Title: CHAPTER 12 Connecting with the Customer: Integrated Marketing Communications and Interactive Marketi
1CHAPTER 12Connecting with the Customer
Integrated Marketing Communications and
Interactive Marketing
M A R K E T I N G
Real People, Real Choices Fourth Edition
Michael R. Solomon Greg W. Marshall
Elnora W. Stuart
2Chapter Objectives_1
- Understand the role of marketing communication
- Understand the communication model
- List and describe the elements of the promotion
mix - Explain guerrilla marketing, viral marketing,
buzz, and hype
3Chapter Objectives_2
- Explain integrated marketing communications and
its characteristics - Explain the stages in developing the IMC plan
- Explain the current trend toward interactive
promotion strategies - Explain why database marketing is increasingly
popular and how databases are developed and
managed
4How many can you answer?
- Name the tiger that says, Theyre grrrrrreat!
- Name one or more products for which Tiger Woods
is a spokesperson. - What character is featured in Energizer battery
ads? - At Burger King, you can have it ___ whereas at
Hardees the burgers are _____.
5Functions of Marketing Communications
Inform
Persuade
Build relationships
Remind
6Traditional Forms of Communications
Marketing Communications
7Role of IMC
- Promotion is communication by marketers that
informs, persuades, reminds, and builds
relationships with potential buyers of a product
to influence an opinion or elicit a response - IMC is a plan for optimal use of the elements of
promotion
8Putting It All Together
- Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) is a
strategic business process used to plan, develop,
execute, and evaluate coordinated, measurable,
persuasive brand communication programs over time
with consumers, customers, prospects, and other
targeted, relevant external and internal
audiences.
9Figure 12.2 Communications Model
10Message Source
- Marketers hire celebrities as spokespersons to
add excitement to the source of the message
11An Opportunity to Communicate
12Figure 12.3 Control Continuum
Advertising
Sales Promotion
Public Relations
Personal Selling
Word of Mouth
High Low
13Advertising That Gets Attention
14Appeals
- Personal appeals allow for direct interaction
between a company representative and a customer - Mass appeals seek to reach many prospective
customers at the same time - New appeals
- Guerrilla marketing
- Viral marketing
- Buzz and hype
15Skechers
- This ad creates a feeling of excitement
16KitchenAid
- Product giveaways can stimulate purchase
17Advertising
- Non-personal communication from an identified
sponsor using the mass media can - convey rich and dynamic images
- establish and reinforce brand identity
- communicate factual information
- remind customer to buy
18Sales Promotion
- Programs that build interest or encourage
purchase of a product through the use of an
incentive in a specified time period - coupons
- contests
- rebates
- premiums
19Publicity and Public Relations
- Portray an organization and its products
positively by influencing the perceptions of
various publics - writing press releases
- holding special events
- conducting and publishing consumer surveys
- putting a positive spin on negative news
20Guerrilla Marketing
- Discover gave away orange hats to those
celebrating New Years Eve at Times Square - The hats got national television coverage as
Regis Philbin interviewed participants
21Table 12.2 Buzz versus Hype
22Yahoo Buzz
23Characteristics of an IMC Program
- Creates a single unified voice
- Begins with the customer
- Seeks to develop relationships
- Involves 2-way communication
- Focuses on stakeholders
- Generates a continuous stream of communication
- Measures results based on actual feedback
Video Sonys Metreon facility
24Ad Space on Blimps
- Some promotional components are not integrated
with the ad campaign
25Figure 12.4 Developing the Promotional Mix
26Step 1 Identify the Target
27Step 2 Establish Promotion Objectives
- Possible objectives
- create awareness
- inform the market
- create desire
- encourage trial
- build loyalty
28Figure 12.5 Up the Promotional Road
29Step 3 Determine/Allocate Promotion Budget
- Top-down budgeting techniques
- percentage-of-sales method
- competitive parity
- Bottom-up budgeting technique
- objective-task method
30Allocate Budget to Specific Promotion Mix
- Organizational factors
- Market potential
- Market size
31Pull Strategies
- Pull strategies seek to create consumer demand by
convincing retailers to carry the product
32Step 4 Designing the Promotion Mix
- Which elements of promotion will be used?
- What message is to be communicated?
- Type of appeal?
- Structure of appeal?
- What communication channels should be employed?
- What role will advertising, sales promotion,
public relations, and selling play?
33Effects of Time and the PLC
- Introduction phase push strategy mix relies
heavily on advertising, sales promotions, and
public relations - Growth phase heavy advertising with emphasis on
differentiation - Maturity phase emphasis on sales promotions to
encourage brand switching - Decline phase dramatic reductions in promotional
spending
34Altoids
This campaign made it a hit with young people
35The AIDA Model
Action
Desire
Interest
Attention
36Communication Channels
- People wearing logo clothing is a communication
channel for products
37Step 5 Evaluate Effectiveness
- Is the plan working?
- Measure response to sales promotions
- Measure brand awareness, recall, and image before
and after ad campaign - Analyze and compare sales performances by
territory and sales force - Clip articles appearing in media
38Interactive Marketing
Customized Marketing Communications
Attention Economy
39Recommendation Agents
- Websites can use recommendation agents to suggest
new purchases based on history
40Email Communications
- By using HTML email, firms can send customers
emails that look like their Web sites
41Levels of Interactive Response
- First-order response product offer directly
yields a transaction - Second-order response product offer results in
some form of customer feedback, but it isnt a
transaction - request for more information
- request NOT to receive more information
42Database Marketing
- Critical to interactive marketers as they seek to
track responses to messages and develop a
dialogue with customers - Allows the organization to learn customer
preferences, fine-tune and test offerings, and
build relationships
43Database Marketing
- Successful strategies rely on a customer database
44Database Marketing
- Is interactive
- Builds relationships
- Locates new customers
- Stimulates cross-selling
- Is measurable
- Is trackable
45Issues for Discussion
- Some people say there is nothing new about IMC.
What do you think? - Guerrilla marketing, viral marketing, and hype
are new methods companies use to get their
messages to consumers. Are they effective? Are
they fads? - Why do you think marketers and ad agencies resist
the changes necessary to use IMC? - Do you feel that the use of databases is an
invasion of individual privacy? How can we
benefit from databases while protecting
individual rights?