Module 3

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Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past
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1.remains n.????? ?????? remain
(1)vi.?????? Much remained to be
done.??????????? Few remained of the house
after the earthquake. ????,?????????
How many weeks will you remain/stay here?
???????????
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(2)?????(?????,?????,??,???????) Although he has
taken a lot of medicine,his health remains
poor.???????,?????????? (3)remaining adj.??? She
used the remaining 50 dollars to buy her mother a
skirt. ?????50???????????? We found the remains
of a meal on the table. ??????????????? We
visited the remains of a 12thcentury
monastery. ???????12????????????? ?????? left
??????,???????????????the money left/the
remaining money
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????
?Very little ________ of the house after the
earthquake.
A.remained B.remaining C.is remaining
D.is to remain ??A ?Mary,its already 7
oclock.I am afraid there is not much time
________ for you to ________ for the ball.
A.leavingget dressing B.remainingget to dress
C.remainedget dressed D.leftget dressed
??D
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?Eventually I managed to buy a nice watch for my
daughter with the ________. A.leaving
100 dollars B.remaining 100 dollars C.left
100 dollars D.100 dollars to remain
??B ?Although these apples are not well
stored,they ________ fresh. A.leave
B.remain C.continue D.last ??B
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2.bury vt.?,?? ?????? bury oneself in ?????
be buried in ????? If an avalanche
strikes,skiers can be buried alive by
snow.??????,??????????????? She always has
her head buried in a book. ???????? Since
she left,he has buried himself in his work.
?????,?????????
????
?________ in his novel,he ran into the cars in
front of the building. A.Buried
B.Covered C.Applied D.Busy ??A
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3.drive vt.??(????,???)n.?? ??????
drive sb.mad/crazy ????? drive sb.to
do ??????? drive away ?? Could you
drive me to the station???????????? A man
driven by jealousy is capable of anything.?????
?????????? Lets go for a drive in the
country.??????????? He leaves dirty clothes
all over the floor and its driving
me mad.?????????????,??????? ??????
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????
???? ?Poverty ________ ________ ________
________(???? ??). ??drove him to
steal ?What drove him ________ ________ such a
terrible thing? ????????????? ??to
do ???? ?Mr.Whites son died of cancer,which
________ him mad. A.make B.drove C.drive
D.making ??B
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4.concerned adj.???,?????? ?????? be
concerned about/for ??,?? be
concerned in/with ???,??? as/so far
as...be concerned ??? concerning
prep.?? Most concerned citizens
recycle trash.????????? ?????????????????
We are all concerned for her
safety.??????????? I am concerned that they
may get lost.??????????. He asked several
questions concerning the future of the
company. ???????????????
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????
?________,education is about learning,and the
more you learn,the more equipped for life
you are. A.As far as I concerned
B.As far as I am concerned C.So far as I am
concerning D.So far as I was concerned
??B ?The childs mother was very ________ for
his safety when he didnt come back on
time. A.afraid B.worrying C.concerned
D.careful ??C
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5.declare vt.??,??,?? ?????? declaren.??
declare that ?? declare against ????
declare for ???? declare war against ???
declaration.n.??,?? The teacher declared the
exam would be postponed.???? ????????? He
declared that he was innocent.??????????? I
declare the meeting closed.????????
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????
?Bulgaria ________ her independence in 1908.
A.declared B.announced C.gain D.made
??A ?As parents and teachers,you should allow
children the space to ________ their
opinions,even if they are different from
your own. A.announce B.sound C.declare
D.voice ??D
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6.influence vt. n.?? ??????
influence sth.have an influence on sth.??????
under the influence of ????? influence
sb.to do ??????? The automobile has greatly
influenced the way people
live.??????????????????? Those socalled
friends of hers are a bad influence on
her.???????????????
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????
?We shouldnt ignore the ________ the parents
have ________ their children.
A.affectfor B.influenceon C.effectfor
D.influencefor ??B ?Mind your words in
public places,for they have a great ________
on children. A.affect B.influence C.side
D.effective ??B
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7.condition n.??????,?????? ?????? be in
good condition ???? be out of condition ????
on condition that...????? Athletes must be
in good condition at all time. ??????????????
What are conditions like in your country?
?????????????? She gave us permission to use
the computer on condition that we report any
problems with it. ?????????,???????????????
???????
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????
?Now we are faced with a shortage of
electricity,which is found to be the
________ in many other cities of our country.
A.example B.condition C.matter D.case
??B ?She is in a poor ________ of health.As a
result,she has to give up her job.
A.position B.situation C.state
D.condition ??C ?They will give us the money
________we pay it back within half a year.
A.on no condition B.on condition C.under
the condition D.on condition that ??D
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8.feed vt.??????? ?????? feed on
sth.???? feed sb.with sth.??????
feed sth.to sb.??????? be fed up withbe
tired of ?? As is known to all,cattle
feed chiefly on grass. ????,????????
If agriculture were given priority,the country
would easily be able to feed itself.
????????,?????????????? ?????? Some
zoos feed rats to snakes.???????????? You
must be kidding.I am fed up with your poor work
habits.??????????????????????
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????
?Children are ________ with their studies because
they are expected to do far better than they
can. A.fed up B.given up C.caught up
D.put up ??A
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????
1.take over ???? ?????? take away ??
take back ?? take down ???? take
in ???? take off ??????(??) take
on ??,????,????,?? take up
????(???)??(??,??) take...for
granted ?????? Obama took over the
presidency after Bush had spent eight
years as president. ?????????,???????????
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Xiao Shenyangs performance career has really
took off since the 2009 CCTV Spring Festival Eve
Party. ??2009?????????????????? All her time is
taken up to look after the new baby. ?????????????
????? I cant believe she was taken in by
him. ?????????????????
????
?So many cars are lined up on both sides of the
road that much public space is ________.
A.taken in B.taken off C.taken up D.taken
over ??C ?When she fell ill,her son ________
the business. A.took in B.took care C.took
over D.took away ??C
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2.carry out ???????? ?????? carry
out ones promise/duty ????/?? carry away
???? carry on ???? Dont blame me,Im
only carrying out my
orders/instructions.????,????????????
Beijing has carried out its promise that three
principal ideas for the 2008 Olympic Games
are green Olympics,scientific Olympics and
humanist Olympics. ????????????,?2008???????
? ???????,????,????? After his
death,his children will certainly carry on his
career. ?????,???????????????
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????
?carry??????? Once you make a promise,you must
_______ it _______. ??carry,out After he
retired,he ________ ________ his
studies. ??carried on
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3.in memory of ?? ?????? in praise
of ??,?? in honor of ??????? in search
of ?? in charge of ??,?? in terms of
??? in favor of ??,?? in face of ??
A service was held in memory of those who had
died in the fighting.???????????????????
?????? Mr.Green is in charge of the
company when the boss is out. ??????????????
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????
It is ________ great honor for a country to host
the Olympic Games.A great celebration was held in
________ honor of the event. A.aa B.a/
C.// D./the ??B
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4.in return ???? ?????? in return
for...?????? on/upon ones return ????
in turn ??? He didnt expect anything
in return for his help. ??????????????
He was glad in the peaceful countryside and this
in turn did good to his health.????????????
??,????????????? On her return,she
went straight to the office.
?????????????????
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????
They let us use their computer,and ________ we
should give them the results of our
research. A.in return B.in the return C.by
turns D.in turn ??A Give them a hand this time
and I am sure they will offer theirs ________ in
the future. A.by turns B.in turn C.at turn
D.in return ??D We gave Peter a nice present
________ his cooperation. A.in return B.in turn
C.in return of D.in return for ??D
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????
1.It is believed by many people to have been
gradually covered over by sandstorms from
AD 200 to AD 500.? ????????????200????500???
? ???????? ?????? ???It is
believed to do ???Sb./Sth.is believed to
do???,????????????to do,??? to be
doing?????to have done,??????? ??It is
believed that...,???????It is said
that...,It is reported that...,It is suggested
that... It is said that you will attend the
meeting. You are said to attend the
meeting. ?????????
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?????? ??????,??,???????????suggested,order
ed,required??,that??????????should????,should????
? It is required that the article(should)be
handed in before Friday.???????????????
????
???? It is believed that Helen is Johns wife in
law. Helen ________________ Johns wife in
law. ??is believed to be It is said that the
book has been translated into several
languages. The book is said ________________ into
several languages. ??to have been translated
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2.Not only was Rome a city and a public,but it
was also to become the capital of one of
the largest empires in history.?
??????????????,??????????? ????????
?????? (1)not only...but also...???????????,
??not only??????,?????????,but also????
????? (2)??????????????,????????but
also???????? Not only did the teachers
take part in the English evening party,but
also they sang at the party.
????????????,??????? Not only he but also I
am a doctor.??????,????
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????
???? ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________(??????)for people to find jobs,but also
medical treatment will be provided for the people
who need it. ??Not only will help be
provided ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________(????????),but also he
teaches us how to be a useful person. ??Not only
does he teach us knowledge
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????
????? ???? ??????????????,?????????? ????
???????? ?????? 1.??? (1)make our
country beautiful(adj.) (2)call him Lao Li
(noun) (3)find sb.out(adv.) (4)find
sb.at home(prep.phrase) 2.??? (1)ask sb.to
do sth.(?to???) (2)have sb.do
sth.(?to???) (3)see sb.doing sth.(????)
(4)have sth.done.(????)
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??????????? 1.??????????????????
?????consider,think,believe,discover,find,
imagine,judge,suppose,prove??????????
????to be????????,think,consider,
find??to be????? We consider him(to be)a
good teacher. ???????????? He proved
that theory(to be)very important.
????????????? I thought her(to be)nice and
honest the first time I met her.
?????????????????,????
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2.?????????????????? ?????love,like,prefer,
hate,want,wish, expect?? Id prefer
you to leave him alone.?????????? I dont
want there to be any trouble.????????? 3.hope,dema
nd,suggest???????????? ?????? I hope you
can give me a hand.?????????? I wish you to
give me a hand.?????????? He required us to
be present at the meeting. ??????????
Mr Li suggested that she should not go there
alone. ??????????????
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???????????? ???,????,????,??,???,??,??
????????? ?????? 1.???????? ?I found
him in yesterday. 2.???????????????keep,make,find
?? ?We must keep our classroom
clean. 3.??????????????call,name,make,think?.
?We call them mooncakes. 4.????ing????????????
see,watch,hear, find,keep?? ?In the
country,we can hear birds singing. 5.?????????????
???keep,find,leave?? ?I left my pen on my
desk at home.
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6.????????? (1)???to????????????????
want,teach,wish,advise,allow,ask,beg,
command,tell,invite,force,oblige,get,help,
encourage,persuade,permit,remind,request,
order,warn,cause?? She often asks me to
help her. We dont allow such things to
happen again. Most of the parents agree to
forbid their children to smoke. She
asked me to answer the phone in her absence.
Please remind me to leave her this note.
She requested him to go with her.
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(2)???to????????????????see,watch,hear,make,let??
I often see him play football. (3)???????????????
?help?????????????????to?????to. ?I often help
my mother(to)do some housework. ?????????????,????
?to? ??????????????????to,????? ?????????? ??fee
l ??hear,listen to ??let,have,make ???observe,s
ee,watch,look at???????,???????to????(have?let????
??)?
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What would you have me do???????? She made him
give up smoking.??????? Let him do whatever he
wishes to do.??????????. Though he had often made
his little sister cry,today he was made to cry
by his little sister. ???????????,?????????????
(4)?????? have???????????? ?have?????????,
??????????,have ??? get?????????????
???????????? He wants to have his eyes
examined tomorrow. ??????????(???????????)
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?????????????????????? Be careful,or youll
have your hands hurt. ??,???????? ????????,?????
?????,??????????? He had the walls painted this
morning. ???????? (????????) (5)??????????????????
??? Im waiting for James to arrive.??????????? He
s arranged for a car to pick them up at the
station. ???????????????? The UN has called on
both sides to observe the cease
fire. ????????????????
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7.???????? ????????,???????????,??
????????????????,????? ??????,???????????
(1)??????????catch,have,get,
keep,hear,find,feel,leave,make,want,
start,notice,observe,watch,set?? There was
so much noise that the speaker couldnt
make himself heard. ??????,??????????????
When he awoke,he found himself being looked
after by an old woman.
???????????????????
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(2)?????????????????? ???????????
like,want,wish,order ?,????????????? The father
wants his daughter taught the piano. ????????????
????? see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find
??,????????????? I saw an old man knocked down by
a car just now. ??????????????? ?????
have,get,make,leave,keep ??,????????????? Have
you got your films developed? ???????????
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?with?????????,???????? with
???????????????????????????????? The murderer was
brought in,with his hands tied behind his
back. ???????,??????????(???) With water
heated,we can see the steam. ?????,??????????(???)
With the matter settled,we all went
home. ??????,???????(???)
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?????????,??????????,?????????????,??????????????
??,???????? She stood in front of him,with her
eyes fixed on his face.??????,??????? (fix ones
eyes on ?????,??,????? fixed ?? fixing) He stood
for an instant with his hand still
raised. ???????????? ????????????????????????,????
????? She stood there with her heart beating
fast. ?????,????? (beat ????,??????)
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(3)??????????????????? ?????(??)?????????????,???
??????????,???????????????????? I want the letter
posted.?????????? ????????? go,change,fall
?????????????,??????????,????????????????????? She
found her necklace gone on her way
home.??????,????????? ??? seat,hide,dress
??????????????????????????,??,?????????????????,??
????????????????? When I came in,I found a
strange girl seated in the corner. ????,??????????
?????
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???? 1.?????s???????????,?????????
(1)?????s????????physics,
mathematics(maths),politics,economics?????,???
?????,???????,?????????,???
???,????????? Politics is taught in our
school.Economics is an important subject.
?????????????? His mathematics are
weak.???????? (2)???????s??????????the
United States,the United
Nations?????,???????? The United States is
in North America.
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(3)?s?????news,means,works??????,?????,???means,w
orks??????,?????? A chemical works is being built
now.Two chemical works have been built in my
hometown. (4)??????????????????,?????? ????a pair
of...?a suit of...??????,????? ??? The clothes
were made by herself. ???????trousers,glasses,sci
ssors(??),tongs(?)
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2.?and?????????? (1)and????????,???????,????
???? (2)?and??????????????????????
?,????????? The worker and writer is coming
to our school. (3)?and????????????,????????
?,?????? Much mud and sand has been
washed away by the flood.
??????????,?????? Water and air are what we
must need. (4)?and???????,??????????????
??????,???????? A knife and fork is very
useful for a foreigner.
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3.??????????????family,team,class,
group,government,court,committee,population,
audience?????,???????????,???? ????????
The family is a large one. The family
are all music lovers. ????????police,people,
cattle?????,?? ???? 4.theadj.???????,?????,
?????,?? ??????,???????? The blind
usually trust their sense of touch. The
good is beautiful,but the beautiful is not always
good.
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5.???oreither...or...neither...nor...not
only...but also...??????????????,????????
????? You or he is to blame.
Either you or I am right. Are either you or
he right?
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7.??????????????????????,? ?????,??????
Three years is a long time.
???????????,?????? Three years have passed.
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9. ?each?every????????,?????? Every student
is working hard. ?each?????????,????????,????
???? They each have an English
dictionary. They were given an English
book,each. 10.??????,????????,????????? He
is one of the students who have passed the exam.
