Title: Linking%20Agriculture%20and%20Health:%20Progress%20of%20a%20CGIAR*%20Initiative
1Linking Agriculture and Health Progress of a
CGIAR Initiative
- Corinna Hawkes
- Food Consumption and Nutrition Division
- International Food Policy Research Institute
Consultative Group on International
Agricultural Research (www.cgiar.org)
2Agriculture Health
Agriculture health are linked with significant
implications for the poverty, livelihoods, food
security, nutrition health of the worlds poor
- By producing food and generating income and other
benefits, agriculture is fundamental for good
health - By demanding labor, affecting the environment,
and producing goods, agriculture contributes to
poor health - Agricultural populations in poor health are less
able to work perpetuating a downward spiral into
poverty - Wider prevalence of malnutrition and disease
influences the market demand (and needs) for
agricultural outputs
Health Agriculture
3Why now?
- History of IFPRI/CGIAR work on agriculture and
nutrition - Increasing body of CGIAR work on agriculture and
health more broadly, but not well coordinated - Innovative solutions needed to prevent control
worlds major health problems affecting the poor
(undernutrition, HIV/AIDs, malaria, food borne
disease) - Action needed to understand and address emerging
health problems related to agriculture and health
(e.g. avian flu, obesity diet-related chronic
diseases) - New challenges affecting agriculture the nature
of its linkages with health (globalization,
urbanization)
4CGIAR Initiative on Agriculture and Health aims
to
- Improve coordination of existing health-related
research in the CGIAR maximize impact on
policy, in partnership with the health sector - Improve the health of the poor, reduce
malnutrition and food insecurity, and promote
pro-poor agricultural development, by increasing
synergies and collaboration between agriculture
health in research, policy and practice - FOCUS EQUALLY ON RESEARCH AND POLICY DEVELOPMENT
5Actions so far
- Center Directors Working Group established on
Agriculture and Health , to steer initiative
(2004) - Development of conceptual framework linking
agriculture and health, to set broad frame of
reference (2004/2005) - Workshop on agriculture and health (June 2005)
- Event held for all CG Centers at Annual General
Meeting, to communicate development of initiative
(Dec 2005) - IFPRI 2020 Focus Briefs on agriculture health
linkages, to compile communicate what is
already known (May 2006) - Web resource guide describing health-related
work in CG Centers, to allow anyone to learn
about utilize this research (2006)
6Roundtable workshop - Agriculture Health
Linkages Towards Improved Coordination IFPRI,
Washington DC, June 23-24
- 45 participants from 11 CG Centers (out of 15),
health sector (WHO, academic experts, NGOs),
donors - Reviewed existing work, discussed how to improve
CG coordination and strengthen partnerships with
the health sector, and challenges and
opportunities to move forward
7Noted real challenges
- Linkage between agriculture health are dynamic
and complex - Significant institutional challenges
- Insectoral research and policies difficult to
monitor and evaluate - Policymakers, practioners and donors need to be
convinced of relevance and added benefits of
working across sectors
8 but real opportunities for CG to improve
synergies, in partnership with health sector
- Conduct scientific and policy research on
linkages - Develop partnerships with health sector to draw
on mutual strengths - Build dialogue to build common ground between
researchers policymakers sand practitioners - Communicate through publications
- Develop and adapt methodological tools to link
agriculture health in research, policy and
practice
9Focus on moving forward, addressing existing
emerging challenges, learning from the past, but
building new approaches
- EXAMPLE AGRICULTURE AND NUTRITION
- Learn from past, that agriculture can contribute
to nutrition by - increasing availability of staples, access to
micronutrient rich food, income, womens
empowerment - Need also to address challenges of globalization
urbanization - Impact on dual burden of malnutrition
- Elevation of the role of agri-food markets
relative to agricultural production - Overall, to succeed must address agri-food and
health governance structures that create
institutional barriers to increasing the
synergies
10Next steps
- RESEARCH
- Continue ongoing research (HIV/AIDs
nutrition/obesity) - Identify critical scientific policy research
needed in concept note - COLLABORATION
- Identify big picture global public
health/nutrition experts to help guide the
initiative - Assist World Bank in agriculture-nutrition work
- COMMUNICATION
- Special issue of Food and Nutrition Bulletin
(June 2007), - Launch of 2020 Focus Briefs and Resource Guide
11For more information
- Brief on initiative available here
http//www.ifpri.org/pubs/misc/fcnaghealth.pdf - Website on workshop www.ifpri.org/events/seminars
/2005/20050623AgHealth.htm - Contact
- Marie Ruel (m.ruel_at_cgiar.org)
- Corinna Hawkes (c.hawkes_at_cgiar.org)