SWAP-RURAL Project Presentation

1

• ????????????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????

2
????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????

• ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????
  178/2002 ? ????????? ????????????? ??????????
  ??????? ???????? ????????? (EFSA)
• ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????
• ???????? ???????????????? ???????
• ??????? ???????

3
????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????

• ????????????? ?? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????
  ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???
  ????????? ????????????? ??????????????
• ?????? 37 ????? ???????? ????????????" ???
  ????????? ????????
• ?????? 152 ??????? ????? XIII ??????? ???????
  ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????????
  ??????????????, ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????
  ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ????
  ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??.
• ?????? 95 ??????? ????????? ??? ??????????
  ?????????? ???????????? ?????.
• ????? XIV ?????? ??????????", ??????? ??????
  153, ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????
  ??????????.

4
????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????

• ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ? ????? ???????
  ???????? ?????????
• ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????
  ? ??????
• ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????
  ????????????? ????????
• ????????? ??????????? ??????????

5
????????????? ?? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????

• ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????
• ????????? ?? 178/2002

6

• We want our childrens food to be wholsome and
  healthy

Slide 6
7
????????? EC 178/2002

• ?????????? ?? ? 178/2002 ????????????? ??????????
  ? ???? ?????? ??? 28 ????? 2002 ???? ????????????
  ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????
  ???????? ?????????, ?????????????? ????????? ?
  ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?
  ??????? ???????? ?????????.

8
????????? EC 178/2002

• ????????? (EC) ? 178/2002 ?????????? 5 ?????????
  ?????????
• ???????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ????
  (??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? -- ?????? 1.3)
• ?????? ??????? ? ??????????????? ?????????
  ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? (?????? 6).
  ???? ????, ??? ??????????????? ???????
  ??????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????, ????????
  ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? (?????? 7)
• ???????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????
  ???????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????
  ?????? (?????? 17.1)
• ???????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ??????
  ????????? ??????? (?????? 18)
• ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????
  ????????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????????.
  ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ??????????
  ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ???
  ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ?
  ????????????? ????? ????????? (?????? 8, 9, 10)

9

• Tagging animals helps keep track of our food from
  farm to fork.

Slide 9
10
????????? EC 178/2002

• (?????? 5.1) ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????
  ??? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??
  ??????? ? ????? ????????? ?????
• ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????
• ?????? ????????? ??????????, ? ???? ?????
  ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????
• ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?
  ?????? ?? ??????? ????????.
• (?????? 5.2) ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????
  ??? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ????????
  ??????????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ? ?????
  ??
• (?????? 5.3) ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????,
  ???? ????? ?????????????.

11
????????? EC 178/2002

• ????? ??? (?????? 1.3)
• ??? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????
  ???????????, ????????? ?? ????? ????????
  ????????? ? ??????, ??????????? ??? ???????????
  ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????????
  ?????????
• ??? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????????
  ???????? ???????? ?? ???????????, ????????? ??
  ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????
  ??????????

12
????????? EC 178/2002

• ?????????? ???????? ????????? (?????? 2)
  ??????? ???????? (??? ?????????????)
  ????-??? ???????? ??? ??????? (? ???? ?????
  ????????? ?????????), ??????????? ??? ??????????
  ??????? ??? ?????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ????
  ???????????? ???????????.
• ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????, ????????
  ????? ?? ????-??? ??????? ??????? ? ?????,
  ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??
  ????? ??????????, ??????? ??? ???????????.

13
????????? EC 178/2002

• ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? (??????2)
• ????? ??? ??????
• ????? ??????
• ??????? ?? ????, ?? ???? ???????
• ??????? ????????? (?????????? ?? ????????? ?
  ?????????? 65/65/EEC ?? 92/74/EEC)
• ?????????? ????????? (?????? ? ??????????? ?
  ????????? 76/768/EEC)
• ????? ? ???????? ?????? (?????? ? ??????????? ?
  ????????? 89/622/EEC)
• ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????
• ??????? ? ????????????

14
????????? EC 178/2002

• ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????,
  ???? ???? ?????????? (??????14.1 ?? 14.2)
• ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????, ????
  ???? ?
• ?????????? ??? ??????? ???
• ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???????

15
????????? EC 178/2002

• (??????14.3) ??? ????????? ????, ?? ? ???????
  ???????? ????????????, ????????? ??????? ??
• ????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????
  ?? ??????? ????? ???????????, ????????? ?? ?????
• ??????????, ?? ????????? ???????????, ??????? ?
  ??????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????????,
  ???????? ????????? ???????????

16

• Clear information for consumers is essential

Slide 16
17
????????? EC 178/2002

• (?????? 14.4) ??? ????????? ????, ?? ? ???????
  ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????, ?????????
  ??????? ??
• ???????? ???????, ??????????????? ???
  ????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??
  ???? ????????
• ????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????
• ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????,
  ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???
  ????????? ??????????.

18

• Infants lack the same defenses (e.g established
  immune system) as adults and it makes them more
  vulnerable when it comes to potentially toxic
  compounds.

Slide 18
19
????????? EC 178/2002

• (?????? 14.5) ??? ?????????? ????, ?? ? ???????
  ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??
  ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????, ????
  ???????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??????????
• ????? ??????????? (????????? ??? ????????? ??
  ????? ????????)
• ????? ?????? ??? ????????

20
????????????? ?? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????

• ??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????
  ?????????
• (EFSA)
• ww.efsa.europa.eu

21
??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????
????????? (EFSA)

• ??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????
  ????????? (EFSA)
• (???????? ?? ????????? ?????? 22 ????? ???
  ????????? 178/2002)
• ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?
  ???? ??????, ?? ????? ????????????? ??
  ??????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????
  ????????? ?? ??????, ? ????? ???????? ???????? ?
  ??????????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ????????
  ??

22
??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????
????????? (EFSA)

• ?????????? ???? ???????? ? ?????
• ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??
  ?????????? ??????? ??
• ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???
  ??????, ???????? ? ???????? ????????
• ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ??,
  ??? ??? ????? ???? ? ?????????? ????????????

23
??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????
????????? (EFSA)

• ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??
  ???????????? ? ???????? ????????? ? ???????????
  ????????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?? ? ?????
  ??????
• ??????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????
• ??????? ??????? ??????
• ?????? ??????
• ??????? ??????

24
??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????
????????? (EFSA)

• ?????????
• ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????
• ???????? ?????
• ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ????

25
??????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????????
????????? ? ???????

• ????? ? ????
• ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????
• ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????
• ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????
  ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??
  ???????????? ?????????????? ????????
• ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??
  ???????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ??????.

26
??????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????????
????????? ? ???????

• ????????????
• ????????? ?????????????? ?????? (???????) ? ?????
  ??????????? ??????????????, ???? ??? ? ??????
  ??????
• ????????? ????????
• ??????? ??????????, ???????????????,
  ????????????, ??????????? ????????? ??
  ???????????? ??????
• ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????????.

27
??????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????????
????????? ? ???????

• ?????? (?????, ??? ???? ??????????? ??????)
• ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????
  ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????
• ????????? ?????????? ???????, ? ???? ?????
• ?????????
• ??????????
• ??????? ??????????????? ??????
• ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? (???????
  ???????)
• ????????????? ????????????
• ??????? ??????.

28
??????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????????
?????????

• ????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????
• (????????? 852, 853, 183/2005)

29
????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????

• ????????? (EC) ? 852/2004 ?????????????
  ?????????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????
  ?????????
• ????????? (EC) ? 853/2004 ?????????????
  ?????????? ? ???? ?????? -- ?????????? ?????????
  ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????????
  ??????????
• ????????? (EC) ? 183/2005 ?????????????
  ?????????? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??
  ??????? ???????? ?????????

30

• Food safety begins on the farm

Slide 30
31
????????? (EC) ? 852/2004

• ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????
  ??????????????? ?? ????????????? ??????????, ???
  ? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????
• ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????
  ???????????, ????????? ?? ????? ????????
  ?????????, ? ????? ?? ???????
• ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????
  ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????,
  ???????????? ???? ??????????, ?? ???? ??????
  ???????????, ????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????????

