Title: ????????: Zespri or Sunkist?
1???????? Zespri or Sunkist?
2????????
???????????????????,????????????
??????????? ???????????
? ? ? ? ? ????? ???? ?????
? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?
89? 100.0 0.2 1.2 71.8 26.8
90? 100.0 0.2 1.3 71.5 26.9
91? 100.0 0.3 1.3 73.6 24.9
92? 100.0 0.3 1.2 75.9 22.6
93? 100.0 0.2 1.1 77.9 20.7
94? 100.0 0.2 1.1 80.2 18.5
95? 100.0 0.2 0.8 81.9 17.1
96? 100.0 0.2 0.8 82.8 16.3
97? 100.0 0.2 0.8 83.4 15.6
???????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????
3????????
???????????????????????,??????????????
???????
4??????????
- 95?,?????????????(?3300???),??????????2?,??????10?
(?380???) - ????????????
- ?????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????
- ??????????,???????????????
- ????????????,???????????????10???????!
5?????????
- ??,????????????21.5???,??????????
- ??????????,?????????2???????????3?
- ?30??????,???????????????20????????????,?50???????
?????,??25????
?????96???????????
???????
6?????96?????????
?????96???????
???????
7?????????????
- 80????,????????????????????????????,?????????
- ????????????????????????????????,??????
- ??????,??????????????160???,????60????,???????????
???????????? (??????,2006) - ????????????????????????
- ??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????
?????,????????????????? - ????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????
???
8????????????
- ???????????????????????????????????,??????????????
? - 2005?,??????18????????????,???2003?,??????1??????
,?????????????????????? - ?????1??????,2010???????????????????
- ??????????????????????????????,??????????????????
?????????????????? - ??????????????????,???????????????????????,??????
?????????????????,???????????????
9????????????? ??
- ??????,99????,??1?????
- ???????,?????????,?????????????,??????????
- ????????,?????????,??,???????????,????????,??????
- ??????????????????,????????!?
??????????????????
?? ??? ???(?) CIF??(???) ???
?? ??? 8.6 74
?? 17
???? 6
?? 181.7 0
???????
10???????????????
- ?????????????,?2000?????8,783,129???2004????27.7?
?? - ????????????20???,???????????
- ????????????,????????????,?????????,?????????????
??????????????????
?? ??? ???(??) FOB??(???) ???
?? ??
?? 12.8 12.6
?1??2000????8,783,129??, 2004???27.7?? ?1??2000????8,783,129??, 2004???27.7?? ?1??2000????8,783,129??, 2004???27.7?? ?1??2000????8,783,129??, 2004???27.7??
?2 ??2004????? FOB??12.6?,????????15.5? ?2 ??2004????? FOB??12.6?,????????15.5? ?2 ??2004????? FOB??12.6?,????????15.5? ?2 ??2004????? FOB??12.6?,????????15.5?
???????
11???????????????
- ??????4000????,9?????????,2004???????20???
- ??????????3000??,????10???,????????????44,000???
- ??????,??????9????????8????,???????????????????,??
????? - ??,?????????????,????????????????????
??????????????????
?? ??? ???(??) CIF??(???) ???
?? ???? 4000 25.41 gt95
?? 20 23.4 lt1
?????????,?2002??3,486??,2003??3,978??,???2004??4,737?? ?????????,?2002??3,486??,2003??3,978??,???2004??4,737?? ?????????,?2002??3,486??,2003??3,978??,???2004??4,737?? ?????????,?2002??3,486??,2003??3,978??,???2004??4,737?? ?????????,?2002??3,486??,2003??3,978??,???2004??4,737??
???????
12????????????????
- ??????????????????????,?????,?2004??????28???????
- ??????,?????????????????????????????????????
- ?????????,????????
???????????????????
?? ??? ???(??) CIF??(???) ???
??? ?? 28 19.4 99.80
?? 0
????????????,?2002??98.4??,2003?46.4??,2004?????28.6?? ????????????,?2002??98.4??,2003?46.4??,2004?????28.6?? ????????????,?2002??98.4??,2003?46.4??,2004?????28.6?? ????????????,?2002??98.4??,2003?46.4??,2004?????28.6?? ????????????,?2002??98.4??,2003?46.4??,2004?????28.6??
