Aristotle - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Aristotle

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Aristotle s account of rational agents, ... The Nicomachean Ethics BOOK V-VII = Eudemian Ethics BOOK IV-VI) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Aristotle


1
?????
????????????? ??????
????????????? ??? ??
2
???????????????
  • 1. ??????????
  • 2. ????????,??????????
  • 3. ???????????
  • 4. ????

2
3
???????????????
  • 5. ?????????
  • 6. ????????
  • 7. ???????????
  • 8. ???????

3
4
???????????????
  • ?????????????????,??????,??????,??????????????????
    ??
  • Aristotles account of rational agents, choice,
    deliberation and action is an appropriate
    starting point for his ethical theory.

4
5
?????????4.???????
  • ?????????,??????????????????,??????????,??????????
    ??,????????
  • ?????????,??????????

5
6
???????????????
  • ?????????????,????????????? (LOGOS) ??????????
  • ??????,???????????????,??????character (i.e.,
    virtue)????????

6
7
???????????????
  • ???,??????????,???????????????????????
  • ??,?????,????????,??????????,???????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ?????,???????

7
8
???????????????
  • ????????????????,??????????????????????
  • ??????,????????????????
  • ??,?????????,??????????

8
9
???????????????
  • ???????????????,????????????????,?????????????????
    ?
  • ???,????????,???????????????????????,?????????????
    ????

9
10
???????????????
  • ??,????Community, ?????????????????????????
  • ??????,???????????,??????,????????(communitarian)?

10
11
1. ??????????
  • ?????????????????
  • 1. the Magna Moralia,
  • 2. the Eudemian Ethics and
  • 3. the Nicomachean Ethics.
  • ????????????Eudemus (a member of the Lyceum)
    ???Nicomachus?????????

11
12
1. ??????????
  • ??,????? Magna Moralia ??????
  • ?? ??,??????,???????????????????????????????????

12
13
1. ??????????
  • ????,The Eudemian Ethics ????,??????? the
    Nicomachean Ethics ????
  • ??????,????????
  • The Nicomachean Ethics (BOOK V-VII) Eudemian
    Ethics (BOOK IV-VI)?

13
14
2. ?????????????????
  • ??????,??????????????,????????????
  • ????????????,????????????????

14
15
2. ?????????????????
  • ??????
  • ????,????????,???????,?????????(Happiness
    Self-sufficiency)?
  • ?????????????????????
  • ????,????????,????,??????,?????????(??)??????,????
    ??????

15
16
2. ?????????????????
  • ???????????,???,??????,????????,??????????????????
    ???
  • ??????????,???????????????,??????????????????
  • ?????????????????

16
17
2. ?????????????????
  • ????????
  • ?????????????????,????????,?????????????
  • ??????????????????,???????????????????????????
  • ???,???

17
18
2. ?????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????????,???????,???????????????????????
  • ??????,?????????????????,???????

18
19
2. ?????????????????
  • ??????,?????????
  • 1. ???????,??????????????????
  • 2. ?????????????,?????????????,????????,??????????
    ??,?????????????(????),???????????????????,???????
    ?????????

19
20
2. ?????????????????
  • 3. ?????????????????????,???????????????,????????
    ????

20
21
3. ???????????
  • ??????????????,???????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????????????

21
22
3. ???????????
  • ???????????,????????????????
  • ?????????????,??????????????
  • ??,???????????????????,?????????????
  • ???????,??????????

22
23
3. ???????????
  • ???,????????????????????????
  • The human good, therefore, is an actualization of
    the soul in accordance with complete virtue in a
    complete life.

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4. ??????????
  • ????????????,???????????????????,???????????(the
    doctrine of Mean)?
  • ??????????????????,??????????????(????????)?

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4. ??????????
  • ?????????????????????,????????????????????????,???
    ??????????????
  • ???????????????????,???????????,??????,???????????
    ????????,?????????????????????

25
26
4. ??????????
  • ??????
  • 1. ??????????????????
  • 2. ??????????

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4. ??????????
  • ??????????,??????,????????????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????the appropriate
    cooperation between rational and non-rational
    desires ???????????????????????????????????

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4. ??????????
  • ??,?????????,????????????????????(moderation)????
  • ??????????,????????,???????????????????,??????????
    ?????
  • ???,??????,???????????????????????????continence
    (enkrateia),????????????

28
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4. ??????????
  • ??????????????????,?????????????????
  • ????????????????,???????????,???????????????,?????
    ???????????????
  • ??????????????

29
30
4. ??????????
  • ????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????
  • ??,???????,??????,?????????
  • ??,???????????????

30
31
4. ??????????
  • ????????,???????????????????,?????????????
  • ???????,????????????????????(??????????)????
  • ??????????????????????,????????,??????????????????
    ???????

31
32
5. ?????????
  • ?????,???????????,?????????????,?????prudence (or
    practical wisdom phronesis)?
  • ??,???????,????????,???????????????????????

32
33
5. ?????????
  • ??,???? (virtue for all) ?????????????
  • ??????????????,????????????????????????

33
34
5. ?????????
  • ????????,???????????????,??????????????????
  • ????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????,?
    ????????????,??????????????????

34
35
5. ?????????
  • ??????,?????????????????????
  • ???????????????(akrasia),????????,????????????????
    ???

35
36
5. ?????????
  • ????,?????,??????,??????????????
  • ????????????????,???????????
  • ??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????
    ???,?????????????????

36
37
5. ?????????
  • ????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ????,????????,????????????????????????
    ???????,????????????,?????

37
38
6. ????????
  • ???????????????????????????????,??????????????,??
    ???????????,?????
  • ??????????????,????????????????,??????????????????
    ????????,????????

38
39
6. ????????
  • ??,?????????????????????????,??????????????
  • ??????????,?????????????????????

39
40
6. ????????
  • ??????,????????????
  • (1) ????????????,?????,?????????????,??????????
    ??????????

40
41
6. ????????
  • ??,???
  • (2) ??????????????,????????????,??????????????,
    ???,??????????
  • ?????????,????????,????????????

41
42
6. ????????
  • ???????????,???????????,??????????,????????????
  • ??????,????????????,???????????????,????????
  • ????,????????????

42
43
6. ????????
  • ??????????,?????????????????,???????????
  • (1) ????????????????
  • ?(??)?
  • (2) ??,?????????????
  • ?(??)?

43
44
6. ????????
  • ????,??????????,??????????????
  • ???,?????????X?????????????????X,???Y??,????X?????
    ???????X???????????,????????,???????X????X???

44
45
6. ????????
  • ??,?????????????a supervenient
    end,???????????????????? (praxis or
    energeia),?????????????????????rather than a mere
    process or production (kinesis or poiesis).

45
46
6. ????????
  • ??,???????? Philebus ,???????,???????????????
  • ???????????????,?????????????????????

46
47
7. ???????????
  • ???????,??????,????,????????,??????????
  • ??????????????????, ???????(??????),????(??????),
    ????(??????)?

47
48
7. ???????????
  • ?????????????????,?????????,??????????
  • ??????????????????????????????,?????????????????

48
49
7. ???????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ????????????,????????????

49
50
7. ???????????
  • ???????????????,?????????,????,???,??????????
  • ??,?????????friendship (philia).

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51
7. ???????????
  • ?????
  • 1. ?????
  • 2. ?????
  • 3. ????
  • ?????(??????????)?????????,???????????,????????

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52
7. ???????????
  • ??????,??????????
  • ????,???????????????????
  • ??????????????,????????????????????,??????????????
    ????????????????

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53
7. ???????????
  • ??????????????????????????,????????????????
  • ??,????????,??????????

53
54
8. ???????
  • ????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????
    ???????????,????????
  • contemplation is a supremely important element in
    happiness.

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8. ???????
  • ?????????(?????)??????,????????????
  • ????????????????????????,???????????????????
  • ??????????,????????

55
56
8. ???????
  • ??????,?????,????????????,?????????,??????????
  • ???????????,???????????????
  • ???????????????????????????

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8. ???????
  • ??,???????????????????????
  • ????????????????,?????????????????

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????
?? ?? ???? ?? / ??
1-58 ??????Microsoft Office 2003?????,??Microsoft??????????46?52?65??????
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