Production and Operations Management

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Production and Operations Management
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c.bta.net.cn
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?? WANG JING, 2004, PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT,???? ??? 1 ????,2003,???????(???),????
???? 2 W.J.????,????,????,????????
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?1? ?????????

• ????
• 1 ?????????????
• 2 ?????????????
• 3 ????????
• 4 ????
• 5 ????
• 6 ??????????
• 7 ?????????????

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?1? ??????POM?
1-1 POM???????????

• ??????????????
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• ????????????????????
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• ??????????????,????????

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1-2 Comparison in Productivity between
Chinese and Industrialized Countries Companies
1000
USA
Germany
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1-3 ???????????????

• ???????????????????????????????????,????,??????
• ???????????????????????????,??????,?????????
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2-1 ???????-Operations System
?2? ?????????????
Operations System
Resources
Input
Value adding
Transformation Process
A
B
C

• Hard Ware
• Technology
• Facility
• Capacity
• System Integration

• Soft Ware
• Organization
• Production Planning
• Inventory Control
• Quality Control

Customer
Output
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2-2 ??????????

• ??????????
• ??????????????
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• ??????????????????????????????,???????????????????
  ????,??????,??????????

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2-3 ????????????????

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3-1 Transformation Process
?3? ????????

• Input Output
• Operations System
• Components of Operations System
• People, plant, parts, Process, Planning and
  control ( 5Ps )
• Manpower, Facility, Materials, Technology,
  Information

Transformation
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?3? ????????
3-1 ????

• ?? ??
• ???????
• ?????????
• ?, ??, ???, ??, ????? ( 5Ps )
• ???, ??, ??, ??, ??

????
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?3? ????????
3-1 ????

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????
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3-2 ???????????
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?4? ????
4-1 ?????

• ????????????
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• ??????--?????????
• ???????????

• ????GDP????
• ?? 80
• ?? 70
• ?? 73
• ??? 66
• ?? 45
• ?? 40

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4-2 ?????

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4-3 ????????
? ? ?(? ?) ? ? ?(? ?)
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4-4 ????????
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?5? ????
5-1 ??????

• ???????
• ????
• ???????
• ???? ?????? Job Shop
• (??????)
• ?? ???? Batch Production
• (??????)
• ???? Mass Production
• (????)

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5-1 ??????
Few Major Products, Higher Volume
High Volume, High Standard- ization
Low Volume One of a Kind
Multiple Products, Low Volume
Commercial Printer French Restaurant
Flexibility (High) Unit Cost (High)
I. Job Shop
Heavy Equipment Coffee Shop
II. Batch
Automobile Assembly Burger King
III. Assembly Line
IV. Continuous Flow
Sugar Refinery
Flexibility (Low) Unit Cost (Low)
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5-2 ???????????????

• ????(make-to-order,MTO)
• ?????????????????
• ????????
• ????(make-to-stock,MTS)
• ???????????????????
• ?????
• ????(assemble-to-order,ATO)
• ???????????
• ????????????
• ?????

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5-3 ???????????

• ???????????
• Kt/r(tN)/(F0fs)
• K??????? Kgt0.5 ????
• t???????? 0.05ltKlt0.5 ????
• r?????????? Klt0.05 ????
• N??????????
• F0????????
• fs ???????????

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?6? ???????????
6-1 ???????

• ??
• ?????????????????
• ????????
• ?? ?? 1776?
• ?? ??? 1795
• ?? 1856 1915
• ?? 1920

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6-2 ???????

• ??
• ???????1940s
• ??????????
• ??????????????
• 1950s1980s
• JIT, TQC, ?????,MRP, FA, CIMS
• ????
• ???????? 1990s
• ?????,??????,
• ??????,????,????

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?7??????????????
7-1????????????

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7-2 ???????????????

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????????????

• ???? -1960s
• Production Management
• ?????? 1970s
• Modern Production Management
• ??????? 1980s
• Production and Operations Management
• ???? 1990s-
• Operations Management