Title: ??:%201.
1??????/???????? ????????? ?????????? (2005?6?18?)
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2??1. ????????.2. ???-?????????4.
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3???????
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- ????????
- 1948?,4?????
- ?????????,
- ???WANA,
- ?????????
- (We Are Not Alone)
4- ?????Hells Kitchen?????????,
- ?Fountain House?????
5- ????????????????????
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6???????
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8- ???????370??,???29???????150??????????????????????
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10???????
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11??(? )??
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16 17????????????? ????????
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18????????????? ???????? (?)
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- 2003?10?????????????????????)
- 2002?9?????????????
- ????
- ????????????
- (2004?11??????????)
- ????
19??(?)??
- ????(TE)
- ????(SE)
- ????(OE)
20????????
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21?????????????
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24??(? ) ???????
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27??(? )????????
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28?????????
29???????? (?????)
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30???????? (?????)
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31???????
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32???????(?)
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33?????
- 2001????????????????
- 2001?4??7???????,?????????????????????????????????
??? - 2001?8??2001?12??????????????????????,????????????
?????????????????
34????? (?)
- 2002?1???????????????????5?????,??????????????????
?????????,?????????????????? - ?????????
- 2003?12?,??????????2????1????1????????Fountain
House????????? - ????????,???????????????????
35????? (?)
- 2004?4?,????????????????????5????????2?????,??????
??????? - ??????????
- ?????????????,?????,??????????????
- ??????????,??????????????????
- 2004?11?,???(??????????)??,?????????????????
36??????????
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??),????????????????? - ??????????,??????????????,??????????????,???????
39??????????
- ???????????????,??????????????????????????????????
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40????
- 2005?7?,????????2????2???,???Stepping Stone
Clubhouse??????????? - ?????????,?????????
41 ??/??????
42??????/??
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43??????
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44??????
- ???????????????????????????
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45- ???????
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46?????
- ?????,??????
- ?????16????????
- ??????????????
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47?????????
- ??????????????????
- 1.???? vs ????
- (Individualism vs. Collectivism
- 2. ???? vs ??????
- (High- and Low-Context Culture)
- 3. ???? (Power Distances)
- ?????????
- ???????
48??????
- Kapoor, Wolfe and Blue (1995)
- ?????????????????
- ????(Individualism)
- ????????
- ??
- ??
- ??
- ??
- E.g. U.S. ??
- ????(Collectivism)
- ????????
- ??
- ??
- ??
- E.g. ??? ??
VS.
49??????
1. Hong Kong ?? ? High-context cultures ???? 2.
Directness / Criticism ? cause interpersonal
problems ?????????????????????
- ????
- (High-Context Culture)
- ??????????????, ??????????????????????????
- E.g. ??
- ??????
- (Low-Context Culture)
- ????????????????????
- E.g. ??
VS.
501. ????? 2. ??????????????? 3. ????????????
??????
- ?????
- (High Power Distance)
- ??????????
- ???????????
- ? ????
- E.g. ???,
- ??, ???
- ?????
- (Low Power Distance)
- ???????????
- E.g. ??, ???, ??? ??
VS.
51????
- ???????????
- ?????????????????????????, ????????????????
- ??????????????????, ??????, ?????, ????????
52??????????
- ????
- (?)?mandate(??)
- (?)?opportunity(??)
- (?)?staff (??)
- (?)?organization system
- (?????)
- (?)?facilities, equipment and
- venues (?????)
53????
- ?????????????????????????
54??
55