1
????????-???
2
???? ???197 ????? ??????
3
?????????(Phryne before the
Areopagus),???????????,???????????,???????????,??
???????????????????????????????,????????????????
???,????????????????????????????,????,??????,??
????,????????,???????????????????????????,??????
??????,????????,???????,??????,????????,????????
???????????????
4
????????(Diogenes of Sinope,???412-323?),?????,?
??????,???????????????????????????,?????????,??
????????,?????????????????????????,????????????
?????????????????,?????????????????,??????????
????????????????????????????????????
5
???(Jean-Leon Gerome,1824-1904?),????,???
????        ????,???????,????,?????,?????????  
      ????1846?????????,???????????????????????
?????????????????,1847?,??????????(The
Cockfight,????),????(???????????)??,??????????,?
???????????1848,1849?,????????????,?????      
  ????????,?????????????,?????????-?????????????
?????,????????????,?????
6
  ???,???????????????,????????????????????
??,?????????????????(??)?????????,?????????    
    ???,??????????????????663?8?27-28????????,???
??????,??????????,??????????7???170???,???4.2???
800????,????1??,????400?(????)???,??????????,??
????????,??669?,?????????????????,????????,?????
1945?,?????????,??????,????????,????????????????
?,?????
7
?????(Ave Caesar Morituri te
Salutant),????????????????????????????????????????
????300????,???100??,???100??,???????????????(?
??)?
8
???(Pollice Verso),????????????????????,??
?????,????????,???????????,????????,??????????????
????????,????????????,500???????70?????????????
??????????,???????????????????,2000????????????
,??????,??5?????? 
9
??????????(The Christian Martyrs Last
Prayer), ???????????????????????????,???????????,
????????????,????????????????????,???????,????????
???,??,?????????????
10
Naumachia,?????????,???????????????????????
???????,?????,????,?????????????????????????,?
????????????????????????6000????????,???????????
?9000???????????????????(Colosseum,??????)?????80?
?????100?,????1???,????9000???

• ??????????????,?????????????????Ulpiano
  Checa???Naumachia,??????????????????????

11

• ????(Slave market)?

12

• ???????(Slave selling in Rome)?

13

• ????(Slave auction)?

14

• ?????????(Cleopatra and Caesar),????????????????
  ?????????????,???????????????????????????,??????
  ?????????????????????,?????,????????????,??????
  ,????????,???????????????????????,????????????,???
  ?????,????????????

15
????(The Death of Caesar)??????????(Gaius
Julius Caesar,???100-44?),???????????????,???????
??????(???,????,??,???)???????,????????????????,?
?????????????????????,????60????,????????????,????
?????????????????????????,????,????????????,?????
????????????,??????????,?????????????
16

•     ???(Snake Charmer),???????????

17
   ???(Snake Charmer),??????????,?????
18
???(Bethsabée)???????????????????????????
??????????(Uriah the Hittite)???,?????????,??????
????,???????????,??????????????,??????????,???
??????,???????,???????????????         ???(
Israel)?????????,??????????????1030-930?(?100?),
?????,?????????????,?????????????????????40?(???
970-931?)??????,???????(Rehoboam)???,????????????
?????,???????        ????????????????????????,
????????????
19
  ???(Bethsabée)?
20

• ????,????(Solomon's Wall, Jerusalem),????????,??
  ???????????????????????????????????,????????????
  ?

21

• (??????)????-???????????-???????????????????????
  Janissaries?????????????????????,???????????,??
  ???????????????,????????????????????????,????
  ?????

22
     ???????????????????(An Arab Caravan
outside a Fortified Town, Egypt)?
23
??????(Bathers by the Edge of a River)
24
   ?????????????????(Harem Women Feeding
Pigeons in a Courtyard)?
25
(King Candaules)
26
(King Candaules)?Candaules??????(Lydia,?
??680-547?)???,????????????????????????????Candaul
ism?????,?????????,????,???????????????????,?????
?????????????????,??????????????????????????(H
erodotus)?????Candaules???????????(Gyges of
Lydia)??????????,???????,????????,?????????????,
???????,??Candaules????????,?????????       
??????????,???????????,???????,??????,??????????
??????????????,????,??????,????????,????,???????
????,?????????!?????????,??????,???????????????
???????????,??Candaules,?????????????????????????
??,????????,??????????????,???????,????,????????(G
yges of Lydia),?????(?????716-678?)??
27
?????????(The Arab and his Steed)?
28
????????(Arabs Crossing the Desert)?
29

•    ???????(The Negro Master of the Hounds)?

30

• XX??(The Tomb of Hazrat Imam Hisain Allahis
  Salam),????,??????,????????????????,????????????
  ????????????????????????????????,??????????,????
  ???

31
???????(Whirling Dervishes)???????Mawlawi
Order?????????,???????????????????????,????????
??,?????????????1923?,??????,??????????????,???
??????,????????????,???????
32
  ?? ??,??(The Tryst ,exterior)?????,??(The
Tryst ,interior)??????????????????????????
33
??????? (Prayer in the Desert)?
34
????????(Egyptian Recruits Crossing the
Desert)? 
35
???1300-1683??????????,???????????????????????
36
?????,???????,??????????,?????????????????
?????????,???????,??????????????,?????????????????
?????????????????,????????????,?????????????????
?,????,????????,?????????,????????????????,???
???????????????        ??????1453????????,??????
???????(??)????2400??        ????????,???????,???
?????,???????????????
37
     ?????????(Black Bashi Bazouk),   ?? 
????????(A Bashi-Bazouk),??????????
38
1861?6?27?,????????????????????????????(Recepti
on des ambassadeurs siamois par Napoleon III et
l'Imperatrice Eugenie dans la grande salle de bal
Henri II du chateau de Fontainebleau, le 27 juin
1861)?
39

•     ??????????(Napoleon III and Eugenie),??????

40
????????(Louis XIV and Moliere)????(1622-1673)?
????,????Jean-Baptiste Poquelin?????????????????
,??,???????????????????????????????????????,?
????????????
41
??????????(Duel After a Masquerade
Ball),???11-20?????????????????????,????????,???
??????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????
??
42
????????????(Painting Breathes Life into
Sculpture )?
43
???????????(Bonaparte Before the
Sphinx)???????????????
44

•    ???(Pelt)?

45

• ????-????(Markos Botsaris,1788-1823),?????????
  ???,????????????????,????,????????????9?(1821-1829
  ),?????,??,??????,?????????,??????????????????????
  ?,1823??????????,??????????,????????????,?????????
  ??????    ????????,????????????,1824??????????

46

•   ?????????(Pygmalion and Galatea )?

47

•  ?????????(Pygmalion and Galatea )?       
  ???????,?????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????,?????????,??????????????,?????????
  ??

48

• ?????(Working in Marble )?

49

•     ?????(The Hookah Lighter)?

50
????????(The terrace of the Seraglio),Seraglio??
???????????????????????????????????
51

• ?????(Pool in a Harem),Harem????????????????????
  

52
???????????(Anaxagoras and
Pericles)???????(???500-428?)??????(Pre-Socratic
)??????,??????????????,????????,??????????????
???????????(???)????
53
??????????????????????(????????? )(Socrates
seeking Alcibiades in the House of Aspasia)?
???,?????????????????,?????????(???????),????
?????????,?????????????,?????????
54
???????????????????????(Socrates Tears
Alcibiades from the Embrace of Sensual
Pleasure),??Jean-Baptiste Regnault
(1754-1829)?    ????????????????????????,???????
?????????????????????????,??????(????????)??????
55
????????????????  ????????,???????