Title: void sort(int a[], int n)
1????????????
- ?11?
- ??
- ???????,?????,??????
2?????(1)
???75.3
- ????????????????????,???for????? i ????a??????.
- ??????n?6??,??a??????????? 8, 4, 3, 9, 1, 5
????????.
void sort(int a, int n) int i, j
for (i 0 i lt n - 1 i) for (j n -
1 j gt i j--) if(aj gt aj-1)
aj?aj-1???
??!
3??(1)
- a012345
- ??? 8, 4, 3, 9, 1, 5
- i0?? 9, 8, 4, 3, 5, 1
- i1?? 9, 8, 5, 4, 3, 1
- i2?? 9, 8, 5, 4, 3, 1
- i3?? 9, 8, 5, 4, 3, 1
- i4?? 9, 8, 5, 4, 3, 1
??
4?????
- ??????????
- ???????
- ?????
- ??????
5??????? (bucket sort)
- ?? ?????(bin sort) ????
- ??? O (n)
- ???????????????
- n????????0??m-1???????????
????
0
m-1
1
2
6??????????
- 1.?k????????(????Bk?????k?0?k?m-1)????????Ai?B
Ai????? - BAi Ai
- 2.?????B0, B1, ,Bm-1????????
A 0, m-1, , 2
m-1
0
1
B0
Bm-1
B1
B2
7???????????
????B
?? A
0
1
??????????? ????????, ??????????
A2
0
??? ???????
1
4
A0
1
2
0
A4
2
3
6
3
4
2
A1
4
5
??????
A3
6
8??????????
i??????????? ?????????? ?????????
????B
?? A
0
A2
1
A8
A6
A4
A0
2
A9
3
??
4
A7
5
A5
6
A3
A1
9??????????(??1)
????B ????
????B
?? A
0
1
2
??????
3
4
5
6
10??????????(??2)
????Bi?Bi1?????? (CONCATENATE)???
B
0
1
2
?????,???????????,????????,?????????????
3
4
5
6
11??????????
- ???O(n)
- ??????????????.
- (???????????n???)
- ?????? m ??????????????.???m?????????????.
- ?
- int?4???(32???) 21474836482147483647
- ?????40??
12?????(radix sort)
- radix ??.?????????.
- 10??????10 (0??9??)
- 16??????16 (0??15(F)??)
- ??????????,?????????????,?????????,???????????????
? - ?????????,???O(n)?????????????
13???????
??????????? ??????????
??10?,3????????
???? B
???? ???? ???
???? ??
14???????
??????????? ??????????
??10?,3????????
???? B
100 602
112 517
???? ???? ???
???? ??
123 128
230 231
454
362
90
15???????
??????????? ??????????
??10?,3????????
???? B
90
100 112 123 128
???? ???? ???
???? ??
230 231
362
454
517
602
16??????????????
- k???????????i???????????????????????????????
- ???????????????????????
k3
??? ??? ???
? i
17?????(lexicographical order)
- ?? x a1a2ak? y b1b2bk???????.
- ??i????ajbj j1,2,, i-1????ailtbi????xlty????????
?????????????????? - ? abltba, abdltaca, bc ltbcd
-
- ??lt??, ???lt???, ?? lt???
???
18?(k3)
???????????
(?? 128) ??????????????????
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
a
n
d
m
a
p
a
n
d
c
a
t
c
a
t
a
n
y
t
h
e
k
e
y
b
u
g
p
u
t
t
h
e
c
a
t
a
n
y
d
g
d
g
i
i
k
e
y
a
n
d
f
o
x
f
o
x
a
n
y
k
e
y
m
a
p
f
o
x
m
a
p
p
u
t
b
u
g
b
u
g
t
h
e
d
g
p
u
t
i
19???
- ????????????????????????
- ??4???
- (4?? 13, 12, 11, 22, 23?
- ??????????)
20????????
- ??? k ????,???????O(k n)
- k????? n ?????????O(n)
- ??????????????.
- (???????????n???)
- ?????????????,???????????????????(???????)
- ???????????????
21??
??3?????????????????? ???????????
( J O Y ), ( R E D ), ( R U N ), ( M I D )
22??
( J O Y ), ( R E D ), ( R U N ), ( M I D )
1??
2??
3??
( J O Y )
( R E D )
( R E D )
( M I D )
( M I D )
( M I D )
( R E D )
( R U N )
( J O Y )
( R U N )
( R U N )
( J O Y )
23??????(heap sort)(p.94)
- ??????????????????????
- ??? O (n log n)
- ??? ????????????????
??????? ??????
??????? ??????
10
3
5
9
8
9
6
8
9
10
6
3
7
6
9
10
18
2
4
1
24?????????
- 1.???(????)???(?????????????)
- 2.????????????????
- ??????????????????
- ????-1?????????????
????? ????
???L 2,9,5,6,
9
2
5
6
25????????
- ???? 10 6 9 5 15 15 12 3 18 9 8 11 9 20 10
- ???? 3 5 9 6 8 9 10 10 18 9 15 11 15 20 12
????
????
26????????
- ?????????????????????????????,????????????????
10
? a0
??? n 15
?????? ?????
6
9
5
15
15
12
? an/2-1 (a6)
3
18
9
8
11
10
9
20
? an-1 (a14)
27????????
10
? a0
6
9
8
9
3
10
5
15
15
12
18
9
11
20
28????????
10
? a0
9
3
8
10
9
5
6
15
15
18
9
11
20
12
29????????
??????????????????
0
n-1
a
3 5 9 6 8 9 10 10 18 9 15 11 15 20 12
30???????(1)
0
n-1
a
12 5 9 6 8 9 10 10 18 9 15 11 15 20 3
31???????(2)
????? ???? ?????
?????????, 2?????? ?????? ?????????
????????????
n-1
0
n-2
12 5 9 6 8 9 10 10 18 9 15 11 15 20
3
a
5
6
10
12
32???????(3)
0
n-1
a
5 6 9 10 8 9 10 12 18 9 15 11 15 20 3
20
5
33???????(4)
????????????
0
n-2
n-1
n-3
a
34??????
?????????? ? ?????
6
8
3
9
10
5
9
9
35??????
?????????????
6
8
3
9
10
5
9
9
36?????????
- ???????????????????????????
?????????,???????? ???????
?????????,???????? ???????
37??????????
swap (a1, ai)
O (1)
????????
downMin ()
O ( log (i-1) )
??????
???????????????? ? n-1 ????? ???? lt
(n-1)log(n-1) ? n log n
????????? ? ??O (n log n)
38?????
(?1)??5???? 4, 7, 5, 6, 7?????????????Bi( 0 ?
i lt 10) ?????????????????????
(?2)??3?????????????????????????????
(B U T ), ( F A N ), ( A N Y ), ( K I D )