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Le Pass

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Le Pass Compos The Pass Compos is used to write & speak in the past tense. FORMATION Compos = compound tense Compound tense requires 2 verbs! – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Le Pass


1
Le Passé Composé
The Passé Composé is used to write speak in the
past tense.
2
FORMATION
  • Composé
  • compound tense
  • Compound tense requires 2 verbs!

3
FORMATION
  • SUBJECT
  • HELPING VERB/AUXILIARY VERB
  • PAST PARTICIPLE
  • S HV PP

4
SUBJECTS
  • JE
  • TU
  • IL/ELLE/ON
  • NOUS
  • VOUS
  • ILS
  • NAMES OF PEOPLE/ALL NOUNS

5
HELPING VERBS
  • PRESENT TENSE OF AVOIR
  • (MOST VERBS)
  • OR
  • PRESENT TENSE OF ETRE
  • (ONLY A SELECT FEW)

6
PAST PARTICIPLES
  • To form the past participle you
  • Take off the ending (er/ir/re)
  • Add the following endings
  • ER verbs é (travaillé)
  • IR verbs i (fini)
  • RE verbs u (attendu)

7
Identify -the subject- the helping verb, -the
past participle1. Jai travaillé2. Tu as
fini3. Il a attendu4. La classe est allée
8
Rewrite in the Passé Composé
  1. Je chante une chanson.
  2. Tu finis tes devoirs.
  3. Elle attend le bus.
  4. Nous mangeons de la pizza.
  5. Vous choisissez un film.
  6. Il rend le livre à la bibliothèque.
  7. La famille joue un jeu.
  8. Paul défend son ami.

9
ANSWERS
  • Jai chanté une chanson.
  • Tu as fini tes devoirs.
  • Elle a attendu le bus.
  • Nous avons mangé de la pizza.
  • Vous avez choisi un film.
  • Il a rendu le livre à la bibliothèque.
  • La famille a joué un jeu.
  • Paul a défendu son ami.

10
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
  • The NE PAS goes around the helping verb.
  • Je nai pas travaillé
  • Il na pas étudié

11
PAST WORDS
  • Hier yesterday
  • Hier matin yesterday morning
  • Hier après-midi yesterday afternoon
  • Hier soir last night
  • Le weekend dernier last weekend
  • (Lundi) dernier last (Monday)
  • Le mois dernier last month
  • La semaine dernière last week
  • Lété dernier last summer
  • Lannée dernière last year
  • USE these as sentence starters/enders!

12
Questions
  • Est-ce que S HV PP
  • DID
  • Est-ce que tu as lu le livre?
  • Didi you read the book?

13
Irregular Past Participles
  • Many verbs in French have irregular past
    participles.
  • Just like in English, you cannot just add ed to
    all verbs.

14
English Irregulars
  1. I eated breakfast this morning.
  2. You runned on the track.
  3. He sleeped in this weekend.
  4. We swimmed in the pool.
  5. They seed a great movie last night.

15
English Irregulars
  1. I ate breakfast this morning.
  2. You ran on the track.
  3. He slept in this weekend.
  4. We swam in the pool.
  5. They saw great movie last night.

16
Irregular Past Participles
VERB PAST PART. MEANING
AVOIR EU HAD
ETRE ÉTÉ WAS
FAIRE FAIT DID/MADE
METTRE MIS PUT/SET
PRENDRE PRIS TOOK
17
Irregular Past Participles
VERB PAST PART. MEANING
OUVRIR OUVERT OPENED
OFFRIR OFFERT OFFERED
VIVRE VÉCU LIVED
NAITRE NÉ WAS BORN
MOURIR MORT DIED
18
Irregular Past Participles
VERB PAST PART. MEANING
BOIRE BU DRANK
VOIR VU SAW
SAVOIR SU KNEW
CONNAITRE CONNU KNEW
POUVOIR PU WAS ABLE
19
Irregular Past Participles
VERB PAST PART. MEANING
DEVOIR DU HAD TO
VOULOIR VOULU WANTED
LIRE LU READ
ECRIRE ÉCRIT WROTE
DIRE DIT SAID
20
Irregular Past Participles
VERB PAST PART. MEANING
RECEVOIR REÇU GOT
VENIR VENU CAME
REVENIR REVENU CAME BACK
DEVENIR DEVENU BECAME

