Working with Analogies

1
Working with Analogies
0601.5.5 Specify a logical word choice to
complete an analogy
2
Analogies test your ability to

• Recognize the relationship between the words in a
  word pair
• Recognize when two word pairs display equal
  relationships

3
Old
Young
4
To answer an analogy question you must

• Recognize the relationship between the words in
  the given word pair
• Select the answer containing words related to one
  another in most nearly the same way
• Recognize when two word pairs display equal
  relationships

5
Analogies look like this

• UpDown OverUnder
• Up is to Down as Over is to Under

6
In what ways could these pairs of words be
related?

• The relationship will always have to do with the
  meaning of the words

7
Examples of possible relationships in an analogy

• Synonyms or antonyms
• Homonyms
• A member to the category and subcategory
• A part to the whole
• Object to function

8
Here is one example of Synonym relationships

• InfantBabyGrown-Up _________?

InfantBabyGrown-UpAdult
9
Here is one example of Antonym relationships

• BigSmallFull_______?

BigSmallFullEmpty
10
Here is one example of Homonym relationships

• Two totheir____________

11
Here is one example of category relationships

• Booksfictionfood ____________

12
Here is one example of category relationships

• Booksfictionfood vegetables

13
Here is one example of Subcategories
relationships

• Fictionhistorical vegetables ______________

14
(No Transcript)
15
Here is one example of Subcategories
relationships

• Fictionhistorical vegetables corn

16
Here is one example of Part to Whole
relationships

• WheelCarBranch_______?

WheelCarBranchTree
17
Here is one example of Cause Effect
relationships

• Hurricane wind rain __________

Hurricane wind rain flood
18
Here is one example of Object to Function
relationships

• TruckTransportOven______?

TruckTransportOvenbake
19
Approaches that may be helpful in answering
analogy questions

• Try to determine the precise relationship between
  the words in the given pair
• Form a sentence that captures the relationship
  between the two words
• Then look for the answer choice containing the
  word pair whose relationship is closest to that
  of the given pair and can be expressed in a
  similar fashion

20
Example

• APPLE FRUIT
• Salad Mix
• Orange Banana
• Juice Can
• Slice Core
• Butterfly Insect

21
Example

• APPLE FRUIT
• Salad Mix
• Orange Banana
• Juice Can
• Slice Core
• ButterflyInsect

22
How do you know if you have a good sentence?

• Look at the answer choices
• If more than one answer choice seems to fit, then
  your sentence is too general
• If none of them work, then your sentence is too
  specific

23
Example

• PEN WRITE
• Pencil Sharpen
• Ink Blue
• Letter Compose
• Knife Cut
• Mistake Erase

24
Example

• PEN WRITE
• Pencil Sharpen
• Ink Blue
• Letter Compose
• Knife Cut
• Mistake Erase

25
Helpful Approaches cont

• Pay attention to the order of the words in the
  pair
• Pay attention to the parts of speech
• The relationships you need to explain will be
  constant relationships
• Analogy questions are vocabulary intensive
• Remember that a single word can have several
  different meaning
• Never decide on the best answer without reading
  all the answer choices
• Practice recognizing and formulating
  relationships between word pairs

26
Practice

• Large Big
• Remember Forget
• Triumph Success
• Nostril Smell
• Audio Hear
• E. Glasses See

27
Practice

• Large Big
• Remember Forget
• Triumph Success
• Nostril Smell
• Audio Hear
• E. Glasses See

28
Practice

• Sea see
• Right write
• Walk Run
• Mars Venus
• Stick Hockey Player
• Basketball Hoop

29
Practice

• Leg body
• Tape stick
• Lead pencil
• Speaker loud
• Did Had Done
• Walk run

30
Practice

• Come Came
• Walk Walking
• Ride Rode
• Left Arrived
• Did Had Done
• See Seen

31
Online Practice

• Analogies Game
• Awesome Analogies
• Gamequarium Analogies
• Analogy of the Day

32
Written Practice

• Sampler Daily Analogies
• Understanding Analogies
• Analogies Worksheet
• Analogies Dining
• Analogies Notes
• Analogies Graphic Organizer