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El Subjuntivo

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El Subjuntivo Discussing what may or may not take place What is it? The subjunctive is a mood. It is used to express an action that is desired or hoped for but that ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: El Subjuntivo


1
El Subjuntivo
  • Discussing what may or may not take place

2
What is it?
  • The subjunctive is a mood. It is used to express
    an action that is desired or hoped for but that
    is not necessarily real.
  • The indicative mood is what all the verb tenses
    so far have been. It indicates or expresses
    actions that definitely are taking place, did
    take place, or will take place.
  • Like a tense, it has its own endings for
    different times. Youll learn those gradually
    over a period of time.

3
Presente del Subjuntivo
  • Well discuss when to use the subjunctive later.
    For now, lets focus on how to form it.
  • There are 3 steps for the present tense in the
    subjunctive.
  • Find the present tense yo form. (including stem
    changes and irregulars)
  • Drop the o
  • Add the opposite ending (see next slide)

4
Terminaciones
  • -ar verbs
  • -er/-ir verbs

Yo -e Nosotros/as -emos
Tú -es
El/Ella/ Usted -e Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes -en
Yo -a Nosotros/as -amos
Tú -as
El/Ella/ Usted -a Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes -an
5
Ejemplos
  • Hablar
  • Hablo ? Habl- opposite ending ?
  • Hable, hables, hable, hablemos, hablen
  • Recibir
  • Recibo ? Recib- opposite ending ?
  • Reciba, recibas, reciba, recibamos, reciban
  • Poner
  • Pongo ? Pong- opposite ending ?
  • Ponga, pongas, ponga, pongamos, pongan
  • Salir
  • Salgo ? Salg- opposite ending ?
  • Salga, salgas, salga, salgamos, salgan
  • Conocer
  • Conozco ? Conozc- opposite ending ?
  • Conozca, conozcas, conozca, conozcamos, conozcan

6
IrregularesDISHES
  • D (Dar) dé, des, dé, demos, den
  • I (ir) vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan
  • S (saber) sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan
  • H (haber) haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan
  • E (estar) esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén
  • S (ser) sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean

7
Verbos con cambia radical (stem-changers)
  • Pensar (Pienso, Piens-)
  • Contar (Cuento, Cuent-)

Yo Piense Nosotros/as Pensemos
Tú Pienses
El/Ella/ Usted Piense Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes Piensen
Yo Cuente Nosotros/as Contemos
Tú Cuentes
El/Ella/ Usted Cuente Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes Cuenten
8
Verbos con cambia radical (stem-changers)
  • Perder (Pierdo, Pierd-)
  • Volver (Vuelvo, Vuelv-)

Yo Pierda Nosotros/as Perdamos
Tú Pierdas
El/Ella/ Usted Pierda Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes Pierdan
Yo Vuelva Nosotros/as Volvamos
Tú Vuelvas
El/Ella/ Usted Vuelva Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes Vuelvan
9
Verbos con cambia radical (stem-changers)
  • Preferir (Prefiero, Prefier-)
  • Dormir (Duermo, Duerm-)

Yo Prefiera Nosotros/as Prefiramos
Tú Prefieras
El/Ella/ Usted Prefiera Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes Prefieran
Yo Duerma Nosotros/as Durmamos
Tú Duermas
El/Ella/ Usted Duerma Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes Duerman
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