He is the only one of the students who has
passed the exam. 11.?more than one?many
a?????,?????? Many a student is going there.
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12.?there be???,?????????,?????? ??there
be???????? There is(are)a book,a pen and
some books on the desk. 13.?????????,?????everythi
ng,nothing, no one,everyone,someone???????
???? none????,????????????either?
neither??????????(??????,????
????)?someallmostthe rest of...????,
???????? All are there.?????? All
is clear.??????? 14.??????????,??????,???????
?????????? Two plus two is
four.(plus,minus,times,divided by? ?????)
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15.??(???)of??????,???????????. One
third of the apple is rotten. One third
of the apples are green ones. 16.??????????????,??
??????what ?????????? What we
need here is an English teacher. What we
need here are two English teachers. When
and where we shall hold the meeting has not been
decided yet. 17.who,which????,???
????????????. 18.?????????,?????,??????????.
It is I who am for the plan. It is he
who is to blame.
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????
1.We are pleased to see the problem ________ so
quickly.
A.settled B.settling C.be
settled D.having been settled
??settled?see??????,?????????? ??A 2.I
could feel the wind ________ on my face from an
open window. A.to blow B.blowing
C.to be blowing D.blown
??blow?feel??????,?wind??????? ??B
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3.________ production up by 60,the company has
had another excellent year. A.As
B.For C.With D.Through
?????????????,with??????
?,?????as??????????? ???,???
??C 4.________ everything ________,she left the
supermarket with satisfaction.
A.As,buying B.For,to buy C.With,bought
D.Because,to buy ???????with??????????
? ?,bought?everything????? ??C
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5.The teacher together with the students ________
discussing Reading Skills that ________
newly published in America.(2009??)
A.arewere B.iswere C.arewas D.iswas
??????????????with,except,as well as,no
less than,rather than,more than,over,
besides,together with,like,including,in addition
to ???????,???????????????
???????????????????,???? ?????????Reading
Skills???? ??D
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6.The number of foreign students attending
Chinese universities ________ rising
steadily since 1990.(2009??) A.is B.are
C.has been D.have been ???????????????????
????, the number???,??????????since???
???????? ??C 7.Between the two roads
________ a TV tower called Skyscraper
Tower. A.stands B.standing C.which
stands D.stand ????????????????????,??
?a TV tower,??????????????? ??A
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8.Either of you ________ going there tonight.
A.will B . Was C.is D.are
??either of,?????????,?????? ???,??is?
??C 9.You as well ________ right. A.I
are B . I am C.as I am D . as I are
????as well as...,???????????
?,????????? ??D 10.All but Dick ________
in Class Three this term. A.are B . is
C.were D . was ????but/except????,?????
????, ?but/except???????? ??A
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After studying in a medical college for five
years,Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the
countryside.(2008??,??,34)
A.set out B.took over C.took up
D.set up ??????????????????????????,?????????take
up?????,??,set out ?????,??,???set out to
do,took over ????,set up????,??? ??C
?1
??????
In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.
(P42)
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Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report
by Jason,and ______.(2008??,35) A.I was neither
B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was
I ??????????? ???????,?????,????????so...,??????
??neither...? ??B
?2
??????
Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive,
and so was the city.
(P42)
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Leonardo da Vinci(14521519)________ birds kept
in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting
them free.(2007??,28) A.is said to be buying
B.is said to have bought C.had said to buy
D.has said to have bought ??????????,?????????
it is said that...?sb.is said to do,???C?D
,A???????????,B????????????? ??B
?3
??????
It is believed by many people to have been
gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 500.
(P43)
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The meal over,the managers went back to the
meeting room to ______ their discussion.(2007??,7
) A.put away B.take down C.look over
D.carry on ?????????????A?????????,???,B???
?,??,C??????,D???????? ??D
?4
??????
A surprise attack was carried out there by the
Japanese in 1941.
(P55)