32

• Retail shops the food shall satisfy the
  relevant hygiene requirements

Slide 32
33
????????? (EC) ? 852/2004

• ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??
• ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????
  ????????????
• ???????????, ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????
  ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????
  ??????????
• ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????
  ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????
  ????????????? ?????????? ????????, ???
  ???????????? ???????? ??????????. ?????? ?????
  ?? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????
  ????????????? ????????????? ???????, ?? ?????????
  ?? ??????????.
• ?????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ? ????????????
  ?????, ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????????
  ???? ????, ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?
  ??????? ????????? ????????

34
????????? (EC) ? 852/2004

• ??????????
• ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????, ????????? ???
  ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????????
  ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????
  ???????.
• ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????,
  ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????????
  ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????????.
• ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????
  ??????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??
  ????????, ?????????, ??????, ?????? (???????) ??
  ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????
  (???????).

35
????????? (EC) ? 852/2004

• ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????
  ?????????? ?????? (?????? 4)
• (a) ???????????? ???????? ????????????????
  ??????? ???????? ?????????
• (b) ??????????? ?????????, ????????? ???
  ?????????? ???????? ??????????, ?? ????? ????
  ??????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????
• (?) ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ??????
  ???????? ?????????
• (d) ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????
  ???????????? ???????
• (?) ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????????
  ??????? ????

36
????????? (EC) ? 852/2004

• ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????
• ????????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ? ?????
  ??????? ???????? ????????? (?????? 6)
• ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??
  ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????????
  ???????????? ?????? ??? ????-??? ?????
  (?????????, ???????? ???????????)
• ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????
  ???????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??, ???? ??
  ????????, ??????, ??? ???????????????? ???
  ??????????? ???????? ?????????

37
????????? (EC) ? 852/2004

• ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????
  ? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ?????????, ??
  ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? (?????? 5)
• ???????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????
  ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????
  ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????
• ? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????,
  ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?????
  ??????? ?????, ???????? ??????????? ???????
  ?????????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ??????????
  ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?????

38
????????? (EC) ? 852/2004

• ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????
• (?) ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????
  ????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ???????
• (b) ????????????? ???????????? ????-????
  ??????????, ??? ???????? ?????????
• (?) ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????
  ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????

39
????????? (EC) ? 853/2004

• ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????
  ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????
  ???????? ??????
• ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??
  ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????

40
????????? (EC) ? 853/2004

• ??? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????????, ??
  ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????
  ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????
• ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????, ???
  ???????????????? ? ??????????? ????? ?????????,
  ????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?
  ???????? ????? ?????????

41
????????? (EC) ? 853/2004

• ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??
• (?) ??????????? ???????? ??? ????????
  ????????????
• (b) ???????????, ????????? ? ?????????? ????????
  ????????? ??? ???????? ??????????
• (?) ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????
  ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????
  ????????????? ?????????? ????????, ???
  ???????????? ???????? ??????????
• (d) ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????
  ???? ????? ?? ?????????????, ??????? ??
  ?????????? ??????????? ?????????, ?????????
  ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??????????
  ????????, ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????
• (?) ?????????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????
  ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????????
  ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??????????
  ????????, ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????

42
????????? (EC) ? 853/2004

• ??????? I. ??????????
• ??????? II. ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????
  ?????????? ??????????
• ??????? III. ?????????? ??????, ?? ??????????
  ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????

43
????????? (EC) ? 853/2004

• ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????
  ??????????, ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????
  ???????
• ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????????
  ????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????
  ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??
  ?????????? ?????, ?? ?????????? ???? ?????????
  ?????????? ??????????, ?? ???????????? ????

44
????????? (EC) ? 853/2004

• ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????.
  ?????????????
• ? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????
  ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???
  ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? (??)
  ? 854/2004 ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??
  ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???
• ??????????????? ????????, ???????? ? ???????
  ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????
  ???????
• ???? ??????? ?????
• ???? ??????????? ? ???????????
• ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????????
  ????????????? ???????
• ????????? ??????-?????????
• ????????? ????? ????????????-?????????.

45

• This piece of meat should come from a health
  marked meat part

Slide 45
46
????????? (EC) ? 853/2004

• ????????? ???????? ??????, ??? ??????????
  ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????,
  ????? ?????????????, ?? ???????????? ????????????
  ???? ? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? (?????? 6)
• ????? ?????? ??? ????????????, ???/???
  ???????????? ?????????, ???????? ? ??????? ??????
  ????? (????????? ? 854/2004) ?? ???????????, ?
  ???? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????
• ????????? ???? ????????? ? ????, ????????????
  ????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????????, ??
  ???????? ? ??????? (????????? 854/2004), ???
  ????????????? ???????????? ??????.

