Title: E-mail:liujg004@gmail.com
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3Wikipedia??????????
- Systems science is an interdisciplinary field
of science that studies the nature of complex
systems in nature, society, and science. It aims
to develop interdisciplinary foundations, which
are applicable in a variety of areas, such as
engineering, biology, medicine and social
sciences.
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SYSTEMS ? 21 ? 145-153 ??? 1976
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- In the context of network theory, a complex
network is a network (graph) with non-trivial
topological featuresfeatures that do not occur
in simple networks such as lattices or random
graphs. The study of complex networks is a young
and active area of scientific research inspired
largely by the empirical study of real-world
networks such as computer networks and social
networks.
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91. 2000-2010????complex networks?Systems
Science?????SCI???
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122010?3??Complex Networks????????
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Bing-Hong Wang
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24 25Why recommend
We face too much data and sources to be able to
find out those most relevant for us. Indeed, we
have to make choices from thousands of movies,
millions of books, billions of web pages, and so
on. Evaluating all these alternatives by
ourselves is not feasible at all. As a
consequence, an urgent problem is how to
automatically find out the relevant objects for
us.
26Collaborative filtering algorithm
Herlocker et al., ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 22 5-53
(2004)
27Content-based algorithm
The user will be recommended items similar to the
ones this user preferred in the past
Pazzani Billsus, LNCS 4321 325-341 (2007)
28Structure-based algorithms
29Hybrid algorithm
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