Psychology and Psychopathology of thought and intellect

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Psychology and Psychopathology of thought and
intellect
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• Thought - is a psychical process which consists
  in opening of connections and dependence between
  objects and phenomena.
• It is a higher form of the generalized
  reflection in consciousness of man of the most
  substantial properties of objects and phenomena
  of objective reality and their intercommunications
  .

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Thought operation Analysis - the thought
dividing of intelligent material by component
parts and extractions of separate features of
elements, properties Synthesis - thought
connection in one whole separate parts.
Comparison - consists in establishment of
likeness and (or) difference between objects and
phenomena.Generalization - a selection of main
general, most characteristic signs for a certain
object, phenomenon, situation Abstraction is
extraction of separate features of object which
is studied.
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• Concretization - thought operation, opposite to
  abstraction
• Classification - a division and next
  association of objects or phenomena by more
  common concept
• Systematization - a conceivable division of
  objects and phenomena in the set procedure in
  accordance with existing between their
  connections.

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Types of thought on a form existenceEvidently -
effective (practical)problem is solving directly
in an action, practical activity. Characteristic
for children and higher animalsevidently - vivid
thought is related to concrete appearances,
situations, changes in them. word - logical
(abstract, theoretical, concept) -operating by
concepts, judgements, deductions. Task is decides
in a verbal form.
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After character of mental workThought - causal
- resultative A virus of flu - is a fluA
stick of tbc - is tuberculosisThought
conditionalThe terms of origin of that or other
phenomenon are taken into account (flu -
freezing Tbc - bad feed)
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Types of thought after styleStandard
(stencilled) - represents withstand ages
truths 224. It brings nothing new for
progress. Original - does not change basic
base knowledges and fundamental positions, but
objects or phenomena are examined from a new,
unexplored side. Helps originally to untie a
task. Revolutionary (paradoxical) - in a root
changes old looks and axioms. Theory of
Kopernik, moral of Jesus Christ, theory of
relativity of Einstein.
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Forms of thought- Concept - is reflection of
most substantial, properties of most commons and
qualities of objects and phenomena, expressed a
linguistic sign-word tree, man, table
Judgement - represents substantial connections
between objects and phenomena - it is
not all that gold, that shines - Deduction is a
conclusion, done from a few judgementsall
metals - explorers of electricity - a copper
is a metal, a copper is an explorer of
electricity.
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Methods of deductionsInduction is motion of
idea from single assertions to common
knowledge. Deduction is motion of idea from
more general to less general - (all bodies
broaden from heating, means a stone broadens
also) An analogy is a conclusion, done on the
basis of similarity between objects on a certain
sign. Intuition - compressed in time, not
enough understanding direct cognitive act without
previous logical deliberation.
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Qualities (productivity) Breadth
Specification Deep Criticism
Flexibility Sequence Rate
Originality Shrewdness Ingenuity
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• An intellect (mind) is an aggregate of knowledges
  and vital experience of man, possibility of their
  subsequent accumulation and use in practice.
• Intellectuality is a breadth of range of
  interests, general erudition.
• Intelligence is a culture of display of intellect
  and conduct.