21
More Irregulars to ADD
  • APPRENDRE TO LEARN APPRIS
  • (like prendre)
  • COMPRENDRE TO UNDERSTAND
  • (like prendre) COMPRIS
  • PROMETTRE to allow/permit
  • (like mettre) PROMIS

22
TRANSLATE
  1. I read a book yesterday.
  2. She did her homework.
  3. I had to do my homework.
  4. He put on a hat.
  5. He took the pen.

23
TRANSLATE
  1. Jai lu un livre hier.
  2. Elle a fait ses devoirs.
  3. Jai du faire mes devoirs.
  4. Il a mis un chapeau.
  5. Il a pris le stylo.

24
TRANSLATE
  1. We did not see the film.
  2. They didnt drink milk.
  3. I didnt know the answer.
  4. I wanted to sleep.
  5. She was on time.

25
TRANSLATE
  1. Nous navons pas vu le film.
  2. Ils nont pas bu de lait.
  3. Je nai pas su la réponse.
  4. Jai voulu dormir.
  5. Elle a été à lheure

26
ÊTRE VERBS
  • Some verbs in French require ÊTRE as the Helping
    Verb.
  • These verbs are sometimes called coming and
    going verbs
  • DR MRS VANDERTRAMP

27
ÊTRE VERBS
VERB PAST PART. MEANING
Descendre déscendu went down/ descended
Rentrer rentré came home
Monter monté went up
Rester resté stayed
28
ÊTRE VERBS
VERB PAST PART. MEANING
Sortir sorti went out
Venir venu came
Arriver arrivé arrived
Naïtre né was born
29
ÊTRE VERBS
VERB PAST PART. MEANING
Devenir devenu became
Entrer entré entered
Revenir revenu came back
Tomber tombé fell
30
VERB PAST PART. MEANING
Retourner retourné returned
Aller allé went
Mourir mort died
Partir Parti left
(P)asser passé passed by/through
31
PASSER
  • Takes AVOIR or ÊTRE
  • Takes ÊTRE when it means to pass by.
  • - Je suis passé(e) par la porte.
  • - I passed by the door.
  • Takes AVOIR when it means to take or spend some
    time.
  • - Jai passé mon examen. Jai passé un an à
    Paris
  • - I took my test. I spent a year in Paris.

32
AGREEMENT
  • When ÊTRE is used as the Helping Verb AGREEMENT
    has to be made with the Past Participles

33
AGREEMENT depends
  • Must agree in and gender!
  • Masc. Singular DO NOTHING
  • Fem. Singular add an extra E (elle, je)
  • Elle est sortie
  • Masc. Plural add an S (ils, vous, nous)
  • Ils sont sortis
  • Fem. Plural add an ES (elles, nous,vous)
  • Elles sont sorties

34
Conjugate using être as the HV
  1. Il _______ (aller)
  2. Elle _____ (descendre)
  3. Nous ______ (revenir)
  4. Je _______ (arriver)
  5. Elles _______ (monter)
  6. Ils _______ (partir)

35
Conjugate using être as the HV
  1. Il est allé
  2. Elle est descendue
  3. Nous sommes revenus(es)
  4. Je suis arrivé(e)
  5. Elles sont montées
  6. Ils sont partis

36
Dice Conjugations
  • Grand Subjects Petit Verbs
  • 1. Il 1. aller
  • 2. Nous 2. partir
  • 3. Ils 3. descendre
  • 4. Elle 4. revenir
  • 5. Je 5. arriver
  • 6. Elles 6. entrer

37
Donnez-moi Cinq
  • 5 rules
  • of the
  • Passé Composé
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