The Industrial Revolution

1

• The Industrial Revolution

2
The Industrial Revolution large growth in
industry, factory system, and technology

• British inventors developed new machinery and new
  sources of power. (water, steam, and coal)
• Spinning Jenny

3
Early Factories in Britain
4
2
British Industrial Revolution
American Industrial Revolution
Mid 1700s
Early 1800s
Time/when
5

• Mass Production goods made in large quantities,
  in a short time, for less cost.
• The Industrial Revolution first affected the
  industry that made TEXTILES (cloth)
• 4. capitalist- a person who invest in a business
  in order to make a profit.
• capital- money needed to finance businesses

6
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

• 5. factory system
• using machinery and workers together
• Mass Production goods made in large quantities,
  in a short time, for less cost.

7
6. Samuel Slater (factory diagram 336)

• In 1789
• Samuel Slater was a 21 year-old apprentice in
  Arkwrights textile mill in England.
• Samuel Slater memorized the design of the
  machinery in the mill.
• Slater disguised himself and traveled to New
  York.
• While traveling on the Atlantic Slater drew the
  mill from memory.
• Once in America, Slater recreated Arkwrights
  mill for wealthy Quaker Cotton Mill owner, Moses
  Brown.

Britain wants to keep the secret!!!
8
The Moses Brown Cotton Mill

• Moses Brown
• -- wealthy Quaker
• -- inefficient cotton mill
• -- Rhode Island
• -- wanted efficient mill
• -- Brown hired Slater.
• Slater new mill with 72 spindles powered by
  falling water on the river in Pawtucket.
• THIS WAS THE FIRST FACTORY IN AMERICA!

9
7. interchangeable parts parts made alike so
they can be changed and replaced with other
parts.Example guns, farm equipment
10
INVENTORS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTON

• James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny.
• Richard Arkwright invented the water frame and
  added it to the spinning jenny
• Edmund Cartwright invented the steam powered
  loom for weaving cotton.
• Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin.
• James Watt of Scotland improved the design of the
  steam engine and made it practical for use
• Oliver Evans built the first high-pressure steam
  engine for powering machinery. Now factories no
  longer need water power.

SPINNING JENNY
11
THE AMERICAN INDUSTRIALREVOLUTION

• 8. The first factories in America had to be
  built near water because energy was generated
  using nearby rivers.
• Before the American Industrial Revolution, the
  colonies depended on Britain for manufactured
  goods.
• The British did not want there to be industry in
  America. It would cut into their profits.

12
9. The Life of the Factory Worker
13
ARTISANS BECOME EXTINCT

• Machines replaced the skills of craftsmen and
  pride in ones work decreased as unskilled
  workers filled the workplace.
• Workers tended machines performing the same tasks
  over and over taking little pride in their work
  because they did not make a completed product.

14
children workers
women workers
long hours
Factory Life
monotonous
little pay
poor working conditions
15
The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly

• 10. List 3 ways cities changed as a result of
  the I.R.

• population increased
• pollution increased
• more entertainment
• crime increased

New York City ranked as the most populated.
16
2
1
3
urbanization
urbanization
urbanization
your definition
Movement of population from farms to cities (page
335)
visual
People moving to cities and cities growing


4
5
6
urbanization
urbanization
urbanization

development, growth, expansion, sprawl, spread
at least 2 synonyms
Part of speech based on your sentence
8th grade sentence
The urbanization of our city led to an
increase in crime.
Noun
17
12. America The Story of Us

• Directions Formulate a multi flow map for
  illustrating cause and effect.
• After watching the video clip, (America The
  Story of Us) complete the thinking map with at
  least 3 examples.
• Prepare to discuss with class.

18
FOR History Channel video
Many Southerners became wealthy.
Cotton Gin is invented by Eli Whitney.
The Industrial Revolution
Events began to operate at night.
Edison invented better form of light.
Women began to communicate and read more.
Women began working outside of home.
19
Section 2
CHAPTER 11 Section 2 Moving West
20
(No Transcript)
21
13. Americans Move Westward
Who traveled West and WHY?

• Pioneers
• Families
• Adventurers
• Explorers
• Hunters
• Farmers

22
13. Americans Move Westward
Road travel and improvements

• --corduroy roads
• --National Road
• --Great Valley Road
• --Wilderness Road
• --Nashville Road
• --Mohawk Turnpike
• (Turnpikes require a toll)

23
13. Americans Move Westward
Water travel and improvements

• --steamboats
• --flatboats
• --Erie Canal
• --rivers
• --other canals

24
13. Americans Move Westward
Important people

• --Robert Fulton
• improved steamboat
• --Daniel Boone
• Path across mountains
• --Finch steamboat

25
14. What was the biggest result in the
development of canals in the early 1800s?
Americans Move Westward

• Canals allowed western farmers to ship goods
  directly to eastern cities.

26
CHAPTER 11 Section 3 Unity and Division
27
(No Transcript)
28
15. Era of Good Feelings

• War of 1812 left Americans with a sense of
  patriotism.
• Federalist party gone some joined Republicans
• Industrial Revolution is taking place.

29
16. James Monroe -1816 5th President of
the United States. (Demo -Republican)
30
17. Factors of SectionalismGeography, Economics,
and History.
VS
Sectionalism Love and concern for your area of
the country
Nationalism Love and devotion for your country
31

• Similarities of the sections
• Outspoken leaders
• Concerned about economy

• South
• Farming
• hated tariffs
• J. Calhoun

• North
• wanted tariffs
• Factories
• industry

• West
• Small farmers
• transportation
• trade

32
Foundations of the American System

• 18. The American System
• helped the economy of each section of
  the country
• increase the power of the National Government
• to halt the growing sectionalism in the country
• Protective tariff

33
CHAPTER 11 Section 4 Monroe and Foreign Affairs
34
Revolutions in Latin America

• 19. Mexico -won independence from Spain in 1821
• September 16 is Mexicos Independence Day.

35
Revolutions in Latin America

• 20. How did revolutions change Latin America?

Slowly, countries broke free from Spain and
developed their own governments.
36
The U.S. Gains Florida

• 21. Trace the process of how the United States
  acquired Florida from Spain.
• Conflicts continued in Florida between Native
  Americans and U.S.
• Jackson raided forts.
• Spain could not tend to Florida due to
  revolutions in Latin America.
• 1821 treaty was signed giving U.S. Florida.
• (The Adams-Onis Treaty 5 million)

37
Spain

• Lost all colonies in Latin America except Puerto
  Rico and Cuba

With the succession of Florida to the U.S. and
Mexicos Independence from Spain, the U.S. was
not threatened at all with Spanish colonies in
the Western Hemisphere. One by one, many of
Spains colonies gained independence.
38
Monroe Doctrine

• Stated that European nations should not build any
  colonies in American continents

39
(No Transcript)
40
22. Justify the Monroe Doctrine

• Americans feared Spain would want to regain
  control of colonies.
• New Latin American governments not yet stable.
• Russia claimed land on Pacific Coast, and U.S.
  worried that they may intefere.

41
Why did Britain back the Monroe Doctrine?

• They wanted to protect their trade.