Title: Regional Consultation on Emergency Preparedness and Response From Lessons to Action
1Regional Consultation on Emergency Preparedness
and ResponseFrom Lessons to Action
- WHO/SEARO
- Bali, Indonesia
- 27-29 June 2006
- Day 1
2Quotes of the Day
- Forget old wisdoms
- Work coordinately
- Coordination requires partnerships
- Cross-sector partnerships
- Interdisciplinary partnerships
- Synergies and partnerships
- Integrating frameworks
- Networks for Collaboration
- We think its good, but have not gone anywhere.
- Must plan together, work together, exercise
together
3Quotes of the Day
- Trust is based on information
- Accountability
- Coping
- Able to cope with any emergency in an effective
and efficient manner. - Prevent a bigger loss.
- Do we need a regional strategy?
- People
4Definitions WHO Expert Consultation 02/06
- Cooperation ? shared goals
- Coordination ? shared tasks
- Collaboration ? shared resources
- Competent ? adequately qualified/capable
- Prepared vs. Protected
- Preparedness vs. Protection
- Protection vs. Safety
5Coordination et al
- Command and control is vertical
- Coordination is horizontal
- What is Coordination and Control?
- Coordination
- Inside and outside
- Involve ALL stakeholders?Partners
- Private sector
- Military sector involvement
- Coordination team
- ???role of military (armed forces)
6- Disasters
- Create
- Windows of Opportunity
7Windows of Opportunity
- Gone from nothing to something
- Take advantage of other peoples misery!!
- Gujarat Earthquake?Alert?Call for HELP!
- Process accelerated by Tsunami
- Shifted from Relief Paradigm to Preparedness
Paradigm - Importance of EPR endorsed by WHA (2005 and 2006)
- Medical care small part of health
8Capacity Building
- At all levels
- Prepare the people (for what hazard(s)?)
- Education and Training
- Need for standards
9- Stakeholders
- Partners
- Team
10Political Issues
- Health sector not major player
- Expect we always will be there
- Preparedness?effects not known until next
disaster - Preparedness
- Goal
- Increase the level of
- protection (safety)
- of the population-at-risk
11Strategies from Bangkok (2005)
- Themes
- Monitoring, evaluation, surveillance, and
assessments - Education and training
- Information and communication
- Legislation, policies, and authority
- Funding
- Planning and preparedness
- Coordination and Control
12Qualities of Benchmarks
- Define current status of society-at-risk
- Realistic
- Achievable
- Progressive
- Result in BENEFIT to the society-at-risk
- Valid-Effective in multiple settings
13Summary
- Yesterdays presenters provoked great discussions
- Yall participated
- We need to Act!!!!!
- The Benchmarks and strategies from Bangkok have
helped to make a difference - The Benchmarks are achievable
- Are the Benchmarks valid?
- May the 2nd Day be as productive as the 1st
14- Have a Great Day
- and
- Take Care!!!!
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16- Preparedness
- vs.
- Response
17- Responses
- Depend on
- Preparedness
1812 Bangkok BenchmarksCompressed by PDM Editorial
Staff
- Achieved legal framework for EPR
- Coordination mechanisms including defined roles
in place - National Disaster Plan for EMR in place and
exercised at all levels. Includes - SOPs
- MOUs
- Mechanisms for coordination and control
- Responsibilities
- All hazards and specific hazards approaches
1912 Bangkok BenchmarksCompressed by PDM Editorial
Staff
- 4. Community EPR plans in place
- 5. Communities have capacity to manage crisis
- 6. Countries have line item in budgets for EPR
with access to funds for emergencies - 7. Rules of engagement exist for all external
actors - 8. Awareness advocacy programs for population
implemented - 9. Hazards vulnerabilities identified and
measures implemented to reduce vulnerabilities
2012 Bangkok BenchmarksCompressed by PDM Editorial
Staff
- 10. Appropriate programs to educate AND train
people to cope with events implemented AND
adequate numbers trained and experts available - 11. Heath facilities able to continue to function
- 12. Surveillance EWS in place for population at
risk
21- Benchmarks
- Strategies
- Plans
- Interventions
- Outcomes
- Best Practices
22Strategies from Bangkok (2005)
- Monitoring, evaluation, surveillance, assessments
- Classify risks (country and hazard)
- Enhance surveillance, collection, compilation,
interpretation of data at central level - Strengthen monitoring and evaluation methods
annual analysis - Develop/test standardized tools
23Strategies from Bangkok (2005)
- 2. Education and training
- Identify competencies required
- Education/training based on competencies
- Evaluate efficacy/effectiveness/efficiency/costs/b
enefits - Update knowledge
- Exercises and drills
- Forum for educational standards
- Programs at community and legislative levels
- Sensitization and guidance of donors
24Strategies from Bangkok (2005)
- 3. Information and Communications
- Analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities,
and threats - Static info (current)
- Accessibility of hazard/disaster info
- Enhanced info systems
- Computed directory
- Emergency info units
- Upgrade existing Health info systems
- Improve warning signals
- Risk communications to vulnerable populations
- Terminology
- Annual review of preparedness for region
- Media management strategies
- Reporting mechanisms for finances
25Strategies from Bangkok (2005)
- 4. Legislation, Policy, Authority
- Determine if national enabling legislation exists
- Legislation review
- Engagement of national/international actors
- Authority to use funds in emergency
- Organogram
26Strategies from Bangkok (2005)
- 5. Funding
- Standardize mechanisms
- Assure availability of earmarked funds
- Allocate budgets at all levels
- Simplified reporting system
27Strategies from Bangkok (2005)
- 6. Planning and Preparedness
- Health Task Force for emergencies
- Needs assessments-gtidentify gaps
- Assess National capacities
- Ability to define scale of emergencies
- Define vulnerabilities
- EWS
- Exercises and drills
- Supervision and monitoring system part of plan
- Best-practice guidelines
- Assign roles and responsibilities
- Involve stakeholders
- Cache supplies and dynamic inventories
- Long term recovery plans
- Safe health facilities
28Strategies from Bangkok (2005)
- 7. Coordination and Control
- Define scale of emergency
- Inter-country linkages for info exchange
- Coordination rings
- Involve stakeholders
- Regular audits
- Logistical mechanisms
- Regulate all incoming
- Establish local working group involving all
sectors
29Significance of Bangkok Meeting
- Moved forward from Phuket Conference
- Process produced needed standards for world
community - 67 strategies/mechanisms suggested
- Applicable beyond natural hazards
- Wider distribution
- Expanded by Expert Consultation (Geneva, 2/06)
- 62 Recommendations/13 in addition to Bangkok
Papers!!!
30WHO-Geneva Expert ConsultationFebruary 2006
- Recommendations not reflected in Bangkok
Benchmarks and Strategies - Agency in MoH
- Legislative Review
- Partnerships
- Intersectoral
- Private sector
- Academic
- Role of Military
- Threats to Public Healthinfectious diseases
- Cross-border Issues
- Cooperation (goals)
- Coordination (tasks)
- Collaboration (resources)
- Supplies, Equipment, Personnel
- MORE
31WHO-Geneva Expert ConsultationFebruary 2006
- Recommendations not reflected in Bangkok
Benchmarks and Strategies (continued) - Field Hospitals
- Credentialing/Accreditation/Competence
- Inter-human Conflict-Complex Emergencies
- Communications
- Pilot Projects
- Guidance for Donors
- Similarities rather than differences
32The Language of Disaster
Hazard
Risk 1
Modification
Event
Risk 2
Absorbing Capacity
Damage
Preparedness
Vulnerability
Risk 3
Buffering Capacity
Change in Function
Responses
Risk 4
Disaster
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34Current Status
- Where Are You
- Relative to
- Benchmark
- ????
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36Needs
- Needs BenchmarkCurrent Status
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38Plans
- Plans
- consist of
- selected intervention(s)
- Interventions?Outcomes
- Outcomes?New Current Status
39- Benchmarks
- Strategies
- Plans
- Interventions
- Outcomes
- Best Practices
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41Evaluation
- Must evaluate every intervention for
- Efficacy in reaching benchmark
- Effectiveness in reaching objectives
- Costs (economic, human, opportunity)
- Efficiency-resources consumed for outcome
- Benefits to society-at-risk
42Conclusions
- Preparedness?Safety?Protection?Public Health
- Until Bangkok meeting (2005) Preparedness and
Capacity Building has been all but ignored - Tsunami ? Window of Opportunity
- Countries in Region led the way
- Record positives ? best-practices
- Evaluation-Research ? Outcome vs Benchmark
- Policies, Education, and Training must be based
on what works - Nations?Policies?Communities apply in accord with
local needs