?????? Groundwater Hydrology

1
??????Groundwater Hydrology

• ?????
• ???????????
• ??????
• 2005?9?

2
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3
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• 0.1 ????????
• 0.2 ??????
• 0.3 ????????????
• 0.4 ??????
• 0.5 ????

4
0.1 ????????

• 0.1.1?????
• ??????????????????????????????????,???????????
  ????????????????,??????????????????????????

5
0.1 ????????

• 0.1.2???????
• ???????????????????,??????????,??????????,????
  ????????????,??????????---????????????????,???????
  ?????????????,?????????,?????,????????,???????????
  ??????
• ?????????????????????????

6
0.1 ????????

• 0.1.3????
• ????????????????,?????????2030,?????????????
  ?????????,???????????7080?

7
0.1 ????????

• 0.1.4 ????
• 1. ????????. ???????. ?? ?????. 2002.8
• 2.??? ??? ?????.???????.?? ?????. 1986
• 3.?????.?????.?? ?????.1985
• 4. Jacob Bear?,?????.??????.?? ?????. 1985
• 5. R.H. Brown, A.A. Konoplyantsev??, ???, ?????.
  ?????. ?? ???????. 1989.10

8
0.2 ??????

• 0.2.1 ?
• ?????? (Water) ?????????,??35????????,?????
  ????(Hydrosphere)?
• ?????????,?????????????????????????
• ?????13.86108km3??,?????????????????????,?????
  (surface water)????(Groundwater)????(atmospheric
  water),????(fresh water)??2.53?

9
0.2 ??????

• 0.2.2 ???
• ??????????????????????????????,???????????????
  ????
• ????????????(GB/T50095-98),??????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????
  ??????????????????????
• Hydrology is the science of waters of the
  earth, their occurrence, distribution, and
  circulation their physical and chemical
  properties and their reaction with the
  environment, including living beings.

10
0.2 ??????

• 0.2.3 ??????
• (1)????(??1400?)????????
• (2)????(?14001900?)?????????????????????????
• (3)?????????(19001950?)?????,???????????????????
  ,
• (4)???????(1950??)

11
0.2 ??????

• 0.2.4 ??????
• ????? (river hydrology, potamology)
• ????? (lake hydrology, limnology)
• ????? (swamp hydrology)
• ????? (glacial hydrology)
• ???? (snow hydrology, cryology)
• ????? (hydrometeorology)
• ?????? (groundwater hydrology)
• ????? (regional hydrology)
• ????? (oceanology)

12
0.3 ????????????

• 0.3.1 ??????????????????,??????????????????????
• Groundwater is the water contained in
  interconnected pores located below the water
  table in an unconfined aquifer or located in a
  confined aquifer.
• 0.3.2 ?????????????????????????????????????????
• Hydrogeology (geohydrology) is the study of the
  interrelationships of geologic materials and
  processes with water, especially ground water.

13
0.3 ????????????

• 0.3.3 ??????
• ????????????????????,??????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????,????
  ??????
• ????????????,??????????????,???????????????????
  ??????,???????,????????????????????????????

14
0.3 ????????????

0.3.4 ???????????
15
0.3 ????????????
?????
 Henry Darcy (1803-1858)
Karl Terzaghi (1883-1963)
Oscar Edward Meinzer (1876-1948)
M. King Hubbert (1903-1989)
Charles Vernon Theis (1900-1987)
Charles Edward Jacob (1914-1970)
16
0.4 ??????

• ?????????(1)???(2)???(3)??????,??5????
• 0.4.1??
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  ???
• 0.4.2 ??????
• ???????????????????,????????????,???????????????
  ??????????

17
0.4 ??????

• 0.4.3 ????
• ????????????????/?????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????
• 0.4.4 ????
• ??????????????????????,?????????????,????????,?
  ???????????????????????,????????????
• 0.4.5 ????
• ????????????????????????(???)???????????