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Title:

Strategic Management

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... (Bankruptcy or Liquidation Strategy) Retrenchment Strategies (Turnaround Strategy ) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Strategic Management


1

Strategic Management
????????????????????
2
??????? ??????? ??????????????????????????????
?????????????????
3
???????? ???????
??????? ????????
???????
4
????????? ???????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????? ????????????????? ???????????
    ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????????

5
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????? ????????????????
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6
  • ???????????????????????????????
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7
?????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • 2. ?????????????????????????????????????
  • 3. ??????????????????????????????????
  • 4. ???????????????????????????????
  • 5. ??????????????????????????????

8
????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????? ??????????????
  • ????????? ??????? ???????
  • ????? ?????????? ??????????
  • ????????????????????????
  • ???????????????

9
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ( Strategic Formulation )
  • 2. ???????????????????????
  • ( Strategic Implementation )
  • 3. ???????????????????
  • ( Strategic Evaluation )

10
?????? ???????
????????? ???????
?????????? ??????????
??????????????????????????????
11
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  • ????????????????
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  • ??????????

12
????????????????
????? ???????
???????? ????????????
????????? ????????
????????????? ??????????
13

Levels of Strategy
???????????????
14
???????????????( Levels of Strategy ) 1.
?????????????????? (Corporate Strategy) 2.
?????????????????? (Business Strategy) 3.
????????????????????????????????????
(Functional Strategy)
15
(No Transcript)
16
??????????????????
Corporate Strategy
17
??????????????????(Corporate Strategy)
1.?????????????????????????????? (Growth
Strategies) 2.?????????????????????
(Stability Strategy) 3. ????????????????
(Retrenchment)
18
(Corporate Strategy)
I.??????????????????????????????

Growth Strategies
19
  • ????????????????????????????? 2 ??????
  • ????????????????????????
  • (Concentration Growth Strategy)
  • 2. ???????????????????????
  • (Diversification Growth Strategy)

Growth Strategy
20
  1. ????????????????????????

Concentration Growth Strategy
Growth Strategy
21
  • ??????????????????????????????????
  • ( Demand gtSupply )
  • ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????? ( Forward )/
  • ??????????? ( Backward )

Growth Strategy
22
????? ???????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????? ??????????????
????????????????????????????????????????? ????
??????????????
Growth Strategy
23
????????????????????????????? 2 ???? 1.
?????????????????????????????? ( Horizontal
Growth Strategy ) 2. ?????????????????????????????
?? ( Vertical Growth Strategy )
Growth Strategy
24
Concentration Growth Strategy
????????????????????? ?????????
????????????????????? ????????????????????????
????????????????????? ??????????
Growth Strategy
25
?????????
?????? ????? ???
????????????
?????????
???????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????
Growth Strategy
26
????????????? (Horizontal Integration)
??????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
? ???????????????????????????
???????????? ?????????? A
???????????? ?????????? B

???????????? ?????????
????????? ???????

Growth Strategy
27
  • ??????????????????? (Vertical Integration)
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????
    ?????? ??????????????????? (Input) ??????????????
    (Process) ????????????????????????????????????
    (Output) ???????? 2 ????

Growth Strategy
28
?????????????????(Backward Integration)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????
Growth Strategy
29
?????????????????(Backward Integration)
???????????????
??????????
????????????????
???????????
Growth Strategy
30
????????????????? (Forward Integration)
?????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????
Growth Strategy
31
????????????????? (Forward Integration)
???????
???????????
??????????????????
Growth Strategy
32
??????
??????
?????????????
Forward Integration ??????????????????
Backward Integration ?????????????????????????
Growth Strategy
33
2. ???????????????????????
Diversification Growth Strategy
Growth Strategy
34
Diversification Growth Strategy
??????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????? ??????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??? ??????????? 2 ???????
Growth Strategy
35
Diversification Growth Strategy
  • ??????????????????????????????????
  • (Concentric Diversification)
  • ?????????????????????????????????????
  • (Conglomerate Diversification)

Growth Strategy
36
Diversification Growth Strategy
???????????????? ??????????????????
????????????????????? ??????????????????????????
???????????????? ?????????????????????
Growth Strategy
37
  • ??????????????????????????????????
  • (Concentric Diversification)
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ????????????????????? (Economy of Scale)

Growth Strategy
38
??????????????????????????????????
(Concentric Diversification)
Growth Strategy
39
?????????????????????????????????????
(Conglomerate Diversification)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????? ???????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????
Growth Strategy
40
?????????????????????????????????????
(Conglomerate Diversification)
Growth Strategy
41
????????????????????? ?????????
??????????? ?????????????
????????????????????? ??????????
?????????? ???????????
?????????????????????? ????????????
??????????? ???????????????
?????????????????????? ???????????????
42
(Corporate Strategy)
?????????????????????
II.