???????
13????????????????
- ???????????????????????,?????,?2004??????0.54?????
?? - ????????????50,????????,?????????
???????????????????
?? ??? ???(??) FOB??(???) ???
??? ?? 0.54 29.6? 100
???????35.2??????46.2? ???????35.2??????46.2? ???????35.2??????46.2?
???????
14???????????????
- ???????????,?????????????1/3???
- ?????????????????
- ???????????????
- ??????,??????????????(???, 2002)?
- ?????????????,?????????????????????
-
?????????????????????
?? ??? ???(??) CIF??(???) ???
?? ?? 72.7 40.1 51.2
??? 65 46.0
?? 4 26.7 2.9
????????2002??670???2003?248??,????2004??142??? ????????2002??670???2003?248??,????2004??142??? ????????2002??670???2003?248??,????2004??142??? ????????2002??670???2003?248??,????2004??142??? ????????2002??670???2003?248??,????2004??142???
?2??????????1/3?? ?2??????????1/3?? ?2??????????1/3??
15?????????????????
- ???????????,???????????
- ??????????,?2004?,??????12,649??,??????142??,?????
????! - ?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????
?? - ????????25 ???,???????70 ???,????????,???????
- ?????,????????,???????,???????????,???????????
?????????????????????
?? ??? ???(??) CIF??(???) ???
?? ?? 6,086 12.03 48.1
??? 5,717 27.4 45.2
?? 676 28.7 5.3
?1???????2002??11,917??,2003??9,244??,???2004??12,649?? ?1???????2002??11,917??,2003??9,244??,???2004??12,649?? ?1???????2002??11,917??,2003??9,244??,???2004??12,649?? ?1???????2002??11,917??,2003??9,244??,???2004??12,649?? ?1???????2002??11,917??,2003??9,244??,???2004??12,649??
?2 2004?????????????2,614??,FOB??20.8?,????????(?41?) ?2 2004?????????????2,614??,FOB??20.8?,????????(?41?) ?2 2004?????????????2,614??,FOB??20.8?,????????(?41?) ?2 2004?????????????2,614??,FOB??20.8?,????????(?41?) ?2 2004?????????????2,614??,FOB??20.8?,????????(?41?)
16?????????????????
- ??????,???????????,?2004????1000?????,???????????
??? - ??????(??????),????,???,????,???(????)????(???,
2002)?
?????????????????????
?? ??? ???(??) CIF??(???) ???
?? ?? 1,017 26.8 100
???????19.9? ???????19.9?
???????
17?????????????????
- ????,??????????,??????????????
- ???????????????,??????????????
- ??????????5??,??????????????(???, 2002)?
?????????????????????
?? ??? ???(??) CIF??(???) ???
?? ?? 234.49 46.8 97
?? 6.4 41.5 2.7
??????????????,?????????? ??????????????,?????????? ??????????????,?????????? ??????????????,??????????
18????????????
- ?????????,???????
- ?????,??????????????,???????????,????????????,????
??????????? - ??????????????????????
- ???????,???????????
- ??,???????? Zespri???????????????????????????????
??????,????????????????(?????)????? - ?????????????????????????????
- ?????????,???????????F3,???????????,??????????????
19?????????????
- ?????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????
- ?????????????????????,????????????????,???????????
?????????????? - ??????????????????,????????????
- ?????(?????),?????????(????)??,?????????
- ??????????,??????????,??????????????,????,????????
??,????????,???????,???????,???????,????????? - ?????????????????,???,???????????????,????????????
????????????
20??????????
- ???????,?????,???????
- ?Zespri?????,???????????????????????????????????
??????????????
???? ??(??) ????
?? 1??2??3? 8??9??10? ??????????????????
?? 3??4??5??6? ????????????
?? 5 ??6??7??8? ????????????
21?????????????????????
