Miller-Urey ?? (1953?)-- ???????? ?????????

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?????????

• Miller-Urey ?? (1953?)-- ?????????????????
• ????????(?????????????)?????????????????(????)

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????,Miller ????15-20??????????,2????????!???
glycine ??
????????????(??????)??????????????(????)?
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• ??????????,?????????????????????????
• ???????????????????,???????????????????????,?????
  ??????
• ????????????(?????)??

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?????(Murchison meteorite)
(1969?9?28???11?????????)

??? 100 ??,?? 90 ????,??19??????!
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???????? ---

• ?????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????
  ????
• ??????????????????????

??????? ??????????
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• ???????????????(??)?????,? Miller-Urey
  ????,???????????

1. ???? thermal vents??????(????)? ???????????!
2. ??????????????????30 ? ???????300???
??????, ??? Impact Frustration
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3. ????? (panspermia) 20???????? Svente Arrhenius
???????????????,????????????,??????????????,??????
???????????????? germs(??)?spores (??)
http//www.chem.duke.edu/jds/cruise_chem/Exobiolo
gy/sites.html
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Sir Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe