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First Conditional (unit 38)

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First Conditional (unit 38) It s winter time and very cold. You say: If it snows tomorrow, I won t go to work. There is a real possibility that it will snow. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: First Conditional (unit 38)


1
First Conditional (unit 38)
  • Its winter time and very cold. You say
  • If it snows tomorrow, I wont go to work.
  • There is a real possibility that it will snow.
  • So here we use the FIRST CONDITIONAL
  • If the present simple, will/wont in result
    clause.

2
Second Conditional (unit 39)
  • You dont have much money and would like to have
    more. You say to your friend
  • If I won the lottery, Id definitely give up
    working and just enjoy my life.
  • You are imagining a situation that will probably
    not happen, so we use the SECOND CONDITIONAL
  • If past simple, would/wouldnt in result
    clause.

3
Third Conditional (unit 40)
  • Last month Gary was in hospital for a few days.
    Rachel didnt know this, so she didnt go to
    visit him. They met a few days ago and Rachel
    said
  • If I had known you were in hospital, I would
    have gone to see you.
  • This type of conditional refers to a situation
    which has already happened in the past but which
    cannot be changed.
  • Use If had past participle, would have
    past participle in the result clause.

4
WISH 1(units 39 and 41)
  • Use WISH to say that we regret something in the
    present. In this context we use wish with the
    past
  • I wish I knew what to do about the problem. (but
    I dont know and I regret this).

5
WISH 2 (units 40 and 41)
  • To say we regret something that happened in the
    past
  • I wish I had known about the party. I would
    have gone if I had known. (but I didnt).
  • Use Wish had past participle

6
WISH 3 (unit 41)
  • To complain about a situation or a person that
    are irritating
  • I wish you wouldnt keep interrupting me.
  • I wish you would do something instead of just
    sitting around and doing nothing.
  • Wish subject would/woudnt and bare
    infinitive.
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