- (?) ?????? (Incomplete contract)
- 1.?????? (?????? )
- 2.???? (product contract)
- 3.???? (market contract)
- (?) ??????ZESPRI???????
- (?) ?????????
22(?) ??????
- ?????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????
??????????????????,??????????????,???????????? - ????????,????????????????????????(specific
assets),?????????????????????,????????????????????
??,??????????,???????????????????????????,????????
??????? - ?????,?????????????????,??????????????,???????????
? (Martinez, 2002, Grossman and Helpma, 2005)?
23??????(??????)
- ???,?????????????????? (??????)?????????????,????
????????,???????????,????????????,?????????! - ????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????
???????????? - ????,???/??????????????
- ??????????????????????,???????????????????????????
?!??,??????????????????? - ??????????????,???(??)?????????,?????????,????????
?????????
24????(Market Contract)
- ????????????????????????????????,?????????????????
????,????????????????,???????????????????,????????
????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????
??????????? - ?????????????????????,?????????????,????????????,?
??????????????????,????????????????????????,????? - ???????ZESPRI???????????????
- ??????,????????????????????????????????????,??????
???????????????????????????????????????,??????????
??????????????????????
25???? (market contract)
- ??????????????,???????????,???????????????????????
????????????????,?????????????,????????????/??????
????????? - ????????????????,????????????????????????????????
?????????????? - ??,???????????,????????????????????,??????????
(governance costs)????????????????????????????????
???????????????????,???????,???????????,???????! - ??????????????????????,????????,?????????????
26(?) ??????ZESPRI???????
- ????????
- ????????????
- ????????
- ??????????
- ??????
271. ????????
- ZESPRI ????2700???????,??????????????????????????
- ???2,700????????????,?ZESPRI?????????????????????
???? - ZESPRI????9,000??,3,257????10?????2????58?????12??
???,??ZESPRI????????????????????????????????????,?
??????????????,???????????? - ????????????????????????????????????,??ZESPRI?????
????????????,????????
282.????????????
- ????ZESPRI ?????????????????,??????????65????
- ??????,?????????????,???????????20?
293. ????????
- ??????????,???8.5?????????,?????????????
- ???????,ZESPRI ?????????????????????????????????
- ?????????????,?????????
- ZESPRI ?????????,????????????????????????,????????
????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????
????,?????????????? - ????????????????,?????????????,??ZESPRI
???????????????????????????????? - ???????????????????????,??????,???????
304. ??????????
- ZESPRI?????????,?ZESPRI??????????
- ??????????????,??????????????????????????
- ?????????,????????????,??????????
- ?????????????????,??????????
- ?????????,??????????,??????????
- ?????????????????????????????,?ZESPRI?????????,???
??????????
315. ??????
- ???????,????????????????,???????????,??ZESPRI?????
??,????????????????????? - ZESPRI????9,000??,3,257???????,???500????????
- ????????????????????,ZESPRI????????????ZESPRI?????
????????????? - ?????????????,????????????,???????????????????????
- ZESPRI??????????????????????????,???????????,ZESPR
I ?????????????????????,?????????
32(?) ?????????
- ????Zespri ?????, ?????????????????,???????,??????
?????????,??????????,????????????,??????????,?????
?????? - ??????2004???,??????????????????????(?30)???????
??? (?40)???????????(?30),???????????? - ???????,???????????????????,?????????????
- ??,???????????????????,??????,???????Zespri ???
- 1.???????????????
- 2.????????????????????????
- ???
- 3.??????????????????????
33?????????
- ?????
- ??????????,???????,??,??,?????????????????????????
?,??????????????????? - ??????????????????,???????????????????,???????????
?????????????????,???????????????????,????,???????
????????????????????????? - ??????????????????????
- ??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,
??????????????? - ?????????????????????????????????????,??????????
34?????????
- 7. ?????????????????,????????????????,?????????
???,??????????????? - 8. ????????????????????????,??????????????,????
????????????????????,???????????????????????,????
??????????? - 9. ???,????????????,????????,???????,???????????,
??????????? - 10. ????,?????????????,?????????????????????