Host Plant Resistance - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title:

Host Plant Resistance

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... The French Grape Crisis Case ... much of the pioneering work in breeding and genetic improvement has been done with crop plants because they are usually cheaper ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Host Plant Resistance


1
Host Plant Resistance
2
Cultural Control Definition
  • Preventive strategies aimed to reduce pest
    populations through agronomic practices of low
    environmental impact.
  • 2011 Ento 401 Class

3
Host Plant Resistance
  • Is the collective heritable characteristics by
    which a plant species, race, clone or individual
    may reduce the possibility of successful
    utilization of that plant as a host by an insect
    species, race, biotype or individual.

4
IPM
Chemical
Biological
Plant resistance
Cultural
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Case Study The French Grape Crisis
7
Case Study The French Grape Crisis
C. V. Riley
8
Theoretical Approaches
  • Antibiosis
  • Antixenosis
  • Tolerance

9
Methodological Approaches
  • Mendelian approach
  • Biometricians approach
  • Biotechnologists approach

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Resistance to Bt crops
Bt crop
Non-Bt crop (refuge)
16
Molecular markers
17
Plant defenses
  • Constitutive
  • Induced

18
Plant defense
19
Future goal of plant resistance
  • To incorporate plant defense genes into crops.

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