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BITC2441 Molecular Biology Dr. Larry Loomis-Price What is

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BITC2441 Molecular Biology Dr. Larry Loomis-Price What is Biotechnology? The industrial use of living organisms or biological techniques developed through basic ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: BITC2441 Molecular Biology Dr. Larry Loomis-Price What is


1
BITC2441 Molecular BiologyDr. Larry
Loomis-Price
2
What is Biotechnology?
  • The industrial use of living organisms or
    biological techniques developed through basic
    research.
  • The results of biotechnology include products
    such as antibiotics, insulin, interferon,
    vaccines, as well as new techniques, including
    recombinant DNA and bioremediation (waste
    recycling).
  • Much older forms of biotechnology include the
    methods we use for making bread, yogurt, cheese,
    beer and wine.

3
Bacteria
4
Yeast
Ancient Egyptian Beer  
5
Biotechnology - the use of organisms (or parts,
such as DNA) to make useful products
6
Genetically Engineered Products
Pharmaceuticals Pest-resistant crops Diagnostics
Energy Environmental Manufacturing
7
Modern Biotechnology
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Agriculture/Aquaculture
  • Bioremediation
  • DNA Forensics
  • Human Genome Project

8
Biotechnology - Disciplines
  • Agriculture
  • Biochemistry
  • Ecology
  • Energy
  • Genetics
  • Medicine
  • Microbiology
  • Molecular biology
  • Pharmaceuticals

9
What is Molecular Biology?
  • More specific - study of gene structure and
    function at the molecular level (overlap with
    Genetics)
  • More general - the study of any biological
    process at the molecular level (overlap with
    Biochemistry)

10
BITC2401 - Molecular Biology
  • Do a major project where you will isolate, purify
    and sequence DNA from the plant source of your
    choice.
  • Continue with some basic approaches to studying
    RNA at the molecular level
  • Add in the study of biological processes at the
    computational level (bio-informatics)

11
Blood clots
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in
which a blood clot (thrombus) develops in deep
veins of the body, the blood clot can break
free (called emboli) and become lodged in the
blood vessels of the lung causing pulmonary
embolism (PE).20
12
Lovenox
13
New in Molecular Biology
  • Neanderthal Gene Sequencing
  • Molecular Biology News
  • Genetics of temperament
  • Synthetic life
  • Personal genomes
  • RNA basis of life
  • Cloud computing
  • Continued

14
Genetic code for allergies
How a mutation in a skin protein revealed a link
between eczema and asthma.
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