Joint RIR at Shanghai

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Information Document 21-E

• ITU-T Study Group 2
• May 2003
• Question 1/2
• Source TSB
• Title The RIR System (by Regional Internet
  Registries APNIC,
• ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC)

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The RIR System
Prepared by Regional Internet Registries APNIC,
ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC
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Overview

• History Evolution
• Structure
• IP Address Management
• Internet Number Resource Management Policy
  Development
• Internet Number Resource Status

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History Evolution
The RIR System
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Pre 1992
The assignment of numbers is also handled by
Jon. If you are developing a protocol or
application that will require the use of a link,
socket, port, protocol, or network number please
contact Jon to receive a number assignment.
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1992
RFC 1366 Geographic Allocations
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1993
RFC 1466 1993
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1996
RFC 2050 1996
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1997
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1998
ICANN / ASO MoU GAC 1999
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2002
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Emerging RIR
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Structure
The RIR System
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• Fee for Services
• Open Financial Reporting

• Open to All Interested Parties
• Consists of Thousands
• ISPs
• Other Companies
• Stakeholders

• Elect Executive Board
• Approve Activities

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• IPv4 IPv6
• AS Numbers
• Whois Directory
• Internet Routing Registry
• Reverse DNS
• In-addr.arpa
• Ip6.arpa

• Meetings
• Elections
• Web Site
• Information
• Training

• Email Discussion Lists
• Public Policy Meetings
• Publication of Policy Documents

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• ASO Secretariat
• ASO AC Support
• General Assembly

• Registration Services
• Policy
• Documentation
• Engineering
• Outreach
• Presentations

• Meetings and Presentations
• Government representatives
• Industry groups
• IPv6 Forum
• Training Programs

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IP Address Management
The RIR System
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IP Addressing

• What is an IP Address?
• How is IP Address Space Managed?

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What is an IP Address?

• A Number Used for Routing
• Not Dependent on Domain Name System
• A Finite Public Resource
• Not Owned
• IP Does Not Mean Intellectual Property

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How is IP Address Space Managed

• Address Space Management Objectives
• Implementation of Policy

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• Efficient Use of Resources
• Allocation Based on Need

• Limit Routing Table Growth
• Support Provider-Based Routing Policies

• Ensure Uniqueness
• Trouble Shooting

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Policy Implementation Industry Self-Regulation

• RIR Staffs
• Publish Policy Documents
• Publish Procedure Documents
• Implement Policy
• ISP/LIR
• Develop Internal Procedures
• Implement Policy

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Internet Number Resource Management Policy
Development Industry Self-Regulation
The RIR System
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How is IP Address Policy Developed?

• According to Policy Development Principles
• In a Cyclical Manner

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Policy Development Principles

• Transparent
• Mail List Archives
• Minutes
• Policy Fora
• RIR Boards

• Documented
• Formal Policy Documents
• Implementation Procedures

• Developed Bottom-Up
• Internet Community
• Stakeholders
• Technology Changes
• IETF

• Open
• Anyone Can Participate
• Policy Fora
• Mail Lists

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Policy Development Cycle

• Put Into Practice
• Staff
• ISP/LIR

Consensus
Email Lists Open Policy Meetings
Implement
Discuss
Effect on Industry Interaction with Technolgy
Need
Evaluate
Technology Changes Industry Requirements
Structured Assessment Process
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Upcoming Public Policy Meetings

• ARIN (2 per year)
• October ARIN XII Chicago, IL, US
• LACNIC (2 per year)
• November LACNIC V Havana, Cuba
• RIPE NCC (3 per year)
• 12 16 May RIPE 45 Barcelona, Spain
• APNIC (2 per year)
• 19 22 Aug APNIC 16 Seoul, South Korea

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INTERNET NUMBER RESOURCE STATUS REPORT
The RIR System
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IPv4 Address Space Status (/8 Blocks)
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IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly
Comparison
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IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs
Four-Year Cumulative Total (1999 2002)
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AS Number Status
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ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly
Comparison
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ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Four-Year
Cumulative Total (1999 2002)
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Total ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs By
Country
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IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly
Comparison
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IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs
Four-Year Cumulative Total (1999 2002)
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Total IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs By
Country
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Links to RIR Statistics
Raw Data/Historical RIR Allocations http//www.
aso.icann.org/rirs/stats/index.htmlhttp//www.ian
a.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space RIR
Stats http//www.apnic.net/info/reports/index.ht
ml http//www.arin.net/statistics/index.html
http//www.lacnic.net/IP-ASN-LACNIC-stat-en.p
df http//www.ripe.net/ripencc/pub-services
/stats
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THANK YOU
Prepared by Regional Internet Registries APNIC,
ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC