Rakshit Tandon

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Om sai ram

• Presented By
• Rakshit Tandon
• Consultant IAMAI- Safe Surfing
• Advisor Cyber Complaint Cell, UP Police , Agra

How Safe Are We ?
Fourth India Digital Summit 2009
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Started March 2009 Covered 22 Cities , 10
States , 100 schools Covered 1.75 lac
students Much more to go.
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Major Threats on Internet for users

• Malware
• Phishing
• Internet Connection Security
• Cyber Stalking/ Cyber Defamation
• Email Scams
• Financial Frauds
• VOIP Calls

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Malware

• Downloading pirated content.
• Social Networking sites are a target.
• Fake Anti Virus Software's.
• Web Attacks.
• Consumer Needs
• Major youth visit sites for Bollywood songs ,
  wallpapers, games and screensavers, mobile
  ringtones and mobile applications
• We are so conditioned to click on links, and the
  bad guys know this, The email lures, the
  enticements and the personalization of malware
  attacks are getting much better. Social
  engineering attacks on social networks are
  beginning to explode and will only get worse.

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Popular sites among youth.
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Phishing

• Major Victims
• Banks
• Email Service Providers
• Social Networking Sites

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Vishing

• Vishing is the criminal practice of using social
  engineering and Voice over IP(VoIP) to gain
  access to private personal and financial
  information from the public for the purpose of
  financial reward.
• Vishing is typically used to steal credit card
  numbers or other information used in identity
  theft schemes from individuals.

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Broad band ConnectionSecurity Wi-Fi Hacking

• Problems
• High Usage Bills.
• Crime Done by others Internet Connection.
• Users not educated about Changing default
  passwords of Modem and Internet Connection.

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WI-FI (Internet Hacking)
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Wi-Fi Hacked

• After the Ahmedabad bomb blasts where terrorists
  hacked the wi-fi system of an American in Mumbai,
  A terror e-mail claiming responsibility for the
  Ahmedabad bomb blasts was sent to some private
  new channels on July 27 from US national
  Haywood's computer.
• Criminals using WAR DRIVING Technique.

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Cyber Defamation / Cyber Stalking

• Students are major victim of Cyber Stalking /
  Defamation
• Security issue on Social Networking Sites
• a. Data Theft
• b. Impersonation
• c. Defamatory Content
• d. Fake Applications and fake links to
  Malwares.
• New Security Measures to be added to Social
  Networking Sites.

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Email Threats

• Spoofing / Forging

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Credit Card Cloning
SKIMMERS
How Skimmers are used
Writers to Duplicate Cards
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VOIP Calls

• When voice is digitized, encoded, compressed
  into packets and exchanged over IP networks, it
  is susceptible to misuse.
• Cyber criminals will be drawn to the VoIP medium
  to engage in voice fraud, data theft and other
  scamssimilar to the problems email has
  experienced.
• The Intelligence Bureau has asked the
  communication ministry to block all internet
  telephony (VoIP) services to and from the country
  until the Department of Telecom (DoT) puts in
  place a mechanism to track such calls.
• 15 Sep, 2009,TNN

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Major threats for Mobile Users

• SIM Cloning
• Duplicating IMEI Numbers on Unbranded Sets
• Mobile Viruses
• Mobile Data Security
• Identity Verification and Procurement of
  Connections
• Mobile Payments / Banking
• Caller ID/SMS Spoofing

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Mobile security

• PIN LOCKING
• MEMORY CARD LOCKING
• PHONE LOCKING
• PHONE LOCK IF SIM CHANGED
• APPLICATION LOCKING
• REMOTE LOCKING
• Mobile Trackers ( Third Party Applications)

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Mobile Tracker
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Mobile Threats

• Every mobile handset has a unique factory-coded
  Electronic Serial Number (ESN) and a Mobile
  Identification Number (MIN).
• Cell phone cloning is copying the identity of one
  mobile telephone to another mobile telephone.
• Result
• You could run up huge bills, and worse, your
  mobile phone number could be misused for criminal
  activities.

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Mobile Viruses

• Cabir / Mabir
• MOS Trojan Sends Automated SMS on high cost
  centres.
• The Trojan.Mos virus is included on the MOSQUITO
  game. When you install this game, (maybe not from
  the original one) the virus will also be
  installed on your system's folder.The affect of
  this virus is it will use your SMS gateway to
  send messages to a high cost number, hence you
  will be charged.
• If you place antivirus software on a mobile
  device, it will run the battery down, so mobile
  security will require new approaches and
  partnerships between manufacturers, carriers and
  application developers

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Challenges to Law Enforcement Agencies

• Surveillance of Mobile Phones
• Tracing VOIP Calls
• Tracking IP Details from Service Providers
• Fake Identity of connections
• Fake Accounts in Banks

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Thank You
Rakshit Tandon Email rakshittandon_at_yahoo.co.in C
ell 91-9760010017