NPO???????????????????

1
?????????????? 2003?1?30?(?)
NPO???????????????????
??????????????? ????
2
??
??
3
(No Transcript)
4
????????? ??????????????
? ?
?????????????????????? ????????????????????????
?????3???????????? ????????????????????? ?
???????????????????????? ? ???????????????????????
??? ???? ? ????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????? ??????????????????
? ???????????????????????????
????????????????????? ? ????????????? ?
???????????????????????
5
(No Transcript)
6
(No Transcript)
7
(No Transcript)
8
(No Transcript)
9
???? 21?????????????????????????????????????????
??????21???????????????(????21)???????????????????
?????????????????????????????2010?????12??????1???
???(DMF??)1???????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????? ???1????20???????????????21???????????????
?????????????????????????? ?2????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????? ?3???4????????????????????????????????
???????????? ?5?????????????????(????????????)????
16???QA??????????
???????2001
10
(No Transcript)
11
???????????
????????????? ????????
????????????????????? ??????????????
A.??????(????)
B.??(??)???
C.????(??)
D.???(????)???
12
?????? ????? ?????????
??????
??(??)??????
?????????
? ?????????????!
13
?????? ????? ?????????
??????
14
?????? ????? ?????????
?????? ????? ?????????
??(??)??????
??(??)??????
?? ??????????
????
3
60
?? ?????
????
3
60
50
? ??????
50
??? ???
? ??????
??? ???
40
2
??????
?? ??????
40
2
??????
?? ??????
(12??)
30
30
???????
???????
20
1
20
1
??
10
??
10
0
0
0
0
15
?????? ????? ?????????
???????????? ??????C???
????????????
???????????
???????????????????
16
?????????
??????????? (?????????)
17
??????
????
?????
18
???????????
????
????
??
????
?????
???? (???)
??
????
??-????????
????
??
??
????
??
????
19
?????????
????
??
????
??
??
????
??
????
????
??
????
??
20
???????(20??)
???(????)???? ???????? ????????????
?????
???????
Roy C. Page ?????-????????????? Vol.87,
No.5,1076-1092, 1996)
21
???????(20??)
20???????? ??????????????
Roy C. Page ?????-????????????? Vol.87,
No.5,1076-1092, 1996)
22
?????????
1940??????? ?????????,???????????????????????
??????????????9???6????????????????????????????
??????????????????,??3????????? ?????????????????
?????????? (JWHutter,??,1994?2?9?)?
23
???????(20??)
1950????????? 14????97?????????????? ???????
?????? 65???????50????????? ????????100???????
????
Roy C. Page ?????-????????????? Vol.87,
No.5,1076-1092, 1996)
24
?????????
????????(20??)
???????????
????????? ???????????? ???
????????????????
????????
?????????
Roy C. Page ?????-????????????? Vol.87,
No.5,1076-1092, 1996)
25
?????????
??????????? ?
????????? ????????????
????????????????????????????? ?????(?1ppm)????????

26
???????????
???????????? (???????????) ??????????
????
????
????
1ppm
27
???????????????????
???????? ?????? ?????
28
??????
?? CaF2
29
?????
??? ???? ?????????
?????
??????
????
30
??? ??? ???????
0.13ppm
1.3ppm
13ppm
???1.2ppm
1.3ppm
???1.4ppm
31
????
??????????!
????
?????????
?????????????
49
0.1?0.3
32
????
?????????
????????
????
49
0.1?0.3
33
???
??????
???
???
34
?????????????3??????
7.0
pH
???????
??????
?????
6.0
????????????pH
???????????pH
??????
5.0
???????
0
30
(?)
10
35
?????????
???? ???????????
???????????????????60Kg????2.6g?????????????
????? ???????? ???????????????????
? ? ? ? ? ?
?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????
???(????) ??????????????????????
???????????????????????
36
???
?????????????
????
????????150????????????
????????? ????????????????????????
37
???
?????????? ????????
???? ?? ?????
????
???????????????
(Ekstrand,1988?????)
38
?????????? ????????
??????? ??? ???????
????
0.08ppm
0.8ppm
8ppm
0.08ppm
39
?????????? ????????
???? ?? ?????
????
????????? ???????????
?????? ??????? ????????????
40
????????


41
???
????????????
?????????????????????? ??????????????????
42
?????????
???????? ?
? ???????? ??????? ?
43
????????
??????????? ????????????
??????
44
(No Transcript)
45
?????????????
1.????????????
2.?????????????
3.?????????????? ?????
??? ??13 ??30
??? ??0.06mg ??0.08mg
46
?????????????
??(1?) ??0.5g ??0.25g
1,000ppm
??
20??
???????
47
????????????
?????????
48
??????????????????????
77
49
?????????
?????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????
( ???????????????)
50
???????????(???????????)
1.?????
2.?????
3. ????????
51
???????????
?????
??? 20??
??? 1?3mg
??
9,000ppm
20?30
???????
52
???????????
?????
53
??(????)??????????
54
????????????
??(1?) 5?10ml
?1??
900ppm
??
?5??
250ppm
225ppm
???????
30?40
55
????????????
56
????????????(????????????????)
40 ??? 2,951?? 303,182? ????
57
????????????
???????? ?????? ?????
58
???????????
?????????????????????(1ppm)???????????????????????
?????????? ??????????????
59
???????????????????
???????? ?????? ?????
??? ???????????????????????60?(???????????
?50????????)
60
????????????
???????? ?????? ?????
61
????????????
???????????
62
??
?????
?? (???????)
63
??????
64
????????
?????
?????????? (?????)
??????
???
???
65
??????????????????
???????? ?????? ?????
?? ??????? ??????????
66
????????????????????
1945?1?25??? ?????????????????????????????????
??????????? 50????????
67
(No Transcript)
68
?????????
??????????????
??????????????????????????????2000????????1?????
??????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????(???
?)???????
(FDI WHO??????????1985?)
69
?????????
??????????????
????????? ?????????????? ?????????????
(FDI WHO??????????1985?)
70
?????????
71
(No Transcript)
72
?????????????

• ???????
• ??????????????????
• ??????????????
• ??????????????
• ????????????????
• ??(??????)????????????????

73
???????? ?????????
????????!
??? ???(?????????)
74
???????? ?????????
?????? ??????!
?????????!
???????????????
??? ???(?????????)