Ack_Seq x1
??????????
FIN1, Send_Seq y
??????
Ack_Seq y1
??????
? ???????,?????????
23
TCP????????????
??????????
CLOSED
LISTEN
??????
LISTEN
??????
????
??????
SYN SENT
SYN RCVD
??????
3 ???????
????????
ESTABLISHED
??????
?????????
?????????
FIN WAIT1
CLOSING
CLOSE WAIT
????
????
??????
??????

FIN WAIT2
TIMED WAIT
LAST ACK
????? ????
??
????
CLOSED
24
TCP?????
???
???
????
??????3K
4K
Send_Seq0(0-2047)
2K
Ack_Seq 2048,WIN2048
Send_Seq2048 (2048-4095)
0
Ack_Seq 4096, WIN 0
???????2K
Ack_Seq 4096, WIN 2048
????
2K
Send_Seq4096 (4096- 5119)
1K
25
TCP???????
(1) ???????????????,?????,????? ??A.
?????????????,????? B. Nagle
??,?????????? (2) ??????,??????????????????,
?????????????,????
??Chark ??,???????????????,??? ????????
26
TCP?????
? ???????????????? ? ??????2?????????????,?????
??? ?????? ? ??????????????????????? ?
?????????????????,?????0??????????????,?????,???
????????????,?????,??????0,???????
? ???????
? ??????(RTT)RTT ? ? RTT ( 1- ? ) ? M
?????? ? ? 0-1,??RTT????? M????????????? ?
Jackson?? D ? ? D ( 1- ? ) ? RTT-M ,
??D??? ??? RTT 4 ? D ? Karn ??????
2 ? ???????
27
UDP???
0
31?
15
???
????
UDP??
???
?TCP??,?????????12???????/??IP???UDP???(17)?UDP??
28
ATM??????????ATM???(AAL)
ATM????????
??
??
????
CBR
?????
???????????????
RT-VBR
???????
??????????(?????)
NRT-VBR
????????
??????????,????Email
ABR
?????
??????,????(??)??,??????????,?Web??
UBR
??????
??????,Best-Effort, ??Email? IP???
29
AAL?????
? ????????/??? ?????/????? ????/??? ? 4???
A?
B?
C?
D?
???????????
??
???
??
??
???
????
????
???
30
AAL???


????????SSCS
????
????????CPCS
AAL
??????SAR
ATM?
???
31
AAL1??A???
? ????,???????,????? ? CS??????,???????????????,?
??????, ??????????,??????/?????46/47???? ?
SAR????????
1 3 3 1 bit
? P
0
SN
SNP
EP
47??????
1 B
??
P
1
SN
SNP
EP
47??????
? P??????????????? ? SN???,???????????? ?
SNP?????,????,???SN???1??,??2?? ?
EP???,???7??? ? ??????????????
32
AAL2??B???
? CS??????,????,??????????,??/?????
????(FEC) ? SAR???AAL1??
1B
2 B
SN
IT
45??????
LI
CRC
? SN???,???????????? ? IT????,??????????????????
? LI?????,?????????(??) ? CRC?SAR-PDU????
33
AAL3/4??C/D???
? ??????,??????? ? ??????? -- ???????
???? -- ?????? ? ????????????????????? ?
???????????????VC ? CS - PDU
1
0-3
1
2
1 1 2 B
CPI
Btag
????(1-65535 B)
??
BA??
Etag
??
??
? CPI???????,???????BA???????????? ? Btag /
Etag??/????,???????,???????????? ?
BA?????????????????????? ? ????????
34
AAL3/4??C/D???
? SAR?CS-PDU??44????,???SAR-PDU
2
4
10
6 10 bit
ST
SN
????(44B)
MID
LI

CRC
? ST???,????????????????,?????????? ?
SN???,???????????? ? MID??????,??????????? ?
LI?????,?????????(??) ? CRC?SAR-PDU????
? AAL3/4 ??? (1) ???,????4B (2)
10?CRC,4????????????????
35
AAL5???????C/D???
? CS - PDU
1 2 4 B
1
??
????(1-65535 B)
??
UU
??
CRC
? ??0-47,??CS - PDU?48?????? ? UU?? -
??,?????, ? ???????? ? CRC32?,???CS-PDU????
? SAR?CS-PDU??48????,??????/???,?????
????????ATM???PTI(????)??????? 1,???????
36
AAL?????
AAL1 AAL2 AAL3/4
AAL5
????
A? B? C/D? C/D?
????
? ? ? ?
????
? ? Btag / Etag
PTI
????
? ? ? ?
??????
? ? ? ?
CS??
? ? ? ?
CS????
? ? 8 B 8 B
CS??
? ? ? ?
SAR????
46-47 B 45B 44B 48B
SAR????
1-2B 3 B 4 B 0
SAR??
? ? ? ?
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