Week 2 ???

1
?????

• Week 2 ???

2
????

• Nation, nationalism (???????)
• ?????????,??????????????????,????????????,????
  (often but not always) ????????
• State (??)
• ??????????,??????,??????????

3
???????

• ????
• ??????
• ??
• ????
• ????
• ????

4
???????

• ???? (tribal organization)
• ????? (????)???(???????)
• ?????? (city-state)
• ?? (?????)?????????????,?????????????? (martime
  city-state),????????

5
??????? (Aristotle)?????????

• ???? (monarchy)??????????,????????
• ???? (oligarchy)???????????????????,????????????
• ???? (democracy)??????,????????????(????)
• ?????????????(????)?
• ???? (tyranny)????????,???????????????

6
???????

• ?? (empire)
• ?????????????????????????????
• ???? (Feudalism)
• ??????????????,???????????????????????

7
???????

• ???? (Nation state)
• ??????,????????,????????????????????16???????????,
  ???????????,????????????
• ??????? (modern state)
• ??????????????????,?????????,??????????

8
???????????

• ???????????????????????????????,??????????,??????
  ???,???????????,????????????
• ?????????????????????????? ??? (Thomas Hobbes)
  ?? (John Locke) ??(J. J. Rousseau)

9

• ???????(????)???????,?????????,?????????,???????
  ?
• ???????????????????,????????,????,?????????
• ????????????????,??????

10

• ????? ????,??????????????,???????,???????
• ???David Hume,???????????,???????????????????????
  ??
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????,
  ?????????,????????????

11
????? (elements), Roskin et al.

• Territory (??)
• ???????????,??????,???????????
• ???????
• ?????
• Population (??)
• ??????,????????????????????????
• Multinational states
• Basques in Spain Quebecois in Canada

12
?????

• Independence (????)
• Sovereignty (??)
• Diplomatic recognition (????)
• ???????,?????????
• Government (????)
• Anarchy (?????)
• ???????????????,?????
• Legal government ??? effective government

13
Nation, State ????

• ????,????????????????????? (no defined leadership
  roles)
• ?????????????????,??????? (defined)
  ??????,???????????????????

14
???????

• Nationalism ?????????????????????????????????,????
  ,??????
• ????????????????????????????????
• ??????????,?????? (ethnic)???
• ??????????,????????

15
???????

• Identity crisis (????)
• Legitimacy crisis (?????)
• Penetration crisis (??????)
• Participation crisis (????)
• Distribution crisis (????)

16
????

• ??????????,??????????????
• ????
• ??????????????????
• ???? (Scottish, Welsh, Irish) ???????????

17
??????

• ?????????????,???????????????????????????????
  (???????????????????)
• ??

18
?????

• ?????????
• ??????????????????????????,?????????????????
• ????????????,military coup ?????????? ??????

19
????

• ?????????,?????????,???????????????????
• ??????????
• ??? (suffrage) ???
• ???????,???????????? ex ???????,uneducated
  people, local political bosses or tribal leaders
  tell people how to vote

20
????

• Who gets what?
• ?? vs ?????????,????
• ????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????

21
?? (Governments)

• ??????
• ????????
• ????????

22
Government

• ????????,?????????????
• ?????????
• ??????
• ?????
• ???????
• ?????????????
• ??????????,??????????? (??????????)
• ????? (growth of government)

23
???????

• ??????????
• ??????????????????????,???????????????????????
• ????????
• ???????
• ???? (laissez-faire)
• ???? (socialist)
• ???? (welfare state)

24
?????????

• ?????
• ????
• ??????????????
• ??????????

25
????????????

• 1980s Bring the state back in ????????
• Skocpal, Tilly, Nordlinger
• ????? State autonomy
• ???? State capacity
• ???? David Easton ??????? (political system)
  ???????

26
?????

• ????????
• ???????? (???)--- ????????? (???)
• ????????????????????????,????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????,???????
• ??????????????,??????????????????