Chemistry Unit Review Game - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 27
About This Presentation
Title:

Chemistry Unit Review Game

Description:

Chemistry Unit Review Game – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:297
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 28
Provided by: SD26
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Chemistry Unit Review Game


1
Chemistry Unit Review Game
2
Chapter 1
  • Anything that has mass and volume is considered
    to be???
  • A Matter
  • An example of this type of change is a change of
    state.
  • A Physical change
  • What physical property can be measured
    numerically?
  • A Quantitative properites

3
Qualitative and Quantitative Properties
  • Which of these properties is not a qualitative
    property ductility, malleability, magnetism,
    conductivity, colour?
  • A Conductivity
  • What quantitative property is the ability to
    dissolve in water?
  • A Solubility
  • What qualitative property is the ability to be
    beaten into sheets?
  • A - Malleability

4
Daltons Atomic Theory Main Points
  • All matter is made of small particles called
    atoms.
  • Atoms cannot be created, destroyed, or divided
    into smaller particles.
  • All atoms of the same element are identical in
    mass and size, but are different in mass or size
    from the other elements.
  • Compounds are created when atoms of different
    elements link together in definite proportions.

5
  • Who proposed the raisin bun model of the atom?
  • A J.J. Thomson
  • Who proposed specific energy levels or shells for
    electrons to be found?
  • A Niels Bohr
  • What was the positive particle that Rutherford
    used to shoot through the gold foil?
  • A Alpha particle

6
The Atom
A
  • A, B, and C are considered what?
  • A Subatomic particles
  • Which letter refers to the electron of the atom?
  • A A
  • What type of charge does B have?
  • A - 0

B
C
7
A
  • Which two subatomic particles are nearly equal in
    mass?
  • A Protons and neutrons (B and C)
  • What subatomic particle determines what element
    you have?
  • A - Protons

B
C
8
State the SymbolNO PERIODIC TABLES
  • Gold
  • A Au
  • Potassium
  • A K
  • Strontium
  • A Sr
  • Manganese
  • A - Mn
  • Silver
  • A Ag
  • Mercury
  • A Hg
  • Selenium
  • A Se
  • Xeon
  • A - Xe

9
State the NameNO PERIODIC TABLES
  • Ne
  • A Neon
  • W
  • A Tungsten
  • Kr
  • A Krypton
  • Fe
  • A Iron
  • Ti
  • A Titanium
  • Cs
  • A Cesium
  • Mg
  • A Magnesium
  • Be
  • Beryllium

10
  • An element is found to be malleable and have a
    shiny luster. It is considered a
  • A metal
  • A new element is found and it is solid, shiny,
    decent conductor of heat, and brittle. What type
    of element can this be considered?
  • A - metalloid

11
  • What is meant by the term ion charge?
  • A the number of electrons an atom may gain or
    lose from other atoms.
  • What particle has to be removed from an atom so
    that the atom becomes a positive ion?
  • A electrons
  • What kind of ions do elements on the right side
    of the periodic table form?
  • A - negative

12
  • What periodic family has a common ion charge of
    zero?
  • A Noble gases
  • What kind of reactivity will these elements have?
  • A none, stable, non-reactive
  • Which family will react more with water Alkali
    metals or Alkaline earth metals?
  • A alkali metals

13
  • What is a valence electron?
  • A an electron found in a valence shell which is
    the outermost shell for atoms.
  • Why is H listed in the same column as the metals
    Li, Na, and K even though H is a non-metal?
  • A it want to give away one electron therefore,
    it has the same number of valence electrons as
    the alkali family.

14
  • Identify the following atoms
  • 2,8,3
  • A Aluminum
  • 2,8,4
  • A Silicon
  • 2,7
  • A Fluorine
  • 2,8
  • A Neon

15
Atomic Numbers and Atomic Masses
  • Atomic 78
  • A Platinum
  • Atomic 72
  • A Hafnium
  • Atomic mass 258
  • A Mendelevium
  • Atomic mass 88
  • A - Radium
  • of e- 31
  • A Gallium
  • of e- 63
  • A Europium
  • Atomic 18
  • A Argon
  • Atomic mass 51
  • A - Vanadium

16
  • What is Ca2? Its an
  • A Ion
  • What is Cl? Its an
  • A Atom
  • What do the red dots represent?
  • A Electrons

17
  • Is the picture to the right a ionic or covalent
    bond?
  • A covalent
  • How do you know?
  • A The electrons are being shared.
  • What atoms are represented here?
  • A Hydrogen

18
  • What is the structure on the right called?
  • A A crystal lattice
  • What is the most common crystal lattice known?
  • A NaCl (salt)
  • What type of bonding produces crystal lattices?
  • A Ionic bonding

19
  • How are ionic bonds produced?
  • A When a metal and non-metal combine. The
    metal gives the non-metal electrons, causing it
    to become positive. The non-metal becomes
    negative and the positive and negative charges
    attract.
  • What is a chemical formula?
  • A The symbols that show the elements in a
    compound and their ratios (relative number of
    each element in the compound)

20
Ionic Bonds State the Name
  • Rubidium is mixed with bromine.
  • A rubidium bromide
  • Sulphur is mixed with calcium.
  • A calcium sulphide
  • Cesium is mixed with phosphorus.
  • A Cesium phosphide
  • Oxygen is mixed with strontium.
  • A Strontium oxide

21
Ionic Bonds State the Formula
  • Lithium combines with fluorine.
  • A LiF
  • Calcium combines with chlorine.
  • A CaCl2
  • Silver combines with oxygen.
  • A Ag2O
  • Scandium combines with sulphur.
  • A Sc2S3

22
Ionic Bonds State the Formula
  • Oxygen combines with calcium.
  • A CaO
  • Tungsten combines with nitrogen.
  • A WN2
  • Barium combines with sulphur.
  • A BaS
  • Zinc combines with bromine.
  • A ZnBr2

23
Multivalent Ions
  • Give three examples of multivalent ions.
  • A Titanium, vanadium, iron, manganese, cobalt,
    nickel, copper, gold, mercury, etc.
  • What do we need to do when naming compounds that
    contain multivalent ions?
  • A Use Roman numerals to indicate the ion charge
    for the metal

24
Multivalent Ions State the Formulas
  • Copper (II) oxide
  • A CuO
  • Nickel (III) chloride
  • A NiCl3
  • Cobalt (III) oxide
  • A Co2O3
  • Manganese (IV) sulphide
  • A MnS2

25
Multivalent Ions State the Name
  • CrCl3
  • A Chromium (III) chloride
  • PbO
  • A Lead (II) oxide
  • SnS2
  • A Tin (IV) sulphide
  • NiF3
  • A Nickel (III) fluoride

26
Polyatomic Ions
  • Give three examples of polyatomic ions.
  • How are polyatomic ions bonded?
  • A By covalent bonds
  • Do polyatomic ions have an ion charge?
  • A Yes
  • Can polyatomic ions be bonded to metals in an
    ionic bond?
  • A - Yes

27
Polyatomic Ions State the Formula
  • Potassium permanganate
  • A KMnO4
  • Lithium dichromate
  • A Li2Cr2O7
  • Calcium hydroxide
  • A Ca(OH)2
  • Magnesium phosphate
  • A Mg3(PO4)2
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com