Types of Behavior - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Types of Behavior

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Types of Behavior Behavior Behavior: the way an organism interacts with other organisms and it s environment. Example: Wolves are pack animals by nature. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Types of Behavior


1
Types of Behavior
2
Behavior
  • Behavior the way an organism interacts with
    other organisms and its environment.
  • Example Wolves are pack animals by nature. They
    must work together to survive.

3
Stimulus
  • Stimulus anything in the environment that causes
    a reaction.
  • It can be external or internal.
  • Example An external stimulus could be a rival
    male entering another males territory.
  • Example An internal stimulus could be hunger or
    thirst.

Battle at Kruger VIDEO
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vLU8DDYz68kM
4
Innate Behavior
  • Innate Behavior A behavior an animal is born
    with.
  • These behaviors are inherited.
  • An instinct is an example of an innate behavior.

5
Reflex Actions
  • Reflex An automatic response that does not
    involve a message from the brain.
  • Example Sneezing, shivering, yawning, jerking
    your hand away from a hot surface, and blinking
    your eyes when something is thrown toward you.

Video on Reflex
http//www.youtube.com/watch?v9c7-WnKcLVk
6
Instincts
  • Instincts complex patterns of innate behavior.
  • Begins when the animal recognizes a stimulus and
    continues until all parts of the behavior have
    been performed.
  • Example a spider spins a complicated web
    correctly the first try.

7
Learned Behavior
  • Learned Behavior Behaviors learned through
    experiences throughout a lifetime.
  • Example organisms learn which organisms can be
    harmful to them.

Orcas learning to hunt
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vp3xmqbNsRSk
8
Imprinting
  • Imprinting occurs when an animal forms a social
    attachment to another organism within a specific
    time period after birth or hatching.
  • Example a mother and her baby.

9
Trial and Error
  • Trial and Error refers to behavior that is
    modified by experiences.
  • Example chickens pecking grain, riding a bike
    and tying a shoe are examples of trial and error.

10
Conditioning
  • Conditioning when behavior is modified so that a
    response to one stimulus becomes associated with
    a different stimulus.
  • Example Pavlovs Dog, YOU leaving when the bell
    rings.

DEMO
11
Insight
  • Insight is a form of reasoning that allows
    animals to use past experiences to solve new
    problems.
  • Example child stacking books to reach for object
    that is too high. Using old math techniques to
    figure out new math problems.
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