47
????????? (EC) ? 853/2004

• ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ? ???? ????????????
  ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????, ?
  ???????????
• ????????????? ??????? ??????
• ?????????????? ?????? ? ???????????
  ?????????????? ??????
• ??????????? ???????????? ?????
• ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????
• ??????????? ???? ???????????, ?????????,
  ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????????
  ??????????
• ??????? ? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??????????,
  ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????
• ??????????? ?????????, ?? ??????????? ? ??????
  ????????????? ????????
• ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????????.

48
????????? (EC) ? 183/2005

• ?? ????????? ??????????, ?? ??????? ?????? ???
  ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????,
  ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????????
  ?????????, ??????? ? ???????????? ????????
  ????????
• ??? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????????, ??
  ??????????, ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???
  ??????

49
????????? (EC) ? 183/2005

• ???????????? ?????????
• ?????????? ??????????
• ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???
  ??????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????????
  ?????????, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????,
  ??????? ?? ??????????
• ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????
  ??????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???
  ??????
• ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????
  ?????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ???
  ??????

50
????????? (EC) ? 183/2005

• ???????????? ????????? (???????????)
• ????????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????????
  ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????
  ????????
• ????????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????
  ???????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????
  ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????
• ????????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????????
  ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????
  ???????????
• ????????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ??????
  ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????

51
??????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????????
?????????

• ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????
  ?????????
• ????????? EC 2073, 2074/2004

52
???????? ???????????????? ???????

• ????????? ??????? (EC) No 2073/2005 ??????????
  ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????
  ?????????
• ????????? ??????? (EC) No 2074/2005 ????????
  ????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????????,
  ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ????????
  ??????, ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???
  ????????? ???????? ???????????, ??????????
  ???????? ?????????????? ??????????, ??????
  ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????
  ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???
  ????????? 852/2004 ???????? ???????? ????????? ?
  ???????????? ????????????????.

53
????????? ??????? ? 2073/2005

• ?????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ???
  ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ?
  ?????????? ?????? ????????, ???????? ? ?????????
  ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ??????????, ????????
  (Listeria monocytogenes), ??????????
  (Enterobacter sakazakii), ?????????????
  ????????????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ????????
  ?????????.

54
????????? ??????? ? 2073/2005

• ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ?
  ???????????????, ?? ???? ????????????????? ???
  ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????
• ? ????????, ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????
  ??????????????? ????? ???????????? ?????
  ????????????? ???????
• ??? ????????? ???????????????? ???????
  ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????
  ????????????? ?????? ??????????

55
?????????? (?????? 2)

• ???????????????? ???????? ????????, ?? ????????
  ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????, ?????
  ????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ? ????
  ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????, ????????? ???
  ??????????? ??????????????? ??/??? ?????????
  ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??
  ??????? ????, ?????, ????? ??? ?? ?????
• ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????,
  ?? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????
  ????????, ????? ????????? ? ??????????? ??
  ????????, ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ?????
• ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????
  ???????????? ??????????? ???????. ??? ??
  ?????????????? ?? ?????????, ?? ????????????
  ?????????? ?? ?????. ?? ??????????? ????????
  ??????? ??????????? ????????, ? ???? ???????????
  ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????
  ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ?
  ???????, ????????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????
  ???????? ?????????

56
?????????? (?????? 2)

• ?????????????? -- ????????, ??????, ???????,
  ????????, ?????????, ??????????? ????????????
  ?????????-????????, ?????????????
  ??????-????????, ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????
  ???????????????
• ????? ?????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ????????
  ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????????
  ????? ??????????? ????????, ?????????? ??????????
  ?? ???????? ?????? 9, 10 ????????? 2000/13/??
• ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????
  ???????, ??????????? ?????????? ???
  ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???
  ???????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ? ?????
  ???????? ?????????, ?? ???? ???? ??????????
  ????????????????, ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???????????
  ?????

57
????????? ??????? ? 2073/2005

• ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????,
  ?? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????
  ?????????????? ??????????? ???????
• ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????
  ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????
  ?? ???????? ?????? ????????????

58
????????? ??????? ? 2073/2005

• ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????
  ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????
  ??????? ????
• ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????
  ??????, ????????? ? ??????? ?, ?????
  ??????????????? ?? ???????? ??????
• ?????? ???? ??????????
• ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???
  ??????????
• ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????
• ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????

59
????????? ??????? ? 2073/2005

• ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????
  ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????
  ???????????? ???????????????? ?????????
• ?? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??????,
  ????????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????????,
  ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ????????
  ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ????????
  ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??????
  ?????? ?? ??????????
• ???????, ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????????
  ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????, ? ???? ??????
  ??????????? ???????? ?????????? (Listeria
  monocytogenes), ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????????
  ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????

60
????????? ??????? ? 2074/2005

• ????????? ??????? (EC) ? 2074/2005 ??????????
  ????? ??????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ?????
  ????????
• ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????
• ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????
  ???????? ???????????
• ???????? ?????????????? ???????????
• ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???
  ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????
• ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ????????
  ????????? ? ???????????? ????????????????

61
????????? ??????? ? 2074/2005

• ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??
  ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????
  (EC) ? 853/2004, ????????? (EC) ? 854/2004 ??
  ????????? (EC) ? 882/2004 ?? ????????? ??? ??????
  ????????? (EC) ? 852/2004 ?? ???????? ???? ?
  ????????? ?? ???????? (EC) ? 853/2004 ?? (EC) ?
  854/2004
• ????????? ??????? ????? ????????.

62

• All this shall insure that food we enjoy eating
  is safe.

Slide 62
63
????????????? ?? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????

• ???????
• ????????? ???? ?????? 89/107 ??? ???????, ??
  ???????????? ??? ???????????? ? ????????
  ?????????, ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???????

64
????????? 89/107/EEC

• ????????? ???? ?????? 89/107/EEC ??? 21 ??????
  1988 ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??
  ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????????? ? ????????
  ?????????, ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???????.

65
????????? 89/107/EEC

• ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ??
  ???????????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???????????
  ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????, ?? ?
  ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??? ????
  ? ?????????, ???????? ? ??????? ?
• ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????-??? ???????,
  ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????????? ??
  ???????? ???????, ? ??? ????????? ??????????
  ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ????
  ????????????

66
????????? 89/107/EEC

• ???????, ??? ?????? ????????????????? ?? ???????
  ???????
• ???????, ???????? ? ???????? ????????, ??
• ???? ? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????????,
  ?????????? ? ??? ????????? (?????????,
  ???????????, ???????????, ??????????????,
  ???????????)
• ????? ???, ?? ???????? ??????? ???????,
  ??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????
  ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????
• ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????
  ?????????? ? ????? ? ?????, ??? ???????? ??? ??,
  ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (?????????, ?
  415 - ?????????? ?????, ?????????????). ?? ??????
  ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????
  ???????, ?? ???????????????? ?? ??????? ???????

67

• The vivid colours are often produced using
  artificial colourings, including those linked to
  hyperactivity in children.

Slide 67
68
????????? 89/107/EEC

• ??????????? ??????? ??????????
• ????????? ??????? ??????, ???????????? ????
  ????????????
• ??????? ???????? ?????????, ?? ???? ?? ???????
  ????? ??????????, ?? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ?????
  ???? ??????????, ? ????? ??????? ????????????
  ?????????
• ??????? ???? ??????, ??? ???????????????? ??
  ??????????, ? ???? ?????, ?? ????????????,
  ???????? ??????? ??????

69
??????? ???????

• ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ???? ??????
  94/36 ??? 30 ?????? 1994 ???? ??? ????????????
  ????????? ? ???????? ?????????
• ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ???? ??????
  94/35 ??? 30 ?????? 1994 ???? ??? ????????????
  ??????????????? ? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????
  ?? ????????????, ????????? ??????????? 96/83/EC ,
  2003/115/EC ? ?????????? 2006/52/EC
• ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ???? ??????
  95/2/?? ??? 20 ?????? 1995 ???? ??? ????????????
  ???????? ???????, ?? ?? ? ?????????? ?
  ????????????????, ?? ??????? ?? ????????????,
  ????????? ??????????? 96/85/EC, 98/72/EC,
  2001/5/EC, 2003/52/EC, 2003/114/EC ? ??????????
  2006/52/EC.

70
??????? ???????

• ??? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????
  ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????, ????????
  ????????? ? ?????????? ????? ??????????
• ????????? ??????? 2008/60/?? ??? 17 ?????? 2008
  ???? (????????????? ??????? ????????? 95/31/??)
  ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????
  ???????????????, ??????????? ??? ???????????? ?
  ???????? ?????????
• ????????? ??????? 2008/84/?? ??? 27 ?????? 2008
  ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????
  ???????? ???????? ???????, ?? ?? ? ?????????? ?
  ???????????????? (????????????? ???????)
• ????????? ??????? 2009/10/?? ??? 13 ?????? 2009
  ???? ??????? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????
  2008/84/??, ??? ?????????? ????????? ????????
  ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????, ?? ?? ?
  ?????????? ? ????????????????
• ????????? ??????? 2008/128/?? ??? 22 ?????? 2008
  ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????
  ???????? ?????????, ??????????? ??? ????????????
  ? ???????? ????????? (????????????? ???????)

71
??????? ???????

• ????????? 94/34/?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??
  ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?
  ???????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ?????, ??
  ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? 1 ????? 1992 ????, ?
  ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????
• ??? ?????, ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ??????????
  ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????,
  ??? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????
  ???????

72
?????????? ??? 28 ????? 2006 ???? ???? ?????????
????????????? ?????????? ? ???? ?????? ???
??????? ???????

• ????
• ????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??
  ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????
  ???????????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ????????
• ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????????
  ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????
• ????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ???????
  ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????
  ???????? ???????

73
?????????? ??? 28 ????? 2006 ???? ???? ?????????
????????????? ?????????? ? ???? ?????? ???
??????? ???????

• ????
• ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????
  ???????? ???????? ???????
• ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????, ???
  ??????????? ? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?
  ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?
  ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ???? ??????
  (??) ? 1829/2003 ??? 22 ??????? 2003 ???? ???
  ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????

74
?????????? (???????????)

• ????????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????
  ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????
  ???????, ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?
  ??????????????
• ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??
  ????????? ?????????
• ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??
  ??????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????????

75
?????????? (???????????)

• ??? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????
  ??? ???????????? ??? ????????? ???????, ?????????
  ???????? ?????? (??????) ??????? ????????
  ???????.
• ?????????? ??????? (??????????) ????? ????????,
  ?? ??????? ???????
• ? ??????????,
• ?? ???????????? ? ?????????? ? ?????????????
  ?????????,
• ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????????,
• ?? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ?????.

76
??????? ?????????

• ?????? ??
• http//eur-lex.europa.eu/en/index.htm
• ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????
• http//ec.europa.eu/food/food/index_en.htm
• ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ???
  ???????????? ????????????? ????????
  http//ec.europa.eu/dgs/health_consumer/library/pu
  b/pub07_en.pdf
• ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????
  ??????? ???? ?? ?????
• http//ec.europa.eu/food/food/foodlaw/traceabilit
  y/factsheet_trace_2007_en.pdf

77
??????? ?????????

• ??????? ???????, ?? ?????????? ????? ??
  ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????
  ? ???????? ??????? ????????
• http//ec.europa.eu/food/international/trade/inte
  rpretation_imports.pdf
• ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ????????
  ????????? (??) ? 852/2004
• http//ec.europa.eu/food/food/biosafety/hygienele
  gislation/guidance_doc_852-2004_en.pdf
• ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ????????
  ????????? (??) ? 853/2004
• http//ec.europa.eu/food/food/biosafety/hygienele
  gislation/guidance_doc_853-2004_en.pdf

78
??????? ?????????

• ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?
  ???????? ???????
• http//ec.europa.eu/food/food/foodlaw/responsibil
  ities/obligations_en.pdf
• ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????
  ?????
• http//ec.europa.eu/food/food/biosafety/hygieneleg
  islation/guidance_doc_haccp_en.pdf

79

• ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????,
  ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????. ?? ?????
  ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ????
  ??? ????????

80

• Enjoy!

Slide 80