Stability Strategy
43
1. ?????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ( Pause or Proceed with
Caution Strategy ) 2. ????????????????????????
( No Change Strategy ) 3. ????????????????
( Profit Strategy )
Stability Strategy
44
1.????????????????????????????????????????????????
??? ( Pause or Proceed with Caution Strategy )
?????????????????????????????
???????????????? ?????????????????????????????
?????????????????????? ??????????????????????????
???????? ???? ???????????? ???????????????????
????????????????

Stability Strategy
45
2. ???????????????????????? No Change Strategy
??????????????????????????????
?????????????????????
Stability Strategy
46
3.???????????????? ( Profit Strategy )
???????????????????????? ????
???????????????? ? ????????????????????????????
???
Stability Strategy
47
(Corporate Strategy)
?????????????
II.

Retrenchment Strategies
48
????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????
  • ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????

Retrenchment Strategies
49
???????????????????
1. ???????????????? (Turnaround Strategy) 2.
?????????????????/??????????? (Self-out
Divestment Strategy) 3. ????????????????????
(Bankruptcy or Liquidation Strategy)
Retrenchment Strategies
50
  • ???????????????? (Turnaround Strategy )
  • ???????????????????????????????/ ??????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????? ( Downsizing)
  • ?????????????????????????????????
  • (Reengineering)

Retrenchment Strategies
51
???????????????? (Turnaround Strategy )
  • ???????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ????????????????????? ???????? ?????????

Retrenchment Strategies
52
  • ?????????????????/???????????
  • (Self-out / Divestment Strategy )
  • ????????????????????????? ?????????????
  • ????????/ ?????????
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????( Harvest strategy ) ??????????????????

Retrenchment Strategies
53
  • ????????????????????
  • ( Bankruptcy or Liquidation Strategy )
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????/????????????????????????

Retrenchment Strategies
54
???????????????????? ?????????
????????????????????? ????????????????????????
?????????? ????? ??????
???????????????????? ??????????
????????????????????? ??????????????????????
???????????????? ????????????
?????????????????
?????????? ????? ?????? ???
??????? ????? ???????
????????????? ???????????
???????????????? ???????????????
????????????????
???????????????????
??????? ??? ??????
????????????????????
??????????????????
55
??????????????????
Strategy Business Unit ( SBU)
Competitive Strategy
56
  • ?????????????????????? 4 ?????????????????
  • ?????????????????????? (Cost Leadership)
  • ???????????????????????
  • (Differentiation)
  • ??????????????????????? (Cost Focus)
  • ???????????????????????????? (Focus
    Differentiation )

57
Porters Generic Competitive Strategies
58
??????????????????????
  • Cost Leadership
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???
  • ???????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????? ???? ?????????????
  • ??????????

59
???????????????????????
  • Differentiation
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????

60
??????????????????????????????????
  • 1. ?????? (Features)
  • 2. ?????????? (Performance Quality)
  • 3. ??????????????????????????????
  • ???????? (Conformance Quality)
  • 4. ???????? (Durability)
  • 5. ????????????????????????? (Repair ability)
  • 6. ???????????????????????????????? (Style)

61
Differentiation
  • ???????????????? (After-sales services)
  • ?????????????????????? (Desirable image)
  • ????????????????????????(Technological
    innovation)
  • ?????????????????? (Reputation of the firm)
  • ???????????????????? (Manufacturing consistency)
  • ?????????????????????? (Status symbol)

62
???????????????????????
  • Cost focus
  • ?????????????????????????? ?.?????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????

63
  • ????
  • ???????????????????? McDonald
  • ???????????????? ????????????????
  • 108 Shop

64
(No Transcript)
65
(No Transcript)
66
(No Transcript)
67
????????????????????????????
  • Differentiation focus
  • ??????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????

68
???? ?????? Rolls-Royce ?????? Channel ??????
Patex Phillippe ??????? Louis Vuitton
69
?????????????????????????
????????? ???????????
???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????
???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????
??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???
?????????????????
70
????????????????????????????????????
Functional Level Strategy
71
????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????? (Marketing)
  • 2 ??????? (Manufacturing)
  • 3 ????????? (Logistic)
  • 4 ??????? (Finance)
  • 5 ?????????????? (Human Resource)
  • 6 ??????????????? (General Management)
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