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One Land, Two Peoples

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One Land, Two Peoples The Arab-Israeli Conflict – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: One Land, Two Peoples


1
One Land, Two Peoples
  • The Arab-Israeli Conflict

2
The size of Israel compared to the state of
California (Israel is approx. the same size as
New Jersey)
3
Names you will hear associated with this conflict
  • 1. Arabs any member or close descendant of any
    of the Arabic speaking peoples of SW Asia and
    North Africa

4
The Arab World
5
Arabic alphabet
6
  • 2. Palestinian an Arab living in the region of
    SW Asia once known as Palestine ( between the
    Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River). Most
    Arabs still call Israel- Palestine.

7
  • 3. Jew descendant of the Semitic tribes who
    lived in and around ancient Palestine and among
    whom the beliefs and laws of Judaism developed.

8
  • 4. Hebrew member of one of the Jewish tribes
    of ancient times (Semites). It is the language
    of Judaism and one of the official languages of
    Israel. (Arabic is the other official language)

9
Hebrew alphabet
10
Coca Colain Hebrew
11
McDonalds sign in Israel
12
McDonalds Menu in Hebrew
13
Make sure you know that
  • the Arab- Israeli conflict has dominated the
    politics of SW Asia (Middle East) for over 50
    years.

14
Facts about the country of Israel today(2004
World Almanac)
  • Population 6.4 million
  • Pop density 820 per sq mi
  • Area 8,019 sq mi
  • Ethnic distribution 80 Jewish 20 Arab and
    other.
  • Chief religions 80 Jewish 15 Islam (mostly
    Sunni) 2 Christian

15
Roots of the conflict
  • Jewish claims
  • Arab claims

16
1890s Birth of Zionism
  • This was an effort started by European Jews in
    the 1800s to create a Jewish homeland in
    Palestine. By the early 1900s, there were
    approx 25,000 Jews living in Palestine. (movement
    was named after Mt. Zion, NE of Jerusalem)

17
1900s Arab Nationalism Grows
18
1914- 1918 World War I
  • British promise to the Arabs
  • British promise to the Jews

19
1920s- 1930s British Rule(British Mandate)
20
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21
1939- 1945 World War II
22
1947- 1948 UN Partition Plan
23
1948 The First Arab-Israeli War
24
Israel gains new land after the first attacks in
1948
25
Many Palestinians become REFUGEES
26
Refugee camps in the late 1940s
27
1950s Israel builds
28
1956 The Second Arab-Israeli War
29
Israel invadesEgypt- 1956
30
Israel pressured to withdraw from Sinai Peninsula
and Canal Zone
31
1964 Birth of the PLO
  • PLO Palestine Liberation Organization
  • Purpose of the PLO

32
Long- time PLO leader Yasir Arafat(died Nov.
2004)
33
1967 Six Day War
34
1973 Yom Kippur War
35
PLO Recognition (1974)
  • What did Arab govts do?
  • What did the United Nations do?

36
1977-79 Camp David Accords
37
1982- 85 Flawed Peace
  • What does self-government mean to the
    Palestinians?
  • What does self-government mean to the Israelis?

38
PLO splinters into an extremist faction called
Hezbollah- in Lebanon (early 1980s)
39
1987 the Intifada is born
  • Intifada means

40
Palestinian youth fighting in the intifada
41
PLO splinters into anotherextremist faction (in
Israel- late 1980s)
Hamas
42
Military training is REQUIRED for ALL
Israelismale and female
43
1990-91 The Gulf War
44
Israelis wearing gas masks during the Persian
Gulf War
45
1993-94 Breakthrough
46
1994 Jordan joins in
  • Israel and Jordan officially end their state of
    war and initiate economic ties.

47
Issuespost-1994 (Arab and Jewish extremists
repeatedly challenged the peace process)
  • 1995 Israeli Prime Minister Rabin was
    assassinated by a Jewish Extremist

48
Islamic militants shake up Israel with a series
of suicide bombings and rocket attacks as Israel
chooses Rabins successor (Shimon Peres)
49
  • 1997 Israelis agree to allow the city of Hebron
    (in the West Bank) to go under Palestinian
    self-rule

50
  • 1998- 1999 Israel yields more West Bank
    territory to Palestinians in exchange for
    security guarantees. (violence continues)

51
  • 2000 Israel withdraws troops from Southern
    parts of Lebanon.

52
  • 2000 Peace talks between Israeli Prime Minister
    Barak and PLO leader Yasir Arafat fail2nd
    Intifada begins.

53
  • 2001 new Israeli Prime Minister elected-
  • Ariel Sharon
  • (a hardliner)

54
  • 2002 Israel builds a controversial security
    barrier in the West Bank to restrict Palestinian
    access to Israel

55
Part of the wall near Jerusalem
56
  • 2003 President George W. Bush works with
    Israeli and PLO leaders on Road Map for peace.

57
  • Nov. 2004 PLO leader Yasir Arafat dies.
    Mahmoud Abbas becomes new PLO leader.

58
  • 2005 Abbas attempts to convince militant groups
    (Hamas and others) to honor a cease-fire between
    Israel and the Palestinians.
  • Future of region??????

59
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