Mapping Coggeshall

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• Mapping Coggeshall
• from the
• 1575 Rental Survey

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Survey Review

• At least two to three Surveyors were deployed
• Writing styles and spelling vary
• Survey broken down
• By street
• By property
• With linear boundary dimensions
• Coggeshall Hall land excluded
• No dimensions at all

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Typical text used

• 2s 3d, The Fre Schole, hows with a garden, west
  to the streat 3p, esate to Thomas Paycock 2p,
  3/4,1/8, north to Thomas Clarck 5p, 3/4, south to
  Thomas Paycock 5p, 3/4, estemat 17p mor or les

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Typical West Street text

• 5s 4d Thomas Paycock one parcel of land with
  tenements be longyng to the same callyd Mattares
  and Lady Wodes on the north on the hey way
  towards Brantre on the south on horse les howlden
  in fee farme on the est of Fynsents of Thomas
  Peaycock on the west of young Enwew conteynyng 2
  ackers.

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Process undertaken for each Street

• Reformat the survey, retaining only key data
• Review the English Heritage Listings for each
  property
• Draw a 1575 plot overlay
• Cross reference original survey, plot overlay
  dimensions, listing information and current
  street house numbers

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Survey measurements used

• Basic units of measurement used,
• perch or rod, rood and acre
• 1 perch 16.5 feet 5.03 meters
• A perch can be a linear or area measurement
• 40 perches (area) 1 rood
• 4 roods 1 acre
• Map scale chosen 1500
• or 10mm approx. 1 perch

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Scope of the Rental Survey

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Data Base

• Survey key information has been compiled into a
  Data Base comprising
• 230 line entries
• One for each Survey plot
• Each entry is given a unique reference number
• 25 fields
• Name, street, tenement, close, mead, area, etc
• In excess of 5000 individual cells

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Data Base

• Visibility into key elements of the survey
• Various reports can easily be produced
• How many tenements did Thomas Paycocke own?
• Who were the major land owners?
• How many orchards are there and what is the
  acreage?
• Key input document for digitising the map

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Data Base Statistics

• Land Title
• Number Cum
• Freehold 86 39 39
• Convent Seal 48 22 61
• Copy Hold 36 16 77
• Indenture 12 5 82
• Fee Farme 3 1 83
• Unknown 37 17 100

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Data Base Statistics

• Tenement, single 122
• Tenement, multi 58
• Garden 140
• Parcel of land 23
• Orchard 18
• Close 15
• Croft 9
• Mead 8
• Others, stable, yard, barn etc 12

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Data Base Statistics

• Names and property ownership
• 95 different names
• 74 individual family names
• 180 tenements
• Analysis
• 27 individual clothiers 28
• 14 clothier families 19
• 79 tenements owned 44

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Data Base Statistics

• Pareto analysis of land owners
• Thomas Paycocke 15 6.7 6.7
• John Paycocke 10 4.5 11.2
• William Fuller 9 4.0 15.2
• Richard Sammes 8 3.6 18.8
• Robert Jagon 7 3.1 21.9
• George Copsheff 6 2.7 24.6
• William Saunders 6 2.7 27.3

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Digitising the map

• The draft hand drawn maps have been digitised by
  ECC
• The maps are digitised as additional layers
  referenced to the Ordinance Survey Master Map
  (OSMM)
• ECC have agreed to curate the maps and they
  will be stored on their computer

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Digitising the map

• Digitising
• Each plot is represented by a polygon
• Each polygon is cross referenced to the Data Base
  unique number
• For each plot all of the information relating to
  the relevant Data Base line entry is recorded
  within the mapping computer system

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Digitising the map

• Map Layers, select from a pick list
• OSMM current plot and building layer
• Water
• Roads
• Contours
• 1575 plot layer etc
• Text including the Data Base

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Who wants a map?

• The market for a 1575 map
• Comparison between RS map and OSMM
• Analysis of RS map and Data Base
• Representative RS map
• Bespoke
• Large display format
• Appropriate size paper copies
• Internet and download facilities

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Proposed Map Format 1

• For in depth detail research and comparison with
  current town plan
• 1575 plots with reference numbers in red overlaid
  on the OSMM in black at scale of 1500 on large
  A0 paper size by six sheets
• As above but a town plan overview at scale of
  11500 on a single A0 sheet.
• As above but at a scale of 15000 on a single A3
  sheet

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Proposed Map Format 2

• For detail research of the 1575 town plan and RS
  Data Base
• 1575 town plan overview, plots with reference
  numbers at a scale of 15000 digitised on A3
  paper size
• 1575 town centre plan, plots with reference
  numbers at a scale of 11250 digitised on A3
  paper size

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Proposed Map Format 3

• A representative map of the 1575 RS
• At a scale of 11500 on a large A0 paper size
• At a scale of 15000 digitised on a A3 paper size

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Proposed Map Format 4

• Bespoke and specials
• Anything (within reason) any researcher wants

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The C16 Cloth Industry

• Statistics
• Working population of Coggeshall, 900
• Males in cloth industry, 56, 251 heads
• Females in cloth industry, 52, 234 heads
• Males in support industries, 34, 153 heads
• Males in farming/clergy etc, 10, 45 heads
• Broadcloths produced per annum, 1000
• Where did all this activity go on?

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The C16 Cloth Industry

• Compressed manufacturing process for Coggeshall
  Whites and Broadcloths
• Fleece storage, preparation and spinning
• Weaving
• Fulling, washing and tentering
• Finishing
• Point of sale Coggeshall Whites
• Dyeing
• Final point of sale Broadcloth

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Outstanding work

• Still to complete
• Finish A0 size maps (ECC printer problems)
• Develop on line interactive access
• Review field areas and show on map

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Acknowledgements

• All the Discovering Coggeshall Team members
• Leigh Alston and Chris Thornton
• Sally Gale
• Sarah Howard and Viv Bell
• Sorry if I have forgotten anyone else

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Summary

• Things to do after the talk
• Visit the Discovering Coggeshall web site
• www.discoveringcoggeshall.co.uk
• View the maps
• Download the maps
• View the Data Base
• Look up who lived in